作为一位优秀的老师,我们的工作之一就是教学,通过教学反思能很快的发现自己的讲课缺点,那么你有了解过教学反思吗?这里的11篇《刷子李》教学反思是快回答小编为您分享的刷子李教学反思的相关范文,欢迎查看参考。
刷子李的教学反思 篇一
在教学“武松喝酒”这一部分,我先引导学生找出描写武松语言的句子,如写他在酒店里喝了三碗酒以后,店家劝他不要再喝了,武松一个劲地说:“你如何不肯卖酒给我吃?”“我吃了三碗,如何不醉?”“别胡说!难道不付你钱!再筛三碗来!”根本不相信“三碗不过冈”的警告,当店家好心劝阻他不要独自晚上过冈、以防猛虎伤害时,武松更是出语豪壮:“就有大虫,我也不怕。”“就真的有虎,我也不怕。”让学生自读自悟,通过小组研读,角色对读,情景表演等形式表现体会人物性格。
教学的重点是“武松打虎”,打虎过程中最为惊险的是老虎进攻时“扑、掀、剪”三招,武松则避其锋芒,以三“闪”应之。这三“闪”充分表现了武松的沉着冷静、有勇有谋。教学时我先让学生理解“闪”的字意,再与“躲”进行比较,体会“闪”字之妙,最后从武松只闪不攻自然体会出武松的沉着机智。然后让学生找出描写武松动作的句子,如“抡起哨棒,使尽平生力气,从半空劈下来……”“把大虫顶花皮揪住,按下地去”,“只顾乱踢”,“提起铁锤般大小的拳头,使尽平生力气只顾打”。这里的“抡”“劈”“揪”“按”“踢”“提”“打”等几个字,字字千钧,虎虎生风,形象生动地刻画了武松勇武过人的高大形象,通过一默读、二对读,激发想象的方法理解过程。
《刷子李》教学反思 篇二
今天上午,我和学生共同学习了《刷子李》这篇课文,上课的时候我内心觉得很充实,因为学生听得很认真,回答问题也很积极。
这篇文章的作者是冯骥才,课文描写了一个刷墙师傅高超的技艺,内容简单易懂。刷子李刷浆的时候,总是会穿一套黑衣服。而且还给自己立下规矩:只要身上有白点,白刷不要钱。
这是篇略读课文,我引导学生紧扣文前导读来阅读本篇课文,“刷子李”技艺高超表现在哪里?学生准确地找到了“但刷子划过屋顶,立时匀匀实实一道白,白得透亮,白得清爽。”等相关句子。
最后我把教学的重点放在了引导孩子做人的教育上,其实语文教学重点就是引导孩子在日常生活中如何做人做事,所以我把一大部分时间放在最后的谈论环节,你认为刷子李为什么会成功?
立马学生的热情倍涨,他们分析出了种种原因。一是他比较看重真本事,因为他告诉曹小三说“好好学本事吧。”二是他很自信,他告诉所有人如果他的黑衣服上沾上了白点,他就不要一分钱,这样一来很多家粉刷房子都会找他,如果有白点就不用掏钱了。三是他肯定很刻苦,我们现实生活中看到过很多粉刷匠,他们的衣服上都是一个一个的小白点,而刷子李刷完一整套房子,黑衣服上一个白点也没有,就说明他的功夫深,他能做得这么好肯定是下了很多功夫的,所以这样他也会成功。四是他心态很好,刷墙的时候手臂摆来摆去,悠然自得,在刷墙时他的心里一定很宁静,开心,心情很放松,所以才会做得这么好。
在逐渐地分析中,学生明白了一个成功人士应该具备的本质,我想那些想成功的孩子,日后一定会潜移默化地向刷子李学习的。
点评:面对这样简单易懂的课文,实在没有必要具体分析那么多,我觉得谭老师这样的教法更切合生活的实际,学生会更喜欢。
刷子李的教学反思 篇三
教学这一课,我安排了两个课时:第一课时:比较、赏析《武陵春》与《望江南》;第二课时、第三课时:比较、赏析《江城子》、《渔家傲》和《破阵子》;改写练习,深入理解,提高表达能力。
目前我与学生一起学习了两课时,预定的任务已完成,学生表现得还不够踊跃。
第一课时学生的课堂表现比较好,对于文本的解读比较深刻,尤其是朗读时情感的把握较之开学初有了明显的进步(也许朗读教学可以成为我的教学风格和教学的突破口)。这节课上我设计了两个环节:读——品;提出了两个问题:1、这两首词分别写了什么?请用一句话说出你的理解。提示:谁+干什么(主要人物+主要事件)?表达了什么感情? 2、根据你对词的品读、理解,你认为这两首词中的哪一个女子的愁更深重些?为什么?
