作为一名教职工,就不得不需要编写教案,教案是教学活动的总的组织纲领和行动方案。教案要怎么写呢?问渠那得清如许,为有源头活水来,本页是敬业的小编帮助大家分享的初二英语第五单元作文【优秀10篇】,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
初二语文第五单元试卷 篇一
有关初二语文第五单元试卷
第一部分:积累运用(共34分)
1、根据拼音写汉字,根据汉字写拼音。 8分
喧xiāo ( ) bèi( )论 iàn yàn (
龟 裂 ( ) 倏 忽 ( ) 万 斛 ( )
濒 临( )
2、请在右边的空格中订正错别字:4 分
重峦叠障 如火如荼 猥集 愚氓 月白风轻 毛骨悚然 委缩 找茬
3、指出下列对课文内容理解不正确的一项:( )3分
A、《苏州园林》由总到分地说明了各具特色的苏州园林的共同特征:图画美。文章综合运用了说明、描写、议论的表达方式生动透彻地表现了事物的特征。表现了对苏州园林的赞赏和眷念之情。
B、《幽径悲剧》、《都市精灵》、《明天不封阳台》三篇文章的主题,都涉及到了人和环境的问题。作者都意在表达,人和自然要和谐相处,共同发展。从中可以体会到实行科教兴国,提高国民思想文化和审美素质的重要。
C、《在太空中理家》采用总分总的结构,运用叙述和说理相结合,条理清楚、层次井然地记叙了太空中生活的情况。表现了在前线的冒险者的探索、奉献、牺牲的精神。
D、《奇妙的克隆》按照时间顺序,由深入浅出、由虚到实、由实到虚地记叙了克隆的发展。通俗易懂,解释了深奥的科学问题,同时也让读者感到亲切。
4、根据课文内容填空: 4分
A、黑云压城城欲摧,_________。角声满天秋色里,_____________。
B、_________,今日又南冠。_____ ?
C、李杜诗篇万口传,_____。
5、下列两个句子各有一处语病,请在原句上修改。(4分)
(1)这位画家的山水画有深厚的功底,他临摹的《乡居野趣》几乎和真迹雷同。
(2)青年歌手黄小芳的歌声,清亮、甜美、朴素、亲切,焕发着泥土的芳香。
6、下列句中加点的成语使用错误的一项是( )(3分)
A、入夜,亮化扩建后的朝阳路华灯齐放,流光溢彩。
B、《哈利·波特》以其生动曲折的故事情节、栩栩如生的人物形象而引人入胜。
C、在南京市的几条繁华的商业街上,观光购物的人流济济一堂,笑容满面。
D、我们对别人的成功经验固然要学习,但不可生搬硬套。
7、阅读下面几句话,重新调整句子顺序,使它们成为一段连贯的话。(4分)
①真正的友情储蓄,是不可以单向支取的
②友情,是人生一笔受益匪浅的储蓄
③任何带功利性的友情储蓄,不仅得不到利息.而且连本钱都会丧失殆尽
④而是要通过彼此的积累加重其分量
⑤这储蓄,是患难中的倾囊相助,是迷途上的逆耳忠言,是跌倒时一把真诚的搀扶,是痛苦时抹去泪水的一缕春风。
调整后的恰当顺序是
8、根据下列句子的句式、修辞和境界仿造句子。(4分)
例句:我不是挺立高山的巨松,也不是身处斗室的盆景,而是辽阔草原上的一棵小草--为壮丽的山河添上一笑。
造句:我不是 也不是 而是
第二部分:阅读理解(56分)
(一) (15分)
①治水之法,既不可执一,泥于掌故,亦不可妄意轻信人言。盖地有高低,流有缓急,助。②潴有深浅,势有曲直,非相度不得其情,非咨询不穷其致, , 。
③昔海忠介治河,布袍缓带,冒雨冲风,往来于荒村野水之间,亲给钱粮,不扣一厘,而随官人役亦未尝横索一钱。④必如是而后事可举也。⑤ , , , 。
9、本文作者 , 代人,文章选自 。3分
10、根据课文内容,补全横线上应填的语句。3分
11、解释加点的字词: 3分
既不可执一 : 妄意轻信人言:
治水之法: 来于荒村野水之间 :
必如是 : 后事可举: 。
12、用现代汉语翻译句子: 4分
(1)非相度不得其情,非咨询不穷其致。
(2) 必如是而后事可举也。
13、读了本文后,请你谈谈对海瑞这个人物的认识。 2分
(三)绿色塑料(15)
①塑料问世后,即被人们广泛地应用到了几乎所有的领域。但是,在塑料应用极大地促进工农业生产发展,丰富和改善人们物质文化生活的同时,也带来严重的白色污染问题。塑料不会自行腐烂,如果塑料薄膜长期存在于田间,不仅妨碍耕作,而且破坏土壤自身的水肥及微生物平衡,对农作物生长造成不利影响。发达国家对使用后的塑料曾采用过掩埋!焚烧和回收利用等方法进行处理,但都存在这样那样的不足。为此,从20世纪70年代开始,中外许多科学家为解决白色污染问题,纷纷投身于绿色塑料--可降解塑料的研制。
②所谓绿色塑料,并不是指绿颜色的塑料,而是指能够自行降解和再利用,不会污染环境的塑料。具体地说,就是指在一定使用期限内具有与普通塑料制品同样的功效,而在完成一定的功效后能迅速自行降解,与自然环境同化的一类聚合物。因为它对保护环境具有重大意义,所以被称为绿色塑料。
③绿色塑料的品种很多,这里只介绍光降解型塑料、天然高分子型塑料、微生物高分子型塑料和转基因型塑料四种。
④光降解型塑料是在聚合物中添加少量光敏剂生产出来的塑料。我国科学家从20世纪80年代就开始了对光降解型塑料的研制。中科院上海有机化学研究所和长春应用化学研究所研制的光敏剂及其光降解聚乙烯地膜,早在1995年就通过了技术鉴定,并在推广中证明这一技术已经成熟。光降解聚乙烯地膜在光照下,可分解成4×4平方厘米的碎片,即使以后不再分解长期存在于土壤中,也不会给土壤物化性能带来影响,对土壤养分造成破坏。
⑤天然高分子型塑料是利用纤维素、木质素等天然物质,用化学方法制成的塑料。比如,日本工业技术研究院利用农作物下脚料,如豆秸等制成的可降解农用地膜就是其中的一种。这种天然高分子塑料地膜具有极好的透明度和伸展性,埋在土中只需数日,即可被微生物分解为二氧化碳和水,不会污染环境。
⑥微生物高分子型塑料,是由一种叫真核产硷性细菌先在葡萄糖溶液中生产出生化聚酯,再经进一步加工生产出的生物塑料。德国格丁根大学的微生物学家通过对一种细菌的特定基因隔离,使植物细胞内部生成聚酯,再利用这种聚酯制成植物型生化塑料。这种塑料在细菌作用下也可分解成水和二氧化碳,不但不污染环境,而且还可用做肥料回归大自然。
⑦转基因型塑料是由美国密执安州立大学教授索姆维尔等人研制的。他们利用生语文试题第6页(共12页) 物工程技术,从一种叫做营养佳良产硷杆菌的土壤细菌中分离出生产塑料的基因,然后把这一基因转移到一种遗传结构墒单的油菜子属植物中,培育出一种适宜种植的名叫多羟丁酸的塑料植物.这种植物的叶、秆、根都能长出多羟丁酸颗粒塑料,用这种颗粒制成的塑料可以完全被降解。受索姆维尔研究的启发,美国密茨根大学的生物学家则干脆将这种塑料基因直接植入土豆和玉米之中,在人工控制下生长出不合有害成分的生物塑料.不久,人们就可以像种植庄稼那样大面积种植和收获塑料了。
⑧目前,可降解型塑料大多还处在研究或试产阶段,距大规模推广使用还有一段时间,但科学家卓有成效的研究已经为人们展现出光明的前景。我们坚信,随着研究的加速进展,绿色环保塑料的新时代一定会很快到来。
14、通读全文,说说文章围绕绿色塑料说明了什么内容。3′
15、文中划线句子运用了举例子的说明方法,作用是2′
16、阅读第②段文字,根据自己的理解,给绿色塑料下一个定义。2′
17、仔细阅读第⑤、⑥段文字,说说天然高分子型塑料和微生物高分子型塑料有什么异同。4′
相同:
不同:
18、请你结合本文有关知识,向一位正在使用普通塑料袋的人宣传绿色塑料袋的特点及使用意义,提高人们的环保意识。4′
(四)阅读下面一段文字,回答19――23题(14分)
水知道答案
江本胜
①多年研究水之后,那一天,我偶然翻开一本书,书上有一行标题进入了我的眼帘:
②雪之结晶,没有任何两片相同。
③关于这一点,我们上小学的时候学校里便教过了。也就是说,在地球上下了几百万年的雪,没有任何两片面孔相同。
④就在那一天,这句话给了我的内心某种别样意义的启迪。
⑤原来如此!说不定把水冻成冰,观察其结晶,其容颜可能会完全不同!
