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考研英语阅读 历年真题总结之排除 篇一
2014考研英语阅读 历年真题总结之排除
对2000至2010年历年真题的研究发现：在阅读理解中，不管题型是推理、细节事实、句子理解，还是例证等若选项含有表述否定的关键词no、no longer、little、cannot，则该选项极有可能不是正确答案，可优先排除之。
请看下面的例子
2001年Text1第52题
We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. there is little distinction between specialization and professionalisation
B. amateurs can compete with professionals in some areas of science
C. professionals tend to welcome amateurs into the scientific community
D. amateurs have national academic societies but no local ones
此题中，A项含有little，D项含有no，排除AD
「正确答案是B」
2006年Text2第27题
It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A. the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separately
B. the playgoers spend more money than the sightseers
C. the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoers
D. the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theater
此题中，D项含有no，排除D
「正确答案是B」
年Text1第25题
Ryan‘s comments suggest that the practice of standard testing _________？
A. prevents new habits form being formed
B. no longer emphasizes commonness
C. maintains the inherent American thinking model
D. complies with the American belief system
此题中，B项含有no longer，排除B
「正确答案是A」
2009年Text3第35题
According to the last paragraph， development of education __________.
A. results directly from competitive environments
B. does not depend on economic performance
C. follows improved productivity
D. cannot afford political changes
此题中，D项含有cannot，排除D
「正确答案是C」
2000年以来更多应用此招式的'类似例子还有很多，例如：
2002年Text4第56题
2002年Text4第57题
2003年Text2第49题
20Text1第22题
年Text2第26题
2006年Text2第26题
2006年Text2第27题
2006年Text2第28题
2007年Text2第27题
2009年Text4第37题
2010年Text3第34题
先看一个例子，是2010年Text1第23题
试试看，是否能在5秒之内排除两个错误选项？
Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on？
A. It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals
B. It is contemptible for writers to be journalists
C. Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism
D. Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing
「正确答案是D」
注意比较A、B、C、D四个选项，会发现，AD选项中都含有关键词journalistic
答案就在AD中
优先排除不含相同关键词journalistic的BC选项
对2000至2010年历年真题的研究发现
在阅读理解中，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，若有两个或三个选项都含有相同的关键词，则正确答案就在它们之中
不含相同关键词的选项基本都是错误选项，优先排除
请再看下面的例子
2010年Text1第24题
What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs？
A. His music criticism may not appeal to readers today
B. His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute
C. His style caters largely to modern specialists
D. His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition
此题中，AB项都含有关键词music，答案就在AB中，排除CD
「正确答案是A」
2000年Text4第66题
The change in Japanese Life-style is revealed in the fact that ________.
A. the young are less tolerant of discomforts in life
B. the divorce rate in Japan exceeds that in the U.S
C. the Japanese endure more than ever before
D. the Japanese appreciate their present life
此题中，AD项都含有关键词life，CD项都含有关键词the Japanese
答案就在ACD中，排除B
「正确答案是A」
2000年以来更多应用此招式的类似例子还有很多，例如：
2000年Text1第51、52、53、54题
2000年Text2第56、58题
2000年Text3第59题
2000年Text4第65、66题
2001年Text1第52题
2001年Text2第57题
2001年Text3第59题
2001年Text5第67题
2002年Text1第41、44题
2002年Text2第46、49、50题
2002年Text3第53、54题
2002年Text4第56题
2003年Text1第44题
2003年Text2第50题
2003年Text3第53题
2003年Text4第57题
2004年Text1第45题
2004年Text2第50题
2004年Text4第57、59题
2005年Text2第30题
考研真题历年英语二阅读 篇二
Text 4
Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reporled for Jure, along with the drop in the unemployment take to 6 J percent. at good news. And they were right. For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace. We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.
However there is another important part of the jobs picture that was targely ovedookcd. There was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time. This figure is now 830,000(4,4 percent)above its year ago level.
Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare, it is worth making an important distinction. Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs. They take part-time work because this is all they can get. An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.
There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June, but the general direction has been down. Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession, but it is down by 640,000(7.9 percent)from its year ago level.
We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us. The survey used by the Labor Department asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week. If the answer is “yes.”they are classified as working part-time. The survey then asks whether they worked less than 35 hours in that week because they wanted to work less than full time or because they had no choice. They are only elassified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a week.
The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare becanse one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment. For many people, especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions, before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.
However, Obamacare has allowed more than 12 million people to either get insurance through Medicaid or the exchanges. These are people who may previously have felt the need to get a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover themselves and their families. With Obamacare there is no longer a link between employment and insurance.
36. Which part of the jobs picture was neglected?
A. The prospect of a thriving job market.
B. The increase of voluntary part-time jobs.
C. The possibility of full employment.
D. The acceleration of job creation.
37. Many people work part-time because they
A. prefer part-time jobs to full-time jobs
B. feel that is enough to make ends meet
C. cannot get their hands on full-time jobs
D. haven' t seen the weakness of the market
38. Involuntary part-time employment in the US
A. is harder to acquire than one year ago
B. shows a general tendency of decline
C. satisfies the real need of the jobless
D. is lower than before the recession
39. It can be learned that with Obamacare, .
A. it is no longer easy for part-timers to get insurance
B. employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance
C. it is still challenging to get insurance for family members
D. full-time employment is still essential for insurance
40. The text mainly discusses.
A. employment in the US
B. part-timer classification
C. insurance through Medicaid
D. Obamacare's trouble
考研真题历年英语二阅读 篇三
Text 4
When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy. Housing is seldom mentioned.