起初学生很沉默,于是我将原定教学设计的第一步的“读”改为了“听”:我播放了李清照不同时期的三首词《如梦令》(学生七年级学过)、《武陵春》、《醉花阴》(九年级上册附录:课外古诗词)的朗读录音,要求学生在听时注意朗读者是怎么读出感情的,简而言之就是注意语速、语调、语气、停顿。听完第一遍后我发现大多数学生的反应并不热烈,于是我对李清照的三个创作阶段及作品作了大致的介绍,分析了这三首词中蕴含的不同感情,并要求学生在听第二遍时不仅要注意朗读者是怎么处理语速、语调、语气、停顿的,而且要思考为什么要这样读。听第二遍时学生明显更认真了,有的还拿出笔在书上圈点着,批注着。接着,我进行第二步:读。我先让学生两人一组互相朗读《望江南》和《武陵春》,并根据语速、语调、语气、停顿四项互相评分。然后,我采取了齐读、分组读、个别读、示范读、评读等多种方式指导学生读。这一读,课堂的气氛明显热烈了,学生的积极性也调动起来了,更重要的是他们体会到了学习的满足感与成就感。接下来的第三步“品”,学生终于“动”了起来,虽然愿意举手发言的学生并不多,可是愿意在小组内交流的学生明显多了,这让我看到了希望。更为难得的是学生在比较阅读这两首词时,对于主人公的动作品析得比较准确。如:“倚”——有的说等的时间长,很累;有的说不仅是身体累,更重要 是心累了,因为很失望。“倦梳头”——连梳妆打扮都没有心思了,所以说很愁。“欲语泪先流”——还没说就先哭了,表明她心里都是不高兴的事,一天到晚都想着这些愁事,所以情不自禁。我因势利导:“表达人物的感情,动作是很重要的一个方面,大家刚才的分析准确而全面,我非常佩服你们敏锐的观察力和理解力。我想请大家再想一想,表达感情除了可以通过动作以外,还可以通过什么?”学生反应很快:“心理活动。”“环境描写。”“神态描写。”“语言描写。”“大家对于阅读知识掌握得很全面,这表示大家以前的语文学习很认真。我相信有了这份认真,我们没有做不到的。下面请大家从刚才这些方面再去体会主人公的感情,比较谁更愁一些。”接下来学生就从心理活动的变化过程和环境的描写分析了人物的感情,最后一致得出结论:“李清照的愁更深重一些。”这个时候,我觉得可以对学生的思想进行熏陶了:“是的,同样身为女子,李清照不仅愁自身命运的多舛,她更愁家乡的沦陷,国家的灭亡,百姓的疾苦,所以她的愁很重,重得超越了时空,千古流传。所以说,只看到自身悲苦的人让人同情,而能够推己及人,胸怀国家与百姓人让人敬佩。”最后,全班同学再一次齐读了这两首词,学生读得荡气回肠,尤其是“斜晖脉脉水悠悠”和“只恐双溪舴艋舟,载不动许多愁”,读得低回婉转,余音袅袅。
第二课时,我也采用比较赏读的方式同学生一起学习了《渔家傲》和《破阵子》。这一节课上,学生又归于先前比较沉闷的状态。我想原因有三:第一,我心太急了,又想保证教学进度,又希望学生自主、探究,要求太高了,使学生步子迈得太大了,一时达不到要求,产生了学习的失败感;第二,我对于学生的学习方法的指导还不够具体,只给了他们方向,但没有告诉他们具体路线,他们摸着石头过河,自然费时费力;第三,很多学生已经习惯了“老师讲,自己听、抄”的教学模式,暂时还不不知道怎么去自主探究。
刷子李教学反思 篇四
