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八年级上册英语知识点总结最新10篇

打盹会做梦,学习会圆梦。学习外语并不难,学习外语就像交朋友一样,朋友是越交越熟的,天天见面,朋友之间就亲密无间了。重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。高考家长帮为小伙伴们带来了八年级上册英语知识点总结最新10篇,希望能够对您的写作有一点帮助。

Unit2 How often do you exercise? 篇一

[语法解析]

1、频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never

频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前,be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态

2、“次数”的表达方法

一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上用基数词+ times, three times,five times

3、howoften “多久- -次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。

常见的how疑问词:

1) How soo多久(以后)

- How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?

- He will be back in a month.他一个月后能回来。

eg.-How long did it take you to clean the house?你打扫房子用了多久?

- -It took me half an hour to clean the house.我打扫这房子用了半小时。

3) How many+名复How much+不可名“多少”问数量(how much还可问价格)二知识点: 。

1、 go to the movies去看电影

2、 look after= take care of照顾

3、 surf the internet.上网

4、 healthy ifestyle健康的生活方式

5、 go skate boarding去划板

6、 keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康

7、 eatina habits饮食习惯

8、 take more exercise做更多的运动

9、 thesameas与什么相同

10、 be dfertfrom不同

11、 oncea month一月一次

12、 twice a week一周两次

13.make a dfference to对什么有影响

14、 most of the students=most student

15、 shop=qo shopping=do some

17、 bebadfor对什么有害some shopping

购物16.begoodfor对什么有益18. come home from school放学回家

19.of course = certainly= sure当然

20、 get g0 grades取得好成绩

21、 keepbe in good hea

22、 take a vacation去度假于成项

[词语辨析]

一、maybe/may be

1、 The baby is crying,_____she is hungry.

2、 The woman _____ _____a teacher.

maybe是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。 May be是情态动词,意为可能是。,也许是。.,。大概是。.

3.a few/few/a little /little

①________people can live to 100,but_________people can live to 150.

②There is____time left, I don't catch the first bus.

③Could you give me_______milk?

a few少数的,几个,

a little(点儿少量)表示肯定

few很少的,几乎没有

little (很少的,几乎没有)表示否定

hard / hardly

① The ground is too______ to dig 。

②I can understand them.

③ hard作形容词,意为困难的,艰苦的,硬的":作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地"。

Hardly意为几乎不"。

4、 As for homework , most students do homework every day 。

as for.。.意思是“至于:关于",+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。

As for him, I never want to see him here.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story, you'd better not believeit.关于那故事,你最好不要相信。

5.That sounds interesting.

这是"主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound (听起来),loo (看起来),smell(闻起来),taste (尝起来),feel (觉得),seem (好象),grow (变得) ,get

(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:

It tastes good.这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。

2、 Be about (介词)“是关。.+名/代/V-ing

4.Here be is+名单:Here is a photo of my family.

“这是。.”are +名复:Here are some books.

5.find(found)+that从句:发现。.。.

Eg:! found that most students go to school by bike.

6.percent名词,百分之。.。.

百分数用基数+ perent (不用复数形式), percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定

e.g. 50% fifty percent百分之五十

Fifly percent of the apples are bad.

50%的苹果都坏了。

Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge.

20%的肉都在冰箱

7.not 。.…at all"一点也不”

not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。

The story isn't interesting at all.

那个故事一点也没有趣。

8、 It is+ adj. to do sth.干某事是。.。.。

例如:It is interesting to play computer games.玩电脑很有趣。

9.the best way to do _sth.做某事的最好方式

e.g. The best way to learmn English is through more practice

10、 take, spend, pay

It takes sb.sometime to do sth.“花费某人多少时间来做某事"。

人(sb.) spend时间钱on sth.“买某物花了。.。钱”。

(in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。

pay的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为pay 。. for

11.however副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末

.准备一个单词笔记本。 篇二

把课本同步资料上的重点单词、短语、句型及其用法用心摘抄到笔记本上,一周至少复习三次。你可以早自习复习,也可以睡上睡觉前过一遍,个人觉得这两个时间段复习单词效率最高。早自习时一天中头脑最清醒的时候,晚睡前记住的东西经过一夜的潜意识加工,第二天会记得格外清晰。

4、买一本3500词。

没错,初一开始就可以刷3500词了,你可以利用零碎时间看和记。这样做的好处是,到中考前夕,一本3500词你至少应该可以翻个七八遍了,相对于那些一遍都没翻过的同学,你领先的可不是一点点哦!