⑥从那一瞬间起,我开始了进入一个全新世界的冒险。我的想法是:把水冻成冰,然后拍出它的结晶的照片。
⑦于是很快便和公司里年轻的研究员一同展开了实验。我立刻去租来了精密度很高的显微镜,并将水放到家用冰箱里使之结成冰。因为在常温下进行拍摄,冰块的融化进度很快,所以好长一段时间根本拍不到结晶的照片。
⑧着手实验两个月后,终于拍到了第一张水结晶的照片。那是一张非常美丽的六角形的水结晶。欣喜若狂的。研究员来向我汇报这一情况时,我也不禁心内一热。
⑨从那之后,拍到的水结晶反复说明了世界的一切,其中还蕴涵着深刻的哲理。水结晶常常形成于温度开始上升、冰块开始融化的数十秒间。就在这短短的瞬间,宇宙以肉眼可见的形态出现在人们面前,并随即消失。正是在这一瞬间,我们窥见了一个眩幻的世界。
⑩首先我观察的是城市的自来水。东京的自来水几乎无法形成结晶,说完全拍不到一张美丽的结晶照片一点儿都不过分。这是因为东京的自来水在消毒过程中使用了氯,从而将天然水的美丽结构全都破坏掉了。
○11与此相反,只要是天然水,无论出自何处,它们所展现的结晶都异常美丽。泉水、冰川、仍然保持自然形态的河流上游的水(下游往往是因为生活废水的注入,无法看到美丽的结晶),不管来自世界上哪-个地区,只要是在大自然中未被污染的水,都能呈现美丽的结晶。
○⒓就这样,我们拍摄、观察水结晶的研究正式走上了轨道。
○⒔没过多久,拍摄水结晶的研究员突然没头没脑地蹦出这样一句话:让水听一听音乐,看看会形成什么样的结晶。可以说,他已经完全被水迷住了。
○⒕的确,让水听音乐,将波动传递给水,有可能改变水的性质。因为我自己很喜欢音乐,小时候还认真地想过当音乐家,所以举双手赞成这项独特的实验。
○⒖实验的结果美妙极了,听了贝多芬《田园交响曲》的水所呈现的结晶,像这首明快、清爽的曲子一样美丽而工整;而听到对美充满深深祈望的莫扎特的《第40号交响曲》的水,其结晶也竭尽全力展现出一种华丽的美。
○⒗最妙的是听了肖邦的《离别曲》的水结晶,美得小巧玲珑,并分散成几块,简直令人惊叹。
○⒘水就是这样随着美丽的古典音乐,发挥着自己的个性,形成了美丽的结晶。相反地,让水听充满了愤怒与反抗色彩的重金属音乐时,它的结晶的形状就全都是凌乱而破碎的了。
○⒙受到水的不可思议的魅力吸引之后,我反复不断地展开了很多与水相关的实验,同时,也有幸接触到来自世界各地的各种各样的水,看到了它们所呈现出来的各具特性的美丽的样子。
○⒚但是同时,全球各地水污染问题的现状也毫不留情地暴露在我的面前。世界卫生组织(WHO)预言,如果20世纪的战争是为了争夺石油的话,那么21世纪的战争很可能是为了争夺干净的水。
○⒛在雨水污染严重的日本城市采的雨水样,经实验后发现,不要说形成结晶,就连样子都极其丑陋。这些让我们了解到,工业污染不仅在不断地污染循环水,还在不停地向地球上散播着有害物质。
○21好在还有救。随着人们环保意识的增强,水也开始逐年恢复了它那美丽的结晶。
○22而污染归根结底就是人们的意识造成的。到今天,世界各地之所以出现环境污染问题,都是人类只图生活便利的自私心理所致。
○23迄今为止,通过水结晶的照片,我们知道,水纯净得好似一面心灵的镜子,这面镜子好像同时也在指引着人类未来发展的方向。
19、文章的标题内涵丰富,请说说水到底知道了什么答案?(3分)
20、文章的情节吸引人,每一次的发现都让人欣喜:(3分)
第一次发现在○7-○9段,那就是:
第二次发现在○10-○11段,那就是:
第三次发现在○12-○17段,那就是:
21、文章的辞格精美,找出一排比句略作鉴赏。(2分)
排比句:
赏析:
22、文章的语言富有哲理,请说说你对水纯净得好似一面心灵的镜子这句话的理解。(3分)
23、请就你身边水污染的情况举出一例并提出治理建议。(3分)
三、综合性学习水平考查(共12分)
平凡韩冰快乐永远
11月16日平静韩冰
记者因为从慈济医院获悉一名癌症患者要捐献眼角膜和遗体,第一次见到了韩冰。在谈到为何要捐献眼角膜和遗体时,韩冰平静地说,是一件很平常的事情,帮助别人,自己也可以感受到由衷的快乐。
11月17日 欣慰韩冰
当市一院眼科专家检查确认韩冰的眼角膜符合移植标准时,她露出了欣慰的笑容。韩冰告诉记者,自己一直很担心眼角膜用不上,现在心中的大石终于落了地。
11月20日 感恩韩冰
韩冰对记者说,她要感谢的人很多。她家条件一直不太好,以前就曾受过很多人的帮助,希望记者能够帮她答谢这些好心人。韩冰的答谢也许很简单,但均发自肺腑。
11月22日 奉献韩冰
当韩冰从报纸上获悉一位小男孩无钱医治白血病时,嘱咐小朱把1000元钱送给那个小男孩。别人关爱韩冰,韩冰也关爱别人,爱心像接力棒一样站站传递。
11月23日 快乐韩冰
采访韩冰的过程中,韩冰大多乐观开朗。通过几天的接触,记者相信韩冰的快乐全部发自她的内心。小朱也说,韩冰绝不是一个会伪装的人。
24、(审美)你认为材料中最美的(如:人、事、物、情、义、理)是什么?请任意选取一点,谈谈自己的审美感受。(40左右)(4分)
25、(探究)作为一名癌症晚期病人,韩冰毅然决定捐献角膜和遗体,同时还资助身患白血病的小男孩,以个人的价值取向来看,你认为她这样做值不值?为什么?(3分)
26、(创新)你将会选取哪一种切实可行的方式来帮助那些需要帮助的人? (捐赠钱物除外)(3分)
你选取的方式:
27、(实践与运用)读了这则材料后,你一定会心有所感,情有所动。新年即将到来,如果请你给韩冰寄去一张贺卡,写上一句话,你会怎么说?(内容可以是古今中外的诗词、格言、粹语或者自己的真情告白、赞美、激励之辞等。只要能较好地表现出对韩冰的深情问候、悉心关照、热情赞颂。温馨祝福等即可。(2分)
贺卡内容:
四、作文:(60分)
生活是美好的。仔细观察生活,认真体验生活,精彩无处不在。 它使人感动,给人启发,让人久久不能忘怀。
请以精彩为题目写一篇600字左右的文章。
要求:1.请先将题目补写完整(如精彩一幕、精彩瞬间、精彩人生等),再下笔作文。
参考答案:
1--2略
3、A
4、略
5、(1)几乎和雷同重复,去掉几乎
(2)换发改成散发
6、C
7、②⑤①④③
8、略
9、钱泳 清 《履园丛话·水学》
10、略
11、固执一端,不知变通。随意。的。在。这样。
12、略
13、言之成理即可。
14、说明了研制绿色塑料的原因、绿色塑料的特点及种类。(共3分,每个要点1分,大意正确即可得相应的分)
15、用具体事实说明白色污染难以根除(后果十分严重)。(共2分,用具体事实1分,说明白色污染问题严重1分。大意正确即可得相应的分)
16、绿色塑料是指在一定期限内具有与普通塑料制品同样的功效,而在完成功效后,能够自行降解和再利用,不会污染环境的塑料。(共2分,大意正确即司.得相应的分)
17、相同:最终都分解成二氧化碳和水,不会污染环境。不同:天然高分子型塑料是利用纤维素、木质素等天然物质,用化学方法制成的塑料。微生物高分子型塑料,是由一种叫真核产硷性细菌先在葡萄糖溶液中生产出生化聚酯,再经进一步加工生产出的生物塑料。微生物高分子型塑料还可用做肥料回归大自然。(共4分,相同点1分,不同点3分,大意正确即可得相应的分)
18、答题要点:使用普通塑料袋的危害;绿色塑料袋的特点;使用绿色塑料袋的意义;语言表达简明、连贯、得体。(共4分,每个要点1分)
19、水知道某地环境是否遭受污染以及环境污染的原因是由于人类只图生活便利的自私心理所致。
20、拍到一张六角形的水结晶照片;天然水都能呈现美丽的结晶而城市自来水无法形成美丽的结晶;水听了古典音乐则形成各具个性的美丽结晶而听了重金属音乐则结晶的形状凌乱而破碎。
21、排比句;15-16段 作用:一气呵成地展示了水结晶的美妙,饱含着作者的赞叹之情。
22、水像镜子一样用自己的纯净照射出人类自私的灵魂。
23、略
24、可选择的审美点有:①韩冰的奉献精神和感人义举;③人与人之间的相互关爱;④唯美的评价标准和高尚的情感天平。
25、值,因为她自己就是一个晚期癌症患者,她所考虑的不仅是自己,更多的是在思考如何奉献社会,她这种举动产生的了广泛的社会影响,提升的却是巨大的社会价值。只有当自己的努力、奉献促进了社会价值的全面扩大和提升,个人的人生价值才会显得更加绚丽多彩。
26、参考事例:①我可以动员本班同学她开展心连心,手拉手的活动。 ②我可以动员自己的家长和同学给韩冰写信或打电话,以表达我们的关心、敬佩之情。
27、记住:我们时刻和你在一起。