《刷子李》是一篇略读课文,作者是著名作家冯骥才,出自《俗世奇人》课文以“刷子李”的高超手艺为话题。既为奇人,则轶事多多,但作者只选择一件小事来写,借一件极富戏剧性的小事窥见人物的大本领、大智慧。
通过钻研教材,发现这篇文章是通过对刷子李的人物描写来赞颂他高超的技艺。因为本文通俗易懂。教学时,我放手让学生根据阅读提示的要求自读课文。在学生充分自读课文的基础上,围绕“刷子李”的技艺高超表现在哪里?作者是怎样写出他技艺高超的?这两个问题展开教学。
鉴于“略读课文是精读课文的有机延伸,是将精读学习所习得的方法进行实践运用”,教学时我有意侧重于学法的指导和运用,像正面描写、侧面描写、一波三折。聚焦文本内容,从细节描写中感知“技艺高超”。在揣摩曹小三内心活动中感知“一波三折”。对教学内容进行了调整和取舍,重点突出,条理清晰,学生学得兴趣盎然。
本文细节描写对于塑造人物个性起到了重要作用。作者在塑造主人公形象的时候,就注重了细节描写。这是课文在写法上的一个显著的特点。文中“刷子李”的黑衣黑裤,刷墙时娴熟的动作,还有那个让人吃了一惊的白点等细节描写都使“刷子李”这个人物活了,神了。为了烘托人物的形象,文中也采用了对比的手法:“刷子李”大胆的“承诺”,充满自信,豪气千丈,同时又心细如发,对于小徒弟细微的内心活动体察入微。而曹小三开始听说师傅有手绝活时,“半信半疑”;师傅刷墙时,“最关心的还是身上到底有没有白点”;看见师傅身上出现白点时,以为师傅“名气有诈”。这样把曹小三对师傅“半信半疑”的态度和主人公“艺高胆大”的自信进行对比,充分表达了作者对“刷子李”这个具有超凡技艺的“奇人”由衷的赞叹和肯定。
不足之处:课堂是一门缺憾的艺术,这节课也不例外,课堂上语言赏析还不够地道,未能让学生品味冯骥才作品的津味语言精华,个性朗读不够充分,所以未能深刻解读带有天津烙印的刷子李的生命形态,挖掘人物背后的厚重的民俗文化意蕴。
《刷子李》教学反思 篇五
《刷子李》是人教版小学语文五年级下册第七单元的一篇略读课文,“刷子李”是生活于市井里巷的凡夫俗子中的奇人高手,他绝妙的粉刷技艺应该是民间艺术之海中一朵晶莹的浪花。本文写得生动有趣,融方言幽默于一炉,叙事一波三析,人物形象丰满,是一篇艺术性和趣味性都较强的文章。在本单元教学中应以语言教学为立足点,引导学生揣摩品味重要句子,注意语言的感悟和积累,加强朗读教学,领会文中的思想感情。
这是一篇略读课文,在教学中,我力求让学生通过自读自悟的方法对课文进行阅读,首先,我让学生自读课前的阅读提示,让学生从课前的阅读提示中捕捉出编写者索要让学生领悟的问题,并且让学生找出其中含着几个阅读这要求,这样做本身的目的,也是为了训练学生的阅读能力。当明确了阅读要求以后,我让学生带着问题进行阅读,当然,如果学生有不明白的问题,一定要做上标记,如果通过阅读能够自己解决更好,不能解决的可以同位或小伙伴商量,当然,老师也要主动参与其中,避免学生讨论起来容易跑题,影响了阅读效率。通过同学们充分的阅读,然后再集体交流。这时,我适时点拨,让学生领略“刷子李”高超的技艺。
不足之处,本课的教学,由于我在教学方法上采用的是“粗放”的方法。难免对本课在深挖教材方面做得不够,从以往的经验来看,这一课考查的知识面比较广,只是让学生根据课前导读进行阅读、讨论有些粗浅,今后,我将继续探索略读课文既要放给学生,又能真正达到高效理解的方法。