.每天都要刷阅读理解和完形填空题。 篇三

如果我说的前面三点你都在严格执行,那么,基本词汇量肯定是有了,基本的阅读能力也具备了,此时,你的英语成绩能保持在100-110分。如何提高到120分呢,没错,就是阅读。你需要每天至少刷四篇阅读理解和一篇完形填空,按考试规定的时间完成,无论繁忙还是空闲,健康还是疾病,一息尚存,你就要坚持读下去。做完题目之后,核对答案,对于错题一定要认真分析、直到彻底弄懂。

.形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 篇四

1、形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则

(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。

①单音节单词

small→smaller→smallest

short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest

great→greater→greatest

②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词

clever→cleverer→cleverest

narrow→narrower→narrowest

(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。

large→larger→largest

nice→nicer→nicest

able→abler→ablest

(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

big→bigger→biggest

hot→hotter→hottest

fat→fatter→fattest

(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

easy→easier→easiest

heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest

happy→happier→happiest

(5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

good→better→best

well→better→best

bad→worse→worst

ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most

little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

2、形容词和副词比较级的用法

(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

Tom is taller than Kate.

汤姆比凯特高。

This room is three times bigger than that one.

这个房间比那个大三倍。

(2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

I got up earlier than my mother this morning.

我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。

He runs three times faster than his brother.

他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

3、形容词和副词最高级的用法

(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级(+单数名词)+in/of.。.”表示“……是……中最……的”。

Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.

汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。

This apple is the biggest of the five.

这个苹果是五个当中最大的。

(2)“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of.。.”表示“……是……中最……的”。

I jump (the) farthest in my class.

我是我们班跳得最远的。

.保存做过的每一篇完形和阅读。 篇五

这样做的目的是,要定期翻看上面的生词注释,避免遗忘。前提是,做完每一篇之后你要把生词查出来标注在相应位置。我不建议把文章中的生词摘抄到笔记本上,脱离语境的记忆印象不深刻、记忆不持久、用法不清晰。

Unit4 What's the best movie theater? 篇六

[语法解析]

1)形容词最高级:用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。

2)标志词:表比较范围时用in/of

形容词最高级前须加定冠词the.副词最高级前可省略the。

表示“三者(或三者以上)中。.。的`"的句型

1.A+ be+ the形容词最较级+表示范围(in/of介词短语)

2.A+实意动词+ (the)副词最高级+表示范围的of/in介词短语

常用句式:

1) Who/ Which.。.+最高级。., B or C?

2) one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数形式,意为“最。.…之一”。

3)序数词后跟形容词最高级

二、知识点。

1、in town在镇上

2、welcome to+地名:欢迎来到。.。.。.

3、How do you like +名/代/ving

“你认为。.…怎么样?”

=What do you think of

4、Thanks for

=Thank you for +名/代V-ing:为……感谢。.

5、不客气:

No problem= You' re welcome =Not at all.

6.talent n.天赋

talent show才艺表演

talented adj.有天赋的

be talented in在……方面有天赋

7、 be good at擅长。.(= do well in)反义短语: be poor/ weak in在。.。方面弱;

be good for 。.。.。益”,后跟人或事物,

其反义短语是be bad for.

be good to 。.。.好(和善;慈爱)",相当于

be friendly to,后面通常接人

8、 have 。.。 in common有相同特征; (想法、兴趣等方面)相同

9、 all kinds of各种类型的;各种各样的

different kinds of不同种类的

a kind of一种。.。

*kind of+形容词:有点儿……

kind of boring / fat /thin

10、 It's up to sb. to do sth.