生命诚可贵,爱心价更高。
高一英语第五单元教案 篇二
一。 教材内容分析
本单元的中心话题是“电影”,本课是第三课时,是一篇传记体的短文,介绍当前好莱坞最有影响的导演艺术家—史蒂芬 斯皮尔伯格的创作生涯和一些作品。同一般传记一样,本文也是按照人物的生平时间展开:前两段记述了史蒂芬 斯皮尔伯格的早期创作尝试和生平,之后几大段介绍了他的事业和美满的家庭。学生从中可以进一步了解导演,也能体验一些影评的模式。
二。教学重点难点
(1).关系副词引导的定语从句和介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
(2)掌握相关的词汇和短语
(3)文章段落结构的分析并概括各段的段落大意。
(4)如何提高学生的阅读能力。
(5)对影视界名人及电影的评价(comments)如何写影评(review)。
三。教学目标
(一)知识技能
1. 掌握一些课文中涉及的词汇和短语:
如:academy, adult, industry, cruelty, marry, research, creature, owe…to…, take off, scene, blockbuster, director, script, studio, follow-ups等
2. 学习掌握一些重点句子:
如:This was a film in which … real actors… P31
Instead of …
This was the moment when …took off. P31
When asked about the secret about …he owes…to…P32
After that it still took …before… P32
3. 学习、掌握关系副词when,where.,why 引导的定语从句及介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。
4. 通过本课训练使学生能够提高他们的阅读理解能力,通过一些重点词汇及短语掌握文章大意。
(二)情感态度
1. 通过学习课文,培养学生了解、尊重异国文化,体现国际合作精神。
2. 通过开展小组活动,指导学生积极与人合作,相互学习,相互帮助,培养其团队精神。
(三)文化意识
1. 通过学习,了解国际导演史蒂芬 斯皮尔伯格。
2. 通过学习,了解世界影视文化,培养世界意识。
3. 通过中外影视文化对比,加深对中国影视文化的理解。
四。教具准备:
录音机,电脑,屏幕及图片。
五。 教学方法:
1.任务型教学法
学生学习本文时,我设计了一些任务,通过感知,体验,参与合作等方式,使学生的主动地位得到充分体现。如:要求学生阅读文章,回答问题,填写表格等。2.多媒体教学法
这一单元以影视为主题,利用多媒体展示影片相关图片,帮助学生用自己的话概括主要内容,提高课堂教学效率,增强学生学习兴趣。
六、教学步骤
Step one:Revision
1. check the words and expressions.
2. ask the students to explain the following words in English.
graduate work as play a role in
Step two: Pre-reading
此部分的关键在于让学生了解如何制作电影,尤其是通过了解电影的制作而突出导演的重要作用。Task: To experience being a director (write one scene of the film and act it out).
活动形式
1.师生互动:教师提问If you want to make a film, who do you need to invite?通过此问题引出电影制作过程中所需的各种角色,如photographer, actor/actress, editor, director等等
2.小组活动:
1)教师可设置这样的讨论题:What part would you like to play in making a film?根据选择分组,让他们讨论选择各角色的理由。同时讨论各角色在电影制作中所做的不同工作。通过讨论,学生不难发现,在电影的制作过程中,导演起了非常关键的作用。
2)根据所选的各种角色交叉分组,发挥各自的作用。
a. What would the scene be like and what happens in it?
b. Who are the main actors in that scene and what do they do?
c. Write a short dialogue and act it out
Step three: while--reading
昨天、今天、明天作文 篇三
“遥远的东方有一条龙,它的名字叫中国……”每当这首歌响彻在我的耳畔时,都会使我想到很多很多……
“遥远的昨天似乎像一场梦,一场噩梦,新中国成立以前,人们处于水深火热中。没有和平,没有自由,没有幸福。有的只是民不聊生。中国之所以称新中国,就是希望能帮人民逃离旧中国的魔箍。可如今看来,似乎有点事与愿违。它使中国的经济倒退几十年,让西方国家的经济发展一下把我们的距离拉了好远。中国那时不是一条龙,而应说是小泥鳅。或者说还是一条正在沉睡的龙。还尚未苏醒。没有腾飞的条件,人们就一直盼望,盼望……盼着曙光出现的时刻早日来到。可当时那场梦却一直做着,做着……
改革开放,带给中国人民不一样的机遇,让人们逐渐摆脱贫穷,走上致富路,梦开始慢慢苏醒,因为在人们的心窝中出现了一缕希望的光芒,它正照射着每个人的心,沉睡的龙已开始苏醒,有了动力。它跃跃欲试,渴望能一飞冲天,做一条真正的龙。
今天的中国,不再受嘲笑,伟大的祖国实现了“飞天”的梦想,跨过了“鄙视”的栏杆。奥运会的,领奖台上出现了更多熟悉的面庞。当国旗一次次升起,国歌一次次响起时,无数中国人心潮澎湃,激动不安,流下了自豪的眼泪。中国日益强盛,国泰民安,人们那颗悬挂的心也算踏实了。如今,人们衣食住行都焕然一新,假期的生活不再单调,还可以出外旅游。享受祖国神奇的自然风光。学生可以安心的坐在宽敞明亮的教室读书。现在,无论是老人,小孩,脸上都洋溢着最幸福的笑容,我不禁哼唱着“拨开天空的乌云,像蓝丝绒一样美丽……”啊!跨入新世纪的中国,不再有贫穷落后的叹息;不再有封闭的桎梏和沉重的枷锁;不再有板结、僵化的大脑,不再有万花纷谢一时稀“的落寞。我为祖国的今天而倍感自豪与骄傲。
展望明天,中国走上强国之路。科技将飞速发展,彻底告别贫穷与悲哀。明天将是一个最美丽的时期,到处充满欢声笑语。
身为中学生的我,昨天已经走了,一去不复返,伴随着多少错误,多少梦愁,多少痛苦和无奈,明天,正孕育着多少可能,多少期待。多少许诺与希望。明天的成就,决定于今天的努力,只要今天做的比昨天好,明天才可能爬得比今天高。因此,现在我将好好学习,为明天能够为祖国增添更多光彩而努力。那时,我还会继续聆听着“遥远的东方有一条龙……”
明天不封阳台教学目标 明天不封阳台学情分析 篇四
1.学生阅读课文,用作批注的方法,通过对“惊恐”、“蜷缩”、“渗入泥土”、“老酒”等词语、句子及语段的品析,领悟文章抓住特征进行简洁而传神的描写及表达准确、严密的特点。
2.学生阅读课文,利用填表格的形式,通过对文章最后一节及自选语段的品析,领会文章运用夹叙夹议手法的作用。
3.学生阅读课文,尝试运用质疑探究的方法读书,认识“质疑”这种读书方式的重要性,逐步养成良好的读书习惯。
4.尝试运用“夹叙夹议”的手法进行仿写训练。
5.在对文章相关词语、语段及夹叙夹议手法的赏析过程中,感悟人应与自然和谐相处、共同发展的思想。
1.领会文章运用夹叙夹议手法的作用。
2.“夹叙夹议”手法的仿写训练。
把学生可能会过多停留的对动物的喜爱和同情,上升为对现代城市中“人与自然”问题的认识思考。
1.看图片:
教师通过媒体资源给让学生感知城市中各种各样的阳台。
2.谈阳台:
居住于高楼大厦的某一单元,封闭阳台“可以阻隔住城市的喧嚣,开辟出一块活动的空间”,但是也影响了人与自然的和谐相处。到底要不要封闭阳台呢?本文作者叙说了自己的一段心灵的历程。
1.自读课文,扫除字词障碍。
2、读了课文后,你认为课文是围绕着什么话题展开的?如何展开的?