《刷子李》教学反思 篇六
《刷子李》是人教版小学五年级下册园地七的第二篇课文,选自冯骥才的《俗世奇人》。本单元围绕“作家笔下的人物”这一专题,向我们展示了描写人物的一些基本方法。“刷子李”是生活于市井里巷的凡夫俗子中的奇人高手,他绝妙的粉刷技艺无人可比。
作者首先极力写“刷子李”手艺之高,然后作者从一个小徒弟的视角印证了“刷子李”的真功夫。本文生动有趣,故事一波三折,人物形象富有传奇色彩,是一篇艺术性和趣味性都较强的文章,很容易吸引学生阅读。在上这一课前,刚好有幸听了赖志平校长的这一节公开课。他在课堂上重点讲述了“一波三折”的写作方法以及作者刻画刷子李技艺高超的描写人物的方法,对教材把握非常精准。而且在课前他搜集了学生为刷子李写的对联,让我们叹为观止。受赖老师启发,在上这节课的时候,我抓住了这两点,重点讲描写方法。课前备课时,我反复研读教材,最终将本课的教学设计定位为:从种种“奇”中感悟刷子李的技艺高超。如,在引导学生感悟“刷子李”是一“奇”人时,引导学生从以下方面品味——“衣着奇”、“效果奇”、“动作奇”各体现在哪些方面?引导学生自读课文,从文中找出有关语句。课上学生找得非常认真,画出体现“衣着奇”的语句有:“干活前,他把随身带的一个四四方方的小包袱打开,果然一身黑衣黑裤,一双黑布鞋。穿上这身黑,就好像跟地上一桶白胶较上了劲。”孩子们在找的过程中不仅仅感受到了“刷子李”的奇特之处,还感受到了作者幽默的语言,学起来更加带劲了。关于“一波三折”,我发现文中几个跟黑衣白点的中心情节密切相关的几个带“然”的词:“果然”──“居然”──“竟然”──“忽然”,另外,“悠然”这个词也能充分体现人物的性格和境界,于是让学生找出来一一细读,通过这些句子来体会曹小三心情的变化,进而理解作者一波三折的手法,深刻感受曹小三心理之变化、刷子李技艺之奇绝、一波三折的艺术魅力。在拓展部分,我也推荐了冯骥才的《俗世奇人》,学生很感兴趣。另外,也介绍了天津的方言、世俗人情,只是对课文的一个延伸,给课堂起到水到渠成的作用,让课堂就此结束,为课堂形成超级震撼力,让课堂和教材成为一个引子,吸引学生向更深、更广的知识世界探索。
我的不足之处是在细节品读时不够细致,只是蜻蜓点水似的一晃而过,对学生的掌握情况无法再课堂上及时发现,往往在课后做作业时才发现一些知识点没落实到位,一部分人没掌握。此外,课堂上的激情与幽默是我所欠缺的,幽默是一个老师得力的助手。
刷子李教学反思 篇七
今天上午,我和学生共同学习了《刷子李》这篇课文,上课的时候我内心觉得很充实,因为学生听得很认真,回答问题也很积极。
这篇文章的作者是冯骥才,课文描写了一个刷墙师傅高超的技艺,内容简单易懂。刷子李刷浆的时候,总是会穿一套黑衣服。而且还给自己立下规矩:只要身上有白点,白刷不要钱。
这是篇略读课文,我引导学生紧扣文前导读来阅读本篇课文,“刷子李”技艺高超表现在哪里?学生准确地找到了“但刷子划过屋顶,立时匀匀实实一道白,白得透亮,白得清爽。”等相关句子。
最后我把教学的重点放在了引导孩子做人的教育上,其实语文教学重点就是引导孩子在日常生活中如何做人做事,所以我把一大部分时间放在最后的谈论环节,你认为刷子李为什么会成功?