做某事是某人的职责

11、 make up编造(故事、谎言等)

Don't make up a story.

12、 take 。.。 seriously认真对待。.。.

Don't take it so seriously.

别把这件事看得这么严重。

13、 play a role in doing sth.

“在。.。中发挥作用/扮演角色”

14、 win动--won:贏得+奖品

winner名:贏者

15、 give→gave(过)

give sb. sth= give sth. tosb.给某人某物

He gave me some money.

= He gave some money to me.

16.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事。

watch sb.doing sth.观看某人正在做某事

17、举例: like:可和such as互换。

such as:常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on(等等)连用

for example:一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/向中向末;

e.g.l like fruits,apples. for example,apples, bananas and pears.

八年级上册英语知识点总结 篇七

on vacation 去度假

stay at home 待在家

quiet a few 很多

most of 大多数

decide to do 决定做某事

feel like 感受到

hardly ever几乎从不

stay up late 熬夜

close to 接近

so far 到目前为止

want to do 想要做某事

keep on doing 继续做某事

make sure 确保

pour...into, 把……倒入……

mix...up... 混合起来

change...into... 把……变成……

be glad to 很高兴

prepare for 为。做准备

hear from sb. 收到某人的来信

have enough time to do有足够时间去做

e afraid to do 害怕去做

in the end 最后

八年级上册英语知识点总结 篇八

表示在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。

1.肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其它。

2.否定形式:主语+didn't +谓语动词原形+其它。

3.一般疑问句:①Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它? ②Was/Were+主语+表语?

4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其它?

5.一般过去时记忆口诀

一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单,didn't 站动原前,其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变,did放句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。

特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和过去的时间状语连用。

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 篇九

[语法解析]

1、询问某人对某物的观点及看法:

What do you think of 。.

=How do you like.。.

2、描述喜好

I love/ like/ don't mind/dislike/can't stand. 。

〈复习巩固一般现在时态:主语+V+其他;主语(三单) +V(三单)+(其他)知识点〉

want+n想。.。.。

want to do sth想要做某事

want sb to do sth想让某人干某。.。.。

2.mind:介意;其后+名词/代词/V-ing

4.stand

1)“站,站立”e.g. Stand up!起立

2)“忍受”(多用于否定句、疑问句),后可+名/代或V-ing

5.planvt. & vi计划,打算

plan to do sth.

plan还可作名词,如: make plans制定计划

6、动词discuss (讨论) + ion→discussion

had a discussion about sth.

7、 happenv.发生;出现

sth+ happens to sb."或“Sth happened +时间/地点"句式

8、情态动词: may:语气弱于can,意为“可能”

might表推测,语气最弱,意为“可能”

may/might not表示否定推测时语气最弱,意为“可能不”

They may not be very exciting.她们可能不是那么令人兴奋

9.expect to do sth.期盼做某事

hope to do sth.希望干某事

很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语,如:

want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask

10.be famous as +职业名“作为。.。.。而出名”,

be famous for sth.表示“以某种知识技能,作品或特征而出名”,

of 。…。

后跟可数名词复数,表示。.之一。其后的谓语动词用单数。

e.g. One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean.我最喜欢的电影之-是憨豆先生。

12.always ready to do sh,“总是准备好做某事

one's best“尽力;竭尽全力”的意思

14.show名词: “节目”:

TV shows/ talent shows

动:“展示”show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.

15.take one's place代替;替换

16、 do a good job干得好

八年级上册英语知识点总结 篇十

语法:

一。 一般将来时:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天), next+时间,;in the future(将来),later on等。

1. 构成:be going to/will+动词原形。第一人称也可用shall+动词原形。

2.特殊用法:(1)be going to 后接动词go/come/leave/fly(坐飞机)时,通常直接改用其进行时态:

E.g: Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去?