(课文围绕着阳台到底要不要封这个话题展开的。明天要封阳台。→明天还要封阳台吗?→明天先不封阳台。)
1.楼房设计为什么要有阳台呢?
(楼房设计有阳台,主要是为了让居住在楼房中的人有室外活动的场所,增加与大自然接触的机会。)
2.如今有些家庭在装修时,首先要封阳台,他们为什么要这样做呢?
(为了增加住房的使用面积;阻隔住城市的喧闹;)
3.文中的“我”既然决定明天要封阳台,后来为什么对封阳台的决定产生怀疑?
(对封阳台的决定产生怀疑的原因是:一是出于对鸽子的同情、忧虑,出于让鸽子有一个“安身立命的场所”的善良愿望;二是从人与自然应该和谐相处的角度思考明天是否封阳台的问题。)
4.“我”最后决定“明天不封阳台”,为什么?
(“明天先不封阳台”,理由和目的是,“为了可爱的鸽子不受到惊扰,为了儿子能有一个新结识的“朋友”,也为了它带给我的一片恬淡和谐的思绪”。总之,为了与自然和谐相处。)
1.中心意思:本文叙说了“我”家决定不封阳台的事情,提示了人与自然的正确关系,表达了人应与自然和谐相处,共同发展的思想。
2.写作特点:夹叙夹议,不断推进,线索清晰。文章以是否封阳台为线索贯串全文,有叙有议,叙议结合。
话题:房子装修要不要封阳台
1.导入:明天封不封阳台,可能仁者见仁智者见智,请同学进行小组讨论
2.今天我们演播室想请两位持不同观点的同学做嘉宾,就这个话题进行讨论选出嘉宾,嘉宾自我介绍
3.主持发问嘉宾阐述看法、争辩
4.组织其他学生交流、评价讨论
近几年来我们居住的环境越来越美了,同时我们城市的建设还有许多不如人意的地方。作为新世纪的中学生,你觉得人类应注意哪些才能做到人与自然的和谐?
在你生活的环境周围,如有人为破坏自然环境的行为,你该如何劝止?请你写一篇小文章,不少于150字。
昨天、今天、明天作文 篇五
昨天是今天的记忆,今天是明天的记忆。昨天,仿佛记忆还是灰白,青春还没有绽放出它的色彩。而三年的日子即将过去,我们也将要告别这些昨日的美好,踏上人生中又一个旅程。
时光是能工巧匠,它把感动编织进往事里,温暖着善良的胸膛。在今天的日子里,回顾昨天的时光,发现那个并不成熟的自己,依然那么快活。闪耀着春天般的光芒。年少的疯狂,看似幼稚,却有着动人的魅力,因为很多事情,只有在那个青涩的年纪里,才有勇气做到。现在看来,那并不是无知,并不是幼稚,也许那是每个人长大成人必经的一条路吧,只是太多太多的光环,那些青果的滋味,白衬衫的羞涩,以及微笑中的倔强。都值得铭记。
年少的记忆是闪光的标本。这些标本承载了我们太多的欢笑,当然,以及其中夹杂的眼泪,也是值得纪念的。
在这三年里,长大了,懂事了,已不是原来那个任性固执的女孩,也许这就是所谓的蜕变。如今我才发现,那些与同学争吵过的日子,打闹过的痕迹,现在竟如此想念。逝去的东西本来就是美好的。三年来,一路风风雨雨,一路岁月蹉跎,老师的悉心教育,课堂上的认真讲解,都是这世界上最动听的旋律。他们教会了我感恩,教会了我做人。
在这个世界里,凡是有生命的物体,都会记忆,都有记忆,但真正值得保留的记忆是永远都不会淡忘的,过去的20xx年,值得我们留念和铭记,同样在未来的岁月里,也有一些事情,是值得我们用心去收藏。一路走来,我才看见我的恩师,我的益友,和那些血洗的荣光,是你们赠予了我青春的花环,我无法想象没有你们,我的生活将会多么空虚,是你们没有给我同情,而是给我最真心的鼓励,让我们隔着一颗心的距离,有哭有笑的去回忆,夏天秋天成长蜕变的电影,会是一辈子做不腻的事情。我想说没有你们的生命,就像没有歌词的旋律,就算可以很美很好听,也少了意义少了确定。
当一点一点的光源开始聚焦,当一圈一圈的光束渐渐淡出温暖的光芒,当所有的光点紧紧围绕在了一起。我们跳跃在金色的阳光下,夏天是一切青春故事上演的最佳舞台。这个季节承载了太多回忆,童年时的纯真梦想,少年时的懵懂不安,青春时的美好邂逅,成年后的现实与无奈,这一切的一切都伴随着艳阳高照的夏日,清爽宜人的夏夜,一一都深深的烙印在了每个人的心中。即将告别的初中生活。分别并不是一曲忧伤的旋律。相反,它是下一次约定的前奏,让我们轻轻踮起脚尖。对这个世界说:我们已长大。
瞬间,全世界,阳光明媚。我轻轻踮起脚尖,闻到了属于夏天的香味。
昨天、今天、明天作文 篇六
当今社会,掌握一门艺术已经成为生活中所必须的。下面,我就来为大家说一说我学琴的昨天、今天、明天。
昨天
回首昨天,我开始学电子琴,还是源于幼儿园事情园里的一次文艺演出。在演出上,学电子琴的同学们纷纷一展风采,看得我动了心,也想学电子琴了。我回到家,向爸爸表明了我的心意后,爸爸问我:“你真的想学电子琴?我不假思索的回答:”当然了,一定要学!“那,既然是你自己选择的,就一定要坚持下去,不后悔,也不放弃。”“嗯!”我信心十足地回答道。
从那以后,我便正式开始了我的学琴生涯,也开始了与艺术的亲密接触。
一开始学琴,我的兴趣非常高、非常浓。虽然每次学琴,我都只是在老师的指导下练习枯燥的基本功,但我还是在每次琴课结束后,回家仔细的练习着。可是时间一长,我就有些觉得乏味、单调,也正是因为这么久也没有学到一首曲子,我不免有些不愿勤于练习,也不愿学琴了。
看到我这样,爸爸显然有些失望,但他仍然只说了当初我开始学琴时他说的那句话:“既然学琴是你自己选择的,学好它就是你的责任,坚持下来也更是你要做到的,不是吗?”听了爸爸的话,我觉得有些羞愧:毕竟,学琴是我自己选择的,可我却不愿坚持下来,取得最终的成功,这怎么能行呢?然后,我又在心底默默地想着那电子琴十级的证书,暗地里为自己加了把劲,又努力的在电子琴的道路上向前走去……
今天
学琴的七年悠悠而过,看看脚下的今天,我刻苦的努力也终于有了回报——电子琴十级的证书已收入我的囊中,我的琴技也在不断的提高,有了一些成就。现在,坐在电子琴前,随便弹上一首曲子,动能让我感受到其中的乐趣:《牧民的一天》让我感受到牧民那清新、淳朴、粗犷、奔放,却自然、快乐的生活;《喷泉》让我体味到喷泉那变化多端、时高时低的那种美妙、独特的韵律;而《春舞》让我感悟到草的歌唱,画的绽放以及春那独特、美丽的舞蹈……更多的时间,我是在音乐中徜徉,忘了世界,也忘了自己;或是在一曲结束余音绕梁的时候回味那乐曲的美妙、音乐的真谛。学琴,真是让我找到了无尽的快乐!
明天
在这学琴的七年中,我有酸有甜,也有苦有辣,学琴有同样让我懂得了艺术的美妙、坚持的可贵。我坚信:明天演奏电子琴一定会成为我无法割舍的爱好,同样,它也会渗入我的灵魂,引领我的'一生,使我终身受益。
这就是艺术的力量吧?我相信——一定是的。
初二英语第五单元教案 篇七
Good morning, everyone. My name is...., I come from.... I`m very happy and excited to stand here, it is my great honor to be here to present my lesson. My teaching topic is.... I`ll talk about it by 8 parts.