立马学生的热情倍涨,他们分析出了种种原因。一是他比较看重真本事,因为他告诉曹小三说“好好学本事吧。”二是他很自信,他告诉所有人如果他的黑衣服上沾上了白点,他就不要一分钱,这样一来很多家粉刷房子都会找他,如果有白点就不用掏钱了。三是他肯定很刻苦,我们现实生活中看到过很多粉刷匠,他们的衣服上都是一个一个的小白点,而刷子李刷完一整套房子,黑衣服上一个白点也没有,就说明他的功夫深,他能做得这么好肯定是下了很多功夫的,所以这样他也会成功。四是他心态很好,刷墙的时候手臂摆来摆去,悠然自得,在刷墙时他的心里一定很宁静,开心,心情很放松,所以才会做得这么好。
在逐渐地分析中,学生明白了一个成功人士应该具备的本质,我想那些想成功的孩子,日后一定会潜移默化地向刷子李学习的。
刷子李教案教学反思 篇八
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刷子李教学反思 篇九
4月25日下午第一节课,我的“青蓝计划”导师张学青老师,辛苦奔忙,来到我班,指导我的新教师培训验收课。我执教的是五年级下册第七单元略读课文《刷子李》。
此前我把教学设计发给张老师,请她帮我指点迷津。张老师不吝赐教,给出了很多高见,可惜晚生愚钝,未能全部领会张老师之妙设并上出独特风采,很是遗憾。
由此可见,要想领略名师数仞高墙之境界,须得千磨万炼方能将教学之道之术,汇集于胸。路还很长。
上完课后,张老师帮我细心点评。虽然连我自己都不太满意,但每次张老师都是极力呵护我的自信,时时激励,就如同对待她课堂上的孩子一样。我很感激张老师的用心,同时也敬佩她的为师之道——真诚与爱。这是我要特别向她学习的地方。
张老师表扬本节课的优点:上课思路清晰流畅;教学主线聚焦于写作方法,让学生学有所得;自读生字词过关,没有走形式,基础知识抓得牢;对学生的鼓励可圈可点等。
还有待改进的地方:
概括主要内容可适当提示方法,如写事的文章有线索可循——谁,干什么,结果怎样(虽然我平时教他们时会常常提到,不过他们自己独立运用得并不好,说到底还是练习得不够);
品读句子要有方法,把句子归类——适合想象的放在一起品读;可联系实际来理解的,如果学生答到了,老师要及时用评价语点明这样的方法;可以适当进行人物补白,抓住动作神态等描写加深对人物形象的感受……总而言之,每一个句子要有一两处重点的品读方法,才不至于蜻蜓点水地读过就行了。如果学生的朗读已经表达出他对句子的理解,就要及时向大家点拨——你看,你把你的领悟都化作了朗读,你用重音突出了XX这些词语,大家学他这样读一读。
在说到刷子李的动作时,如果马上设置一个“模仿达人”的即兴表演,让同学观察,马上写一个动作描写的片段,那学生就能学会运用这些人物描写方法了。(我心里有这样的念头,但因前面没把握好时间,所以只好取消了此练笔环节,不得不说是个巨大的遗憾。)要加强读写训练,可预备练习纸,让学生有明确方向可写,有明确方法可用。
后来我还设置了一问“除了技艺高超,你还认为刷子李是个怎样的人?”这个问题一抛出来,把课堂主线分了一个岔,待我说明用意后,张老师肯定了我的想法,但提出了更好的建议,就是在此基础上,仍然要绕到刷子李对职业的匠心精神,这样才能把课堂画一个完整的圆,不然就分支开去,跑远了。
最后,拓展阅读不要太多,时间不够时,可以节选片段赏析,不一定要全篇俱到。
末了,张老师高屋建瓴地提出高年级语文的教学建议:重在感悟,读写结合,有一定量的片段、碎片化练习,品读句子要有方法……
听完后,我真有拨云见日之感。相较于自己上这节课时不太专注的态度,有些教学流程只是为了有而有一个,并没有细细思量有它的目的,或者这样的目标是否合适。总而言之,还是自己不够用心,没上出自己认同的感觉。根本原因在于,备课时没像于永正老师说的那样,反复研读文本,读才是备课的重中之重。我读了两三遍,确实没读出特别的想法来。再加上此前听过其他老师上这节课,内心亦不是特别有感受,故品得不够深入,上得差强人意。
但我明白了此后应该努力的方向,这是巨大的收获。要感谢张老师的倾囊相授!