Why is that? To some extent the housing sector must shoulder the blame. We have not been good at communicating the real value that housing can contribute to economic growth. Then there is the scale of the typical housing project. It is hard to shove for attention among multibillion-pound infrastructure project, so it is inevitable that the attention is focused elsewhere. But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.
Nevertheless, the affordable housing situation is desperate. Waiting lists increase all the time and we are simply not building enough new homes.
The comprehensive spending review offers an opportunity for the government to help rectify this. It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need.
There are some indications that it is preparing to do just that. The communities minister, Don Foster, has hinted that George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt. Evidence shows that 60,000 extra new homes could be built over the next five years if the cap were lifted, increasing GDP by 0.6%.
Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.
But it is not just down to the government. While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing ?4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in ,is unlikely to be extended beyond then. The Labour party has recently announced that it will retain a large part of the coalition’s spending plans if returns to power. The housing sector needs to accept that we are very unlikely to ever return to era of large-scale public grants. We need to adjust to this changing climate.
36. The author believes that the housing sector__
[A] has attracted much attention
[B] involves certain political factors
[C] shoulders too much responsibility
[D] has lost its real value in economy
37. It can be learned that affordable housing has__
[A] increased its home supply
[B] offered spending opportunities
[C] suffered government biases
[D] disappointed the government
38. According to Paragraph 5,George Osborne may_______.
[A] allow greater government debt for housing
[B] stop local authorities from building homes
[C] prepare to reduce housing stock debt
[D] release a lifted GDP growth forecast
39.It can be inferred that a stable rental environment would_______.
[A]lower the costs of registered providers
[B]lessen the impact of government interference
[C]contribute to funding new developments
[D]relieve the ministers of responsibilities
40.The author believes that after 2015,the government may______.
[A]implement more policies to support housing
[B]review the need for large-scale public grants
[C]renew the affordable housing grants programme
[D]stop generous funding to the housing sector
考研英语阅读 历年真题总结之必要排除 篇四
考研英语阅读 历年真题总结之必要排除
在阅读理解题的。四个选项中若有选项含有表述重要性意思的关键词，例如essential/important/importance，则优先排除此选项，在以来的真题中，无一例外。
请看下面的例子
Text3第31题
By citing the book The Tipping Point， the author intends to
A. analyze the consequences of social epidemics
B. discuss influentials' function in spreading ideas
C. exemplify people's intuitive response to social epidemics
D. describe the essential characteristics of influentials
此题中，D项含有essential，排除D「正确答案是B」
20Text4第38题
The early ministers and political leaders in Massachusetts Bay__________.
A. were famous in the New World for their writings
B. gained increasing importance in religious affairs
C. abandoned high positions before coming to the New World
D. created a new intellectual atmosphere in New England
此题中，B项含有importance，排除B「正确答案是D」
以下是20以来所有含有essential/important/importan）高考家长帮●www.kaoyantv.com（ce并应用此招式的例子：
Text2第47题（含essential）
20Text3第34题（含essential）
Text4第40题（含essential）
20Text1第21题（含importance）
历年英语一阅读真题考研 篇五
Text4
Two years ago. Rupert Murdoch's daughter, spoke at the “unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the mechanism”in society should be profit and the market we the people who create the society we want, not profit.“
Driving her point home, she continued”It's increasingly absence of purpose，of a moral language with in government, could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom.“ This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies, such as International, she thought, making it more likely that it would fore had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.
As the hacking trial concludes-finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding the predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge-the wide dearth of integrity still stands. Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. This is hacking on an industrial scale, as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in to be the point person for phone hacking. Others await trial. This long story still unfolds.
In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place. One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived. The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.
In today's world, it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organizations that they run. Perhaps we should not be so surprised. For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit. The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business-friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation. Words degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.
The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact. Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructions-nor received traceable, recorded answers.
36. Accordign to the first two paragraphs, Elisabeth was upset by
(A) the consequences of the current sorting mechanism.
(B) companies' financial loss due to immoral practices
(C) governmental ineffectiveness on moral issues.
(D) the wide misuse of integrity among institutions.
37. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that
(A) Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crime.
(B) more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking.
(C) Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the charge.
(D) phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions.
38. The author believes that Rebekah Brooks's defence
(A) revealed a cunning personality.
(B) centered on trivial issues.
(C) was hardly convincing.
(D) was part of a conspiracy.
39. The author holds that the current collective doctrine shows
(A) generally distorted values.
(B) unfair wealth distribution.
(C) a marginalized lifestyle.
(D) a rigid moral code.
40 Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph?
(A) The quality of writings is of primary importance.
(B) Common humanity is central to news reporting.
(C) Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper.
(D) Journalists need stricter industrial regulations.