The analysis of teaching material.
The analysis of students.
The analysis of teaching aims and demands.
The analysis of teaching importances and difficulties.
The analysis of teaching methods.
The analysis of teaching procedures.
Blackboard design.
Teaching reflection.
Well, firstly, I`ll talk about Part 1 the analysis of teaching material. My teaching topic is... from Unit...Go For It Junior English Book 1A, which published by People Education Press. In this period, the main language function is to practice listening and speaking skills around....as well as the communicative skills of.....
Then I`ll talk about next part the analysis of the students. It is known to us that most of students had learned English for about....years. They are curious about new things and have a strong desire to learn better. However, their Engish tearning level are different from each other. They need teachers` help and encouragement in their further study.
Next I`ll talk about teaching aims and demands. There are knowledge aims, ability aims and emotional aims. The knowledge aims are to enable the students to master the new words.....the phrases....and the sentenses.....The ability aims are to obtain the abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing around.....to train the students` abilities of using language, to guide the students to talk about....using the expressions of....and to develop the students` ability of creative thinking and cooperative study. The emotional aims are to enable.....
Let`s move on to another part: the analysis of teaching importances and difficulties. The teaching importances are....The teaching difficulties are.....
Next is teaching methods. I use...methods in my lesson. There are multimedia computer assisted instruction, task-based activities, situational approach, total physical response or the audio-lingual method.
Now I`ll talk about teaching procedures. According to five steps teaching method, I design my lesson into five steps.
Step 1 is warm-up. Here I`ll....By this, the students can be interested in it and pay their attention to our class easily and....
Step 2 is lead-in. Here I`ll....By this, the students.....
Step 3 is presentation. Here I`ll.....By this, the students......
Step 4 is practice. Here I`ll....By this, the students......
Step 5 is homework. Here I`ll......By this ,the students.....
Next is my blackboard design. I`ll design it like this.....
At last, I want to say, to be a good teacher is my dream. I think a teacher is not only a guide for sudents, but also a friend of them. If I were a teacher, I would build a close relation with my students, helping them not only on their study but also on their lives. I`ll try my best, and I have confident that I can do it.
Ok, that`s all. Thanks for your listening. Good-bye.
初二英语第五单元教案
高二英语第五单元 篇八
科目 英语
年级 高二
文件 high2 unit5.doc
标题 Mainly Revision
章节 第五单元
关键词
内容
一、教学目的和要求
1.单词和词组
二会:L17 Charlie Chaplain Comedy intend
L18 moustache swing contribution
L19 California Pianist
L20 Syd Switzerland bring up
三会:L17 direct director particular actress act
L18 Lifetime silent add…to uncertain be uncertain about bury honor stage
L19 Search in(one's) search for Wooden mouthful piano play the piano excite manager
四会:L17 Line
L18 Set off after a (short) while appearance
L19 set(νt.) storm as if in a burry have … on
L20 film(νt.) pick out
2.日常交际英语
What do you plan to do next?
We intend to… next January
I hope it will be very successful.
It will certainly be very…
What are your plans for the future?
3.语法:复习限制性和非限制性定语从句
二、重点与难点分析
Lesson 17
1.Some of us do not know much about the theatre.我们中有一些人还不太懂得戏剧。
1)句中的动词短语know much about意为“对…了解很多”,&127;其中much可用a little,little ,all , something , nothing 等词替换,&127;以表示不同程度上的了解。know about或know of表示间接地“了解”,“听说”,“知道”有关情况。例如:
① I happened to know about him, but I didn't know him .&127;我碰巧知道他的有关情况, 可我不认识他。
②She knows all about Europe.她对欧洲的一切很熟悉。
2)句中的“theatre”不作“剧院”解,而作“戏剧”或“戏剧艺术”解,&127;是不可数名词,通常它的前面要用定冠词“the”,例如:
The director gave us a lecture on the theatre.那位导演给我们作过一次有关戏剧艺术的报告。
2.Could you explain exactly what you do? 你能准确地解释一下你干的工作吗?
explain意为“解释”,“说明”名词形式是 explanation
explain不能接双宾语,用作单宾语动词。应该说explain sth. to sb或explain to sb. sth.或what, that, how, why等引导的宾语从句。不能说explain sb. sth.例如:
①Please explain the rule to the students.请把这条规则给学生们解释一下。
②I explained to him how the machine was used.我向他们解释这台机器怎么用。
③She explained that she could not come.她解释说她不能来了。
3.Then for a period of several weeks we practise doing the play.随后的几个星期,我们就排演了这部剧。
1)Practise sth.或practise doing sth.动词practise后面不能接不定式。例如:
①He is practising the piano now.他正在练习弹钢琴。
②You must practise speaking English more.你必须多练习说英语。
2)period表示“一段时间”,一般指不具体的一段时间,如for a long / short period,或for a period of several weeks/days如表示一段具体的时间,通常不用period,如可以说for three weeks,而不√不器文库★www.huabuqi.com√说for a period of three weeks.例如:
I'm going to stay here for a period of several days.我打算在这儿停留几天。
period表示“时代”、“时期”。如:
The first part of the Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn period.长城最早一部分建于春秋时期。
△ period表示“一节课”。如:
That's all for this period.这节课就上到这里为止。
4.The timing is very important, not only for the movements but also for the lines of the dialogue.
时间的安排非常重要,这不仅对于剧情的变化,而且对于对白中的台词都是如此。
句中的not only…but also…不仅…而且是连词词组,边接两个相同句子成分。
a.连接主语(句中的谓语动词单复数按靠近原则)
①Not only you but also he has been to Guangzhou.不仅你还有他也去过广州。
②Not only he but also I am a doctor.不仅他而且我也是医生。
b.连接谓语动词
Mary can not only sing but also dance.玛丽不仅会唱歌,而且能跳舞。
c.连接宾语
I saw not only Mary but also Betty.我不仅见到了玛丽,还见到了贝蒂。
d.连接状语
We study English not only in class but also after school.我们不仅在课上学英语,而 且放学后也学英语。
e.连接表语
Mr. Li is not only my teacher but also my good friend .&127;李先生不但是我的老师,而且是我的好朋友。
f.连接补足语
He was elected not only monitor but also League branch secretary .&127;他不仅当选为班长,还当选为团支部书记。
△ not only … but also还可以连接两个分句,但第一个分句的主谓语要倒装。
Not only did the teachers take part in the English evening party, but also they sang at the party.老师们不仅参加了英语晚会,而且在晚会上唱了歌。
5.I've chosen the main actors and we intend to put it on next January.
我已经选好了主要演员,打算在明年一月上演。
句中的动词intend vt意为“打算”“存心”“有…的意图”后面跟不定式作宾语,即intend to do sth.
①What do you intend to do today?你今天打算干什么?
I intend to see a film.我打算去看电影。
②I have made a mistake, though I didn't intend to.我犯了一个错误,尽管我不是存心要犯的。
Lesson 18
1.Charlin Chaplain ,who died in 1977, is considered one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema.查理卓别林于1977年逝世,他被认为是电影史上最伟大,最滑稽的演员之一。
1)consider sb/sth(to be)…意为“把…认为是…”这个复合结构的被动式是be considered (to be)…意思是“被认为是…”“to be”常被省略。例如:
①We consider the experiment (to be)a success.我们认为这次试验是成功的。
②The experiment is considered a success.(被动式)
2)the history of the cinema电影艺术史。
句中的cinema不作“电影院”讲,而是“电影艺术”
The cinema is an important form of art.电影是一种很重要的艺术形式。
2.As a result , Chaplin got his first film art in the States.结果,&127;卓别林就在美 国得到他的第一个电影角色。
句中的“part”意为“角色”,是可数名数。例如:
She had the leading part in the play.她在这部剧中扮演主要角色。
the states=the United States美国
3.Even his way of walking down the street and turning a corner could be recognized as his own.甚至他在街上走路和在拐角处转弯的那种姿态,&127;都可以认为是他独有的。
1)recognize vt认出,看出,常用于recognize as 短语中,意为“认出是”或“承认是”。
Tom is recognized as the best basketball player in the school.
人们都承认汤姆是学校里最好的篮球运动员。
2)as his own =as his own way .own是不定代词,作介词as的宾语,&127;意为“自己的东西”。也可以用作形容词,作定语,例如:
I like to sleep in my own room.我喜欢睡在自己的房间里。
4.After a short while he started directing films himself.没有多久,&127;卓别林就开始自己导演影片了。
after a while意为“不久以后”,“没过多久”,其中while是名词,意为“一段时间,一会儿”
After a while, the train stopped at a station.