刷子李的教学反思 篇十
《选举风波》的阅读与赏析已然结束,但这堂课前前后后整个过程却有许多环节值得我去反思。
一、课前准备阶段
根据创新教育观的指导思想,在课前我借鉴了杜朗口中学的导学案来指导学生预习。这样既可以对整个课堂进行一种“宏观调控”,也可以避免学生没有做好预习准备工作,以致在短短一节课内无法完成相应学习目标。在课前我把学生的这份导学案收上来看,发现大部分学生都能比较认真地根据这份导学案完成预习,但也存在三个问题:一,网络查找答案,缺少个人见解;二,懒惰应付——有抄袭现象;三,学生还缺乏一种自主学习意识,更缺乏一种正确的自主学习方法,表现在导学案中,在“字词积累”一栏,除了给出的重点字词外,我还留了一块空地标明“自主归纳补充”,但只有极个别同学有写上几个。不过当我发现问题时,并没有及时采取有效措施来纠正,也没有提醒学生来重视这堂公开课。这是课前的一个疏忽。
二、课堂互动环节
“借班上课”意味着课堂需要一种行之有效的手段来活跃课堂气氛,拉近师生关系,调动学生积极性。由于考虑不足,我没让学生有一种上公开课的心理准备,以致学生课后反映“很紧张”;但作为老师,我也没有在课堂的前几分钟先舒缓学生的情绪,带动学生的学习激情,而是直入教学主题,以致后面要让学生讨论分析解决问题时,才发现教室有点“冷清”。以致出现了“包办课堂”的现象,更谈不上“创新”。总之学习目标达到了,但教学方法较为传统,未能让学生广泛参与课堂交流与讨论。
三、问题设计
学生在课堂上的表现有时也跟老师的问题设计有关。比如,在这堂课上,我自认为,在分析人物形象时,问学生“如果这些人物出现在我们班级里,你会比较喜欢跟谁交朋友?为什么?”会比较符合学生的交友心理。而问学生“你如何理解人生是多滋味的,谁都不是天生的伯乐”则比较抽象,不利于启发学生的思维。
四、作业设计
课后写作《这使我想起》,是想让学生从《选举风波》中联系到自己的生活经历,去说说(www.kuaihuida.com)自己的成长滋味,进一步让学生体会到人生,就应该勇敢面对。这个作业的设置是比较理想的。但课后反思了一下,也许这个作业可以在课上先设计为“拓展延伸”式的问题讨论。先让学生之间互相交流自己的类似经历与感受,形成一种共鸣,最后再反馈到写作上。这样子既能锻炼学生的口语表达能力,也能促进写作水平的提高。
也许,就课文内容而言《选举风波》是有限的,但就如何成功教学而言它则是说不尽的。通过这次的“借班上课”,我受益匪浅。 两年以来,我个人认为自己在教学基本功上有了明显的进步,但若从现在的“创新教育
观”角度来讲,自己的教学方法却有待转变。通过这次的“教学创新比赛”,我深深地意识到,要有创新,首先就要在意识上转变。主观能动性的发挥可以直接影响结果。如果你还坚守在老传统中,不敢放手让学生自己去学,那么学生最后便会失去“飞”的能力。
接下来则是行动,即设计科学合理的问题供学生去讨论,从而在合作交流中激出知识的火花——
1、 让学生在导学案引导下自学
课堂目标的顺利完成取决于学生课前的预习准备。
老师根据学习目标预设导学案,或者先罗列出课堂学习目标,指导学生进行课前预习。这实际上是激活学生的积极性和创造性,使学生成为知识的发现者和研究者,从中也锻炼了他们的分析能力,概括能力,总结能力等。这个环节比课堂展示环节来得重要。
2、让学生在激发中思考