5.Chaplin's earliest films were silent ,because the equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been developed.卓别林最早期的电影是无声电影,因为在那时还没有研制出给电影配音的设备 句中的add…to…意为“增加”、“加进去”,“把…加入到…”例如:①Two added to three makes five.二+三等于五。
②My mother added some more salt to the soup and it tasted much better.
我妈妈往汤里多加了一点盐,汤的味道就好多了。
add up to意为“加起来(达到)”
The cost added up to 200 Yuan .费用达到200元。
6.The development of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin , as he was uncertain about making films with dialogue .&127;有声电影的研制对卓别林来说倒成了问题,因为他对制作有声电影并没有把握。
be uncertain about/of 对…无把握
We are uncertain about the future.我们对未来没有把握。
We are uncertain whether to go (or not).我们对是否要去拿不定主意。
7.Two of his greatest films ,“City Lights”and “Modern Times”were of this kind. ニ的两部最伟大的影片“城市之光”和“摩登时代”就是这一类(&127;没有对白但配有音乐)的影片。介词短语of kind意为“…种类的”,“属于…一类的”。&127;在句中作表语或定语。例如:①I don't like people of that kind.我不喜欢那种人。
②These machines look the same ,but they are of different kinds
这些机器看起来一样,但是种类不同。
8.Chaplin's later films, however, were not well received.但是,&127;卓别林晚期的电影并不太受欢迎。be well received意为“很受欢迎”,常用来表示书刊等出版物以及电影、戏剧等受到的反应。
①The magazine“Readers”is very well received in China.《读者》杂志在中国很受欢迎。
②My speech was very well received.我的讲话很受欢迎。
9.Before he died, he was honored in &127;a number of ways for his contributions to the film industry.在他逝世之前,他由于在电影事业方面的贡献而获得了很多荣誉。1)honor vt.意为“尊敬”be honored for 意为“因…而受到尊敬”。
①Children should honor their parents.孩子应该尊敬父母。
②Miss. Wang was honored for her excellent teaching .王老师由于出色的教学工作而受到表彰尊敬
The students should show great honor to their teachers .&127;学生应该尊敬老师。
短语in honor of 意为“为了尊敬/纪念”
There is a party tonight in honor of the new chairman.
为向新任主席表示敬意,今晚将举行晚会。
2)contribution n.奉献、贡献,后跟介词to,表示对…的贡献。例如:
The invention of the typewriter is a great contribution to printing.ご蜃只的发明是对印刷业的一大贡献。
Lesson 19
1.The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.
这部影片以19世纪中叶的加利福尼亚为背景。
句中的短语be set in意为“以…为背景”,例如
The novel is set in the 19th century Paris .&127;这部小说是以十九世纪的巴黎为背景的。
2.Peope said gold could easily be picked up by washing sand from the river in a pan of water.
据说,用一个水盒淘洗河里的砂子就可以很容易地把金子筛选出来。
短语动词pick up意为“拾到”、“找到”、“捡起”、“收集到”
①He picked up a wallet on his way to school.他在上学的路上捡到一个钱包。
②Mark has picked up a large number of Chinese stamps.马克已经收集到大量的中国邮票。
3.This was known as “panning for gold”。这就是人们所熟知的“淘金”。
be known as意为“被称为”“大家公认”
①She was well known as an excellent dancer.大家都知道她是一名优秀的舞蹈演员。
②Shanghai is known as the base of China's industry.上海被认为是中国的工业基地。
4.So far, they have been unlucky in their search for gold and have no money at all.サ秸馐蔽止,他们寻找金子一直运气不好,而他们身上一个钱也没有了。
in search for/of 搜寻,寻找
①Some birds fly south in search of winter sun .有些鸟南飞去寻找冬天的温暖。
②Mr. Green came in his search for her.格林先生来找他。
5.Chaplin and his friend are caught on the edge of a mountain in a snow storm in a small wooden house.在一场大风雪中,&127;卓别林和他的朋友被困在山边的一个小木屋里。
句中的be caught意为“陷入困境”“进退两难”。
①My mother was caught in a heavy rain on her way home.
我妈妈在回家的路上遇上了大雨。
②The car was caught between two trucks.小汽车被卡在两辆货车之间
三、同步测试
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Charlie chaplain is considered one of the greatest actors in the world.
A. to be B. being C. as D./
2.He met my brother, from he got the news of my marriage.
A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
3. These high buildings the beauty of the city of Beijing.
A. add to B. add in C. add up D. add up to
4.The young lady took care of these children they were her own.
A. even if B. as if C. though D. however
5.His parents died when he was only five months old and he was &127; &127; &127;by a friend of his father's
A. set off B. fixed C. brought up D. acted
6.The policemen on a rainy night. They wanted to catch the murderer as soon as possible.
A. set off B. set up C. brought up D. intended
7.I became very nervous when it was my turn to go onto the stage , because I was afraid I might forget my .
A. name B. director C. actress D. lines
8.The police traveled a whole day their search &127; &127; &127; the lost girl.
A. in ,in B. at , for C. In , form D. in ,for
9.-Why are you such a hurry?
-Because an important meeting will start a short while.
A. in ,after B. in , in C. Running ,in D. with ,for
10. If you want to speak English well, you must practise &127; &127; &127; &127; it every day.
A. speaking B. so far C. from then on D. after that
11.This is the best film I have seenl
A. just now B. so far C. from then on D. after that
12. This is one of the problems that badly .
A. needs solving B. need solving C. needs to be solved &127; D. need to solve
13.The director had my sister an important part in a play.
A. child B. women C. girls D. sports
14.I happen to him, but I'm sorry to say I don't &127; &127; &127; &127;him.I've never seen him.
A. know , know B. know about, know
C. know, know about D. know about, know about
15.I didn't quite understand that maths problem ,so I had Li Ying explain once again.
A. to me it B. me it C. me to it D. it to me
16. of my father's workshop has been made manager of the company.
A. Head , the B. The head,/ C. Head ,/ D. The head ,the
17.She is a famous film strand me greasy enjoyed her in that film.
A. action B. act C. acting D. actress
18.He all his pockets and failed to find his purse.
A. searched B. searched for C. looked D. looked for
is tall and thin , makes him different from any other student in his class.
A. as B. which C. that D. it
20.He wanted to have a new suit at the tailor's shop.
A. to make B. make C. making D. made
Ⅱ、阅读理解
A
Tokyo: Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire(蓝宝石&127;)worth nearly six hundred dollars at Japanese exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum.
“Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects. but it's different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,“ a police official said.
Exhibition officials said that a person bitten(咬)by one of these snakes would need at least 80ml of an anti-poison medicine to be saved. Medicine was being kept read at a nearby hospital.
Star sapphires and other valuable jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass. Hundreds of visitors came to see the special blue star sapphire and were surprised when they saw the sixty-centimeter long brown guards.
1.Using smacks at exhibitions of valuable objects is
A. quite normal B. never allowed C. often necessary D. usually forbidden
2.The jewels were being shown in
A. an Indian hotel B. an Indian museum C. a Japanese hotel D. a Japanese museum
3.Why were the snakes and jewels at the same exhibition?
A. They were both special things from India.
B. The snakes were there to keep the jewels safe.
C. The organizers wanted to do something unusual
D. People liked to visit an exhibition guarded by snakes.
4.Many visitors came to the exhibition because
A. the snakes were on show
B. so many jewels were being exhibited
C. exhibition officials said it was special
D. they were interested in seeing a famous jewel
B
Frank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off alarm. clock.“Oh no!” he thought to himself“Another day at that office:a boss who shouts at me all the time.” As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on a large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when opened it and read the letter inside.“Bigwigs Football pools(足球赌博公司)would like to congratulate you. You have won half a million pounds.”
Frank suddenly came to life. The cigarette(香烟)fell from his lips as he let out a shout that could be heard halfway down the street.
At 11:30 Frank arrived at work.“Please explain why you're so late.”his boss said“Go and jump in the lake,”replied Frank.“I've just come into a little money so this is good bye. Find yourself someone else to shout at.”
That evening Frank was smoking a very expensive Havana cigar(雪茄)when a knock was heard on the door . He rushed to the door . Outside were two men, neatly dressed in grey suits. “Mr. Smithson,”one of them said ,“We're from Bigwoods Pools, I'm afraid there's been a terrible mistake…”
1.What do we know about Frank?
A. He was a lazy man.
B. He was a lucky person.
C. He didn't make a lot of money.
D. He didn't get on well with his boss.
2.When he heard the knock at the door. Frank probably thought .
A. someone had come to make an apology
B. someone had come to give him the money
C. his friends had come to ask about the football pools
D. his friends had come to congratulate him on his luck
3.On hearing “…there's been a terrible mistake…”Frank was most likely to be
A. disappointed B. worried C. nervous D. curious
四、参考答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D
B.1.D 2.B 3.A
昨天、今天、明天作文 篇九
上周六下午,我去婆婆的房间里拿一本书,突然,我看见了一张压在玻板下的一张粮票。
我取出粮票一看,整张粮票全身呈淡绿色,上面还注明是“一斤”的全国通用粮票,发行时间是1960年。
我拿着这张粮票去问婆婆:“婆婆,这张粮票是用来干什么用的?”婆婆说:“这张粮票是我以前用的。”“为什么要用粮票呢?光付钱不行吗?”我问道。“不行的。因为当时市场上供应的东西特别少,不像现在可以买到这么丰富的东西,这就要用到粮票和各种各样的票证,用它们把我们日常所需买的东西进行控制。”婆婆说道。我好奇地问:“这些票是怎么使用的呢?”婆婆笑着说:“在买东西的时候,就需要把这些票证和钱一起付给商家。如果票证用完了,光付钱也买不到东西的。”我皱着眉说:“那不也太麻烦了吧!”婆婆接着说:“可不是吗。我还不止这一张呢,还有其他种类的票证,你想看吗?”“当然要看,当然要看。”我高兴地跳起来。于是婆婆拿出一个粉红色的大盒子,里面真的有许多的票证:粮票、油票、布票……,婆婆一边拿一边接着说:“以前我们要吃一点糖果都非常困难,还要四处托人去买;穿的衣服颜色也没有现在的鲜艳好看,衣服款式也不多;上学用的学习用具也少行可怜;跟亲朋好友只能通过书信或者打电话的方式进行沟通,遇上着急的事情只能发电报了,特别不方便;出门办事基本是靠步行,自行车、汽车很少,交通也不发达,更别说有私家车了。你想想我们现在的生活是怎么样的呢?我高兴地开始一一列举起来:我现在不但能随时吃到好吃的糖果,还有种口味的粮果供我选择,我还吃过外国进口的糖果呢!看看我身上穿的衣服,不论是款式还是颜色都是现在非常流行的;打开我的书包,各种各样印刷精美的课本和课外书静静地躺在书包里;我的学习用具十分丰富,种类繁多。现在跟人与人相互联系的方式很多了,可以用移动电话,还可以互发短信,最近我还用QQ跟老师和同学在互联网上交流学习心得。现在的生活的确比婆婆生活的时代要好多了:出门的时候,离家50—100米的地方就有一个公交车站,我们的生活更加方便、快捷了,极大的节约了我们的时间;菜市场里的蔬菜、水果多种多样,丰富了我们的菜篮子。”婆婆夸赞地说:你说得真好,看来你还是个有心人啊。”
看着手里的这张小小的粮票,我想:我们要努力的学习,将来我们还要做出没有辐射的手机,生产出绿色环保、有机的蔬菜和瓜果,街上奔跑的汽车使用更加新型的能源,汽车的噪声降低,排出的尾气更少了,人们很少使用天然气而更多地使用太阳能资源,我们可以用太阳能来洗衣和做饭。
我越来越相信,只要我们不断的努力和创造,明天,我们的生活会更加的美好!
初三英语第五单元 篇十
科目 英语
年级 初三
文件 middle3 unit5.doc
标题 The accident
章节 第五单元
关键词
内容
教学目标
1. 词汇
A. 单词
四会: lose (lost), past, corner, or, travel, lie (lay), library,
medicine, hurry
三会: accident, motor, motorbike, suddenly, land, gate keeper,
crowd, while
B. 词组/句型
wash clothes make a dress
ride a motorbike write a letter
… , if you can have a little accident
see sb do sth walk past
give sth back to sb ride along the road
play with sb worry about
a traffic accident leave school
shout to sb be badly hurt
stop the traffic carry sb/sth to …
It's really nice of you.
crowd round …
in the school library
as quickly as one could, …
the school office
hurry off to do sth
try to do sth
hurry over It's nothing.
move away
tell sb about sth
a medicine box
hurry yp
take sb/sth to…
get help from …
call to do sth
2.日常用语
* I forgot the time.
* You'd better go to bed earlier tonight, if you can.
* What happened?
* How kind!
* It's really nice of you.
* It's nothing.
* You'll be OK.
* As quickly as she could, Miss Zhao got a medicine box.
* Please hurry up.
3. 语法: 过去进行时态(二)
Statement forms陈述句形式
I/He/She/It was (not) travelling too fast.
We/You/They were (not) travelling too fast.
Question forms疑问句形式
Was I/he/she/it travelling too fast?
Were you/we/they travelling too fast?
教学重点与难点:
1.the Blacks布莱克一家
在人的姓前面用定冠词the,后面加s,指该人的全家或其夫妇两人,代表的是复数概念,作主语时,其谓语应用复数形式。
When I got there, the Turners were having dinner.
当我到那儿的时候,特纳一家正在吃晚饭。
The Smiths live upstairs.
史密斯一家住在楼上。
The Greens are all doctors.
格林一家都是医生。
2. … , if you can. 如果能够的话,…
You'd better go to bed earlier tonight, if you can.
如果可以的话,你今晚最好早点上床睡觉。
Do it by yourself, if you can.
如果可以的话,请亲自做这件事情。
3.have a (little) accident发生一点意外(事故)
I had a little accident last Sunday.
上周日,我发生了一点意外。
I had an accident on my way home.
在回家的路上,我发生了意外。
She died in a traffic accident.
她在一次交通事故中死去。
There was a car / a railroad / an airplane accident yesterday.
昨天发生了一起汽车/火车/飞机事故。
4. happen vi. (偶然地)发生
The accident happened at the corner.
这起事故是在那个角落里发生的。
How did it happen?
那是怎么发生的?
What happened next?
下面发生了什么事情?
5. see sb do sth
表示感觉的动词,如:see, watch, hear, feel等,其宾语后面的不定
式,一般不带to,作宾语补足语。
A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.
一位妇女走过的时候,她看见了(这件事的发生过程)
I saw him walk across the street.
我曾经看到他穿过大街。
I watched him go into the house and come out again a few minutes later.
我看到他走进了那所房子,并且在几分钟之后有出来了。
I often hear her sing this song.
我经常听到她唱这首歌。
I felt the earth move just now.
刚刚我感到大地动了一下。
具有使动意义的动词let和make后面的不定式也不带to.
After the boys moved away the bag, the girls let the traffic go again.
在男孩子们挪开那个袋子之后,女孩子们才让车辆通过。
The teacher made the boy stand at his desk the whole class.
老师让这个男孩子在他的桌子旁站了一节课。
6.give sth back to sb. 把…归还给某人
= give sb back sth
= return sth to sb (return sb sth)
She picked it up and gave it back to me.
她把它捡了起来,并把它还给了我。
Don't forget to give the money back to Jim.
= Don't forget to give Jim back the money.
别忘了把钱还给杰姆。
Please remember to return the bicycle to Li Lei.
= Please remember to return Li Lei the bicycle.
= Please remember to give Li Lei back the bicycle.
= Please remember to give the bicycle back to Li Lei.
请记着将自行车还给李雷。
7.lucky adj. 幸运的,好运的
I was lucky enough to get a job.
我很幸运能够得到一份工作。
8. worry about … 对…感到忧虑;为…担忧
worry about和be worried about两种表达法均正确。前者常用于语气较强的祈使句中,后者一般用于陈述句中,有时两者也有混用的情况。
Don't worry about any new words.
不要为生词担忧。
Don't worry about my health. I can look after myself.
不要为我的健康担忧。我会照顾好自己的。
She is worried about her daughter's studies at school.
她为她女儿在学校的学习着急。
9. land vt. & vi. (飞机)降落,使降落;(人)上岸,使上岸
It landed in the middle of the road.
它落在了马路中间。
The plane landed an hour later.
飞机是在一个小时之后降落的。
The spaceship landed in the sea this morning.
太空船今天早上降落在海面上。
The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow.
在大雪中,飞行员将飞机安全地降落了。
10. shout at/to sb. 对某人大声喊叫
Don't shout at me. I can hear you.
别向我大喊大叫的。我听得见你的话。
We shouted to her to be careful.
我们大声告诉她一定要当心。
11. or的用法
1)(用肯定句)或…, 还是…, 或是…
She or I have to bring it.
要么她要么我必须带上它。
Is it green or blue?