学习目标转化为问题要通过创设合理的“问题情境”,以最终实现有所发现的预期结果。在教学过程中,重视学生思维的引导、点拨,使课堂活动始终围绕一定的目标展开,通过“追问”实现“有效学习”。在课堂上我始终做到:既不将知识和盘托出、全盘授予,也没有简单地设置学习目标用指令性的任务去驱动学生,而是努力将一定的教学内容问题化,用问题驱动学生进行思索,从而实现了学生对人物形象的认识、对文章主题的挖掘。
3、让学生在交流中获取有益信息
在课堂教学中,让学生以小组为单位,抓住人物的语言、动作、神态、心理等来谈谈自己最喜欢或最讨厌的小说中的人物。这样同学之间就可以互相启发,深化了对人物的认识,增强了主动探究的能力;大胆交流,又提高了口语表达能力。大家集思广益,形成了小组意见,让学生感受到合作成功的快乐。
4、让学生在联想中感悟
本文题材符合学生这特定年龄的心理特点。本文作者想告诉读者的是“真正的人生滋味就是多味的”!当今中学生相对来说比较脆弱,总认为自己的路很不平坦,然后怨天尤人,通过本文的学习应该会有所认识。在课堂上就针对此设计作业《这使我想起》,让学生谈谈自己的遭遇,以产生与作者的共鸣,达到教学的目标。
5、运用科学合理的评价机制激发学生参与课堂
总之,在这次的教学比赛中,我感觉自己能根据语文学科的特点及学生的实际情况来组织教学,引领学生分析课文并理解课文。然而,在教学环节中,我还是有点越俎代疱,没有充分调动起学生参与课堂的积极性,也没有提供足够的时空让学生来充分发表自己的意见,再进行全班交流,因而这节课的互动体现还不够。
刷子李教案教学反思 第十一篇
1、学习掌握6个生字;学会两个轻声“包袱、师傅”;学习一个多音字“和”以及文章的新词。
2、在默读课文的基础上提炼内容,感情朗读相关句子。
3、通过曹小三跟随师傅学艺的过程,亲历亲闻,感受刷子李技术高超,一手绝活,以及故事的跌宕起伏,体会侧面描写和“一波三折”的写作手法。
一、聊《俗世奇人》
1、书本《俗世奇人》
2、简介:
①《俗世奇人》是著名作家冯骥才创作的同名小说集。全书由19个短篇小说连缀构成,各篇文字极精短。
②书中所讲之事,又多以清末民初天津卫市井生活为背景,每篇专讲一个传奇人物生平事迹,素材均收集于长期流传津门的民间传说,人物之奇特闻所未闻,故事之精妙叹为观止。
二、揭示课题:刷子李
1、引出刷子李。
2、聊刷子李
①从名字中你明白了哪些信息?
②为什么叫他“刷子李”?
【他姓李,刷墙的本领高超。】
③师总结:
是的。在天津卫这个地方,某一行有绝活的人,人们用他的行当加姓称呼他。 比如在天津,有个姓张的,泥人捏得特别好,就叫他——
还是在天津,有个姓刘的风筝做得特别好,就叫他——
比如在天津,有个叫唐老师的书教得特别好,就叫他——
(油漆张?)
三、积累新词、学习生字
1、生字填写——活学活用(一)。
刷子李刷(浆)时,必穿一身黑,干活前,先把装有黑衣黑裤黑鞋的包(袱)打开并穿上,干完活绝没有一个白点。曹小三第一次跟在师(傅)刷子李(屁)股后面做事,发现了一个白点,以为师傅露(陷)了,以为他的名气有(诈),但事实并非如此。
2、检查反馈:根据意思写词语:
刷浆、半信半疑、派头十足、悠然、鼓点、天衣无缝、威严、露馅、诈、难堪、发怔、匀匀实实
3、指导读音两个轻声:包袱、师傅
4、多音字“和”:和着琴音
四、填写刷子李名片,感受技术高超
1、填写刷子李的名片
师:名片是为了推销自己,为了让别人在极短的时间认识自己。所以在这个小小的纸上应该写最关键、最有用的信息。
仔仔细细默读课文,联系全文,用文中的词语或自己概括的词语填一填。
2、交流简介,聚焦问题。
①反馈预设:美术家、音乐家、能工巧匠、技艺高超、奇人一个、一手绝活? ②问题聚焦:奇在哪里?高超在哪?