它是绿色的还是兰色的?
Which do you like better, apples or oranges?
苹果或是橘子你更喜欢哪个?
Are you going to leave or stay?
你打算离开还是留下来?
2)(用否定句)…和…都不
He doesn't smoke or drink.
他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
3)(用命令句之后)要不然,否则
Let's move that bag, or there may be an accident.
咱们挪开那个袋子,否则会发生事故的。
Get up or you'll be late for school.
快起床,否则你会迟到的。
Take this bus or (else) you won't get there in time.
坐这辆公共汽车,否则你是无法及时赶到那儿的。
12. move
1) vt. 搬动(某一物体)
Let's move the big stone away from the road.
咱们把那块大石头从马路上挪开吧。
You'd better move your chair to the door. It's cool there.
你最好把椅子挪到门口那儿去,那儿凉快。
2) vi. 搬家,移动
When are you going to move into your new house?
你打算什么时候搬入新房?
The Greens moved to Beijing last week.
格林一家在上周搬家到了北京。
He hurt his leg and couldn't move.
他伤到了腿,无法移动。
move away sth. 把…搬开
I'll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao.
我去和林涛一起把那袋米搬开。
Please move away the desk and the chair.
请把那个桌子和那把椅子搬开。
13. not … until … 直到…才…
这一结构中的not…until要结合起来理解,不要分开理解。
until可作介词,接表示时间的名词,也可作连词,接一个表示时间的状语从句。
Kate didn't go to bed until 10 o'clock.
凯特直到10点才上床睡觉。
Kate didn't go to bed until her mother came back.
凯特直到她妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
I didn't finish my homework until ten o'clock last night.
昨天晚上我直到10点才完成作业。
He won't get up until I call him.
直到我叫他,他才起床。
14. lie (lay, lying) vi. (人、动物)躺,卧
The man lay on the road.
这个男人躺在马路上。
The boy lay on the sofa.
这个男孩子躺在沙发上。
They lay on the grass.
他们躺在草地上。
lie on one's back/side/stomach仰卧,侧卧,俯卧
15. stop v. 停止(车、机器)
They go round the corner and stop the traffic.
他们走到拐弯处,阻止车辆继续前行。
I stopped the car.
我将汽车停了下来。
The policeman stopped the truck at the gate.
警察将卡车停在了大门口处。
16. It is nice of + n. (sb.) + to do (某人)真亲切做…
It is nice of you to ask me to your party tonight.
今晚你能邀请我参加你的晚会真是太好了。
round团团围住…
Don't crowd round him.
别挤在他的周围。
The girls crowded around the film star.
女孩子们挤在这个电影明星周围。
The students crowded round the teacher to ask questions.
学生们围在老师的周围问问题。
18. as … as one can = as … as possible尽可能地
As quickly as she could (= As quickly as possible), Miss Zhao got a medicine box.
赵老师尽可能快地去拿了一个药箱。
The boy ran towards school as fast as he could (= as fast as possible).
这个男孩子尽可能快地向学校跑去。
You must be as careful as you could (= as careful as possible) when you cross the road.
当你过马路的时候,你一定要尽可能的小心。
19. hurry up vi. 赶快(不用于否定句,常用于命令句)
Hurry up, or you will be late.
快点,否则你要迟到的。
hurry off / away vi. & vt. 匆匆离去
Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.
赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。
20.With the medicine under her arm, Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.
with + 名词 + 介词短语:这一结构可用作状语,表示伴随状况。
The teacher came in with a book under his arm.
老师胳膊下夹着一本书进来了。
The poor woman walked through the street with a baby on her back.
这个可怜的妇女背上背着一个婴儿穿过了马路。
21. A gets help from B = B gives help to A
Jim gets help from Tom. = Tom gives help to Jim.
吉姆从汤姆那儿得到帮助。= 汤姆向吉姆提供帮助。
同步练习
I. 找出含有题前所给单词划线部分发音的词。
1. lose A. move B. drop C. both D. nose
2. while A. politely B. luckily C. police D. winner
3. crowd A. know B. enough C. sound D. draw
4. language A. past B. basketball C. village D. travel
5. passed A. crowded B. stopped C. traveled D. hurried
II. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. How many ______ are there in the city? (library)
2. What ______ the Smiths ______ (do) when you went there?
3. There was a book ______ on the desk. (lie)
4. The bell rang while we ______ (play) pingpong.
5. He was ______ to win the match. (luck)
6. While my parents ________ (watch) TV, I ________ (do) my homework.
7. He was _______ hurt in this accident. (bad)
8. The children were shouting loudly but the driver ______ (not hear) them.
9. ________ (work) hard at your lessons and ______ (not talk) in class.
10. What does that man do? He is a gate ______ (keep).
III. 按括号内的要求改变下列句子。
1. They were travelling too fast. (该成一般疑问句)
───────────────────
2. You'd better give him a ring at once. (改为否定句)
______________________________________
3. The twins went to bed after they finished their homework.
(用not … until改写句子)
______________________________________
4. The girls let the traffic go again at 12 o'clock. (用not…until改写句子)
______________________________________
5. Please crowd round the teacher.(改为否定句)
────────────────────
IV. 单项选择。
1. --- _____ Wei Fang learning Russian last night?
--- Yes.
A. Is B. Was C. Were D. Did
2. It's warmer today. You'd better ______ your thick sweater.
A. put on B. wear C. take off D. put in
3. Yesterday Tom climbed a tree and fell ________ .
A. away B. out C. from D. off
4. Be quick, ________ we'll be late for school.
A. and B. so C. when D. or
5. My uncle always sleeps ________ his eyes open.
A. and B. but C. when D. with
6. After I used his bike, I ________ .
A. gave him back to it B. gave him back it
C. gave it back him D. gave it back to him.
7. I heard them ________ about you yesterday.
A. to talk B. talked C. talk D. were talking
8. The Greens ________ at table when I went in.
A. sat B. was sitting C. were sitting D. is sitting
9. The boy was just looking out of the window ________ the teacher called him.
A. before B. until C. when D. and
10. When we do our homework, we must be ________ .
A. as carefully as we can B. as careful as we can
C. as we can as carefully D. as we can as careful
11. When she ________ , she dropped her pen.
A. pasted B. walked passed C. past D. walked past
12. We went to move the bag away and let the girls ________ help from the school.
A. to go and find B. go and to find
C. go and find D. went and found
13. Look, our books are on the floor. Please ________ .
A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick them up D. pick up them
14. You can borrow this book, but please give it back to me as ________ as you can.
A. soon B. quick C. quicker D. quickest
15. I ________ breakfast at 7:30 this morning.
A. am having B. was having C. had D. were having
V. 阅读短文,并判断正误。
John lived with his mother in a rather big house, and when she died, the house became too big for him so he bought a smaller one in the next street. There was a very nice old clock in his first house, and when the man came to take his furniture (家具) to the new house, John thought, “I'm not going to let them carry my beautiful old clock in their truck. Maybe they'll break it, and then mending it will be very dear.”So he picked it up and began to carry it down the road under his arms.
It was heavy, so he stopped two or three times to have a rest.
Then suddenly a small boy came along the road. He stopped and looked at John for a few seconds (秒). Then he said to John,“You're a stupid (愚蠢) man, aren't you? Why don't you buy a watch like everybody else?”
( ) 1. John and his mother lived in a big house.
( ) 2. John bought a small house in the next street.
( ) 3. John had a beautiful new clock.
( ) 4. John and his friend carried the clock to his new house.
( ) 5. John was a stupid man.
VI. 完形填空。
Mrs Smith was looking out of her window, when ___1___ saw a truck and a big car ___2___ each other. She ran out to help. There ___3___ only one man in the truck and one woman in the car, and neither of them was hurt, but the car was damaged (损坏).
The lady ___4___ very white and her hands were shaking (发抖), ___5___ Mrs Smith invited her ___6___ her house and gave her some tea. She was a pleasant woman of about 50 years old. She drank the tea and soon looked ___7___. Then she said to Mrs Smith, “Have you ___8___ a telephone, please? I would like to ___9___ my husband. We have a kind of custom (习惯) --- whenever I have an accident with the ___10___ , I telephone him.
( )1. A. she B. he C. it D. I
( )2. A. blew B. beat C. met D. met
( )3. A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
( )4. A. seemed B. became C. looked D. was
( )5. A. and B. but C. as D. so
( )6. A. in B. into C. to D. at
( )7. A. more worse B. much worse C. more better D. much better
( )8. A. bought B. got C. kept D. made
( )9. A. phone B. help C. answer D. tell
( )10 A. bus B. taxi C. truck D. car