③句子展示:学生读,老师点评。
④积累背诵(活学活用二):
只见师傅的手臂悠然摆来,悠然摆去,如同伴着鼓点,和着琴音,每一摆刷,那长长的带浆的毛刷便在墙面啪地清脆二响,极是好听。啪啪声里,一道道浆,衔接得天衣无缝,刷过去的墙面,真好比平平整整打开一面雪白的屏障。
⑤一手绝活、技艺高超、俗世奇人(总结、板书)
五、写作手法感悟、拓展延伸
1、侧面描写(正面描写)
师:为了写出刷子李的技艺高超,他的奇,作者冯骥才派了一个人来见证、说明,这种写法叫“侧面衬托”。
2、比如说:你外面穿了一件黑色或者灰色的衣服,里面配一件白色衬衫,这就把你整个脸蛋都衬托出来了,都烘托出来了。
3、再比如说:
写武松的勇猛我们可以用?衬托;
《草船借箭》学过吧,我们写诸葛亮的'足智多谋,我们可以用?来衬托。
再回忆我们去年学过的《慈母情深》,写母亲工作的辛苦我们可以用厂房?来烘托。
4、一波三折(比喻事情进行中意外的变化很多)
①找到文章含有“然”字的句子。
师:的确,曹小三这个人物的出现让我们觉得故事的跌宕起伏。请同学们找出文中含有“然”字的6处句子,体会体会故事的跌宕起伏。
②读句子,简单交流,体会写法。
③一波三折的叙事,引人入胜──起初,徒弟是“半信半疑”,但大半天下来,居然连一个芝麻大的粉点也没发现,他真觉得这身黑色的衣服有种神圣不可侵犯的威严。正当徒弟对师傅佩服得五体投地时,却突然发现“刷子李”裤子上有一个白点:师傅那如山般的形象轰然倒去。不料“刷子李”最后揭开谜底:那白点原来是黑裤烧了个小洞造成的,使“刷子李”的“奇”得到了一次次的渲染。
4、有效拓展(课后作业)
△备注:(细节描写、对比的写法)
注重细节描写,塑造人物个性──文中“刷子李”的黑衣黑裤,刷墙时娴熟的动作,还有那个让人吃了一惊的白点等细节描写都使“刷子李”这个人物活了,神了。
采用对比手法,烘托人物形象──曹小三对师傅“半信半疑”的态度和主人公“艺高胆大”的自信进行对比,充分表达了作者对“刷子李”这个具有超凡技艺的“奇人”由衷的赞叹和肯定。
六、总结提升、链接提升
1、总结出示对联:(上联)如同仙境,刷板显功底
(下联)黑衣无瑕,绝活传真谛
(横批)俗世奇人
2、课后作业:
①自己编一个小故事,简单尝试运用“一波三折”的写法。
②阅读链接:《俗世奇人》之泥人张、快手刘、张大力、冯五爷。
附:板书设计
刷子李
技艺高超俗世奇人
侧面烘托一波三折
(一)授与学的思考
课堂,短短的几分钟如何让学生的有所获、有所得?
学生是学习的主体,这话的确不假,甚至是千真万确的至理名言。然而老师的导和引毕竟是一个前提,老师的定向和定位直接导致学生的自主性的发挥。
所以备课,老师的思考轨迹尤为重要,甚至一些根本性的东西就在这里埋下了伏笔。 授什么,引什么,学生就会自主地学到什么,毕竟在五年级这个年段,学生的主体地位并不是绝对的,我始终相信老师具有至关重要的作用,即指明灯,指路人,一旦方向错了,即使可以殊途同归,那其间的不少冤枉路不是三言两语能够说清道明的。
拿到《刷子李》这篇略读课文,首先要定位,它处于第五单元的人物描写组,并且要学生学会如何写人。所以在传授的过程中唯有抓住线索让学生真正领悟两种写人的手法,可谓是深谙于心。
细读文本是一位老师必须具备的基本功。自认为文本中几个带“然”字的词语被抓住是一个命脉的线索,这对于学生阅读文本,掌握“一波三折”的写法那是水到渠成。如果有足够的时间进行拓展,那更是精益求精,好上加好。
(二)赛课展示的是什么
赛课,要展示的是什么?花里胡哨的东西似乎已经不能适应当前的语文教学。所以在
开课前的谈话《俗世奇人》、课文词语的根据意思写词语以及后面重点段落的背诵都是一一落到了“语言”、“文字”的实处。只有这样才能扎实学生的基本功,才能真正做到日积月累、厚积薄发。
(三)时间的分配以及课堂的淡定
一堂课,除了学生的学有所得,老师的演绎不可忽视。
淡定,课堂的驾驭能力足可以看出一个老师的功底。
在35分钟的时间内,没想到最后一个对联环节还是没有展示出来,颇有遗憾。
综上,还是应验了老教师的一些训导:要学会反思,当写完这些文字的时候,真正感到思考带来的魅力,作为老师,这应该是一门必修课,无论有多忙,反思比写教案更为重要。是矣!
书到用时方恨少,事非经过不知难。上面就是快回答给大家整理的11篇《刷子李》教学反思,希望可以加深您对于写作刷子李教学反思的相关认知。
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