(2)若表示有迹象表明要发生某事,只用 be going to,不用 will:

E.g: Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云,要下雨了。

配套练习:

1. Mr. King ___________________ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow.

2. I ________________ (visit) Cuba _______________ next Sunday.

3. Look at the sky(天空)! The sun _____________ (shine) brightly.

4. They _________________________ (be) a dancer in the future.

二。 感官性动词(如see/watch/hear/feel/listen to等)后面后接sb. do sth.或者sb. doing sth.分别表示全过程和正在进行。句中有频率词时,以上的词常跟动词原形。有when从句,常用动词ing.

I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正进行)

I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程)

I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (频率词)

配套练习:

1. I saw him ___________ (fly) a kite just now.

2. He heard me _____________ (sing) a song when he entered the house.

3. We often watch them _____________ (play) soccer.

三。 动词作主语,常用ing形式。若位于句首表祈使句,动词用原形。

1. ____________ (keep) hair dirty is bad for us.

2. ____________ (listen) to me, please.

3. ____________ (stay) up late isn’t good for us.

4. ____________ (smoke) too much may cause cancer.

5. ____________ (keep) the room clean.

重要句型:

1. cheer sb. on意思是________________, 跟代词放_______________.

2. prefer的句型:

(1)prefer A to B

(2) prefer doing A to doing B.

(3)prefer to do A rather than do B.

配套练习:

(1). I like English better.(同义句)

(2). She likes P.E. But she likes math better.(合成一句) She _______ math ________ P.E.

(3). I prefer ___________ (skate) to _________ (row).

(4). Maria prefers ______________ (cycle) rather than ____________ (ski).

3. 长大成人_________________

4. one of的用法。

(1) One of my _______________ (teammate) ___________ (come) from Canada.

(2) One of the _______________ (student) ___________ (be) Lily.

5. be the +序数词+(名词)to do sth.

(1)He is the second one _____________ (help) me.

(2This is the last chance ____________ (win) the game.

6. be sure +(that) 从句/ be sure to do sth.

(1) We are sure _____________ (buy) the house.

(2) He is sure that he can get the ball.(同义句)He is sure _______ ________ the ball.

7. make的句型

(1)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事

E.g: I made you __________ (wait) so long.

(2) make或keep sb/sth+adj.(形容词)

E.g: Doing exercise makes me strong.

配套练习:

1. He makes me _________ (stand) all the time.

2. I make you _________ (angry)

8. keep (sb.) doing sth.使某人一直做某事

E.g: (1) You kept me _____________ (wait) so long.

(2) He keeps me _________ (stand) all the time.

(3) Doing exercise keeps you _________ (strong)

(4) We should keep ________ (try).

9. It’s too bad that he will go=It’s _______ _______ that he will go.

10. mind 的句型及回答。(P10)

(1) Would you mind ________ (put) the bike somewhere else?

(2) Do you mind my _________ (close) the window?

(3)I mind you ________ (smoke) here.

11. It’s /That’s very kind/nice of you的意思是_______________________________.

12. What do you mean by __________ (say) that?

13. 生某人的'气________________________ 27. 代表、象征________________

14. 尽某人最大努力做某事_____________________ 15. 对某人大喊 ___________________

16. 整理床铺_______________________ 17. 设法完成某事_____________________

18. 立刻,马上________________________________________________________

19.把音量调低_____________________ 20. 一个5岁的男孩_____________________

21. 跳高_________________________ 22. 跳远__________________________

23. 把时间约定在……_____________________ 24.(过去或将来的)某一天____________

25. 开心地做某事________________________________26. 不擅长…… _________________

配套练习:

(1). We had fun ____________ (play) the games.

(2). I managed ___________ (finish) the work.

(3). Let’s make it __________ 8:00 a.m (a/an/不填)

(4). He isn’t good at swimming.(同义句) He _______ _______ _______ swimming.

28. 生病的表达法(P25)

(1)He had a bad cold.(对划线部分提问)

(2)Mike has sore eyes. (对划线部分提问)

(3) He had a fever.(回答)

29. “许多”的表达方式:

30. “想要做某事”的表达方式:

配套练习:

(1). I felt like ____________ (eat) something.

(2). Kangkang would like __________ (make) a plan.

(3). Do you want ___________ (have) a good sleep?

(4). Jane wants to buy a coat.(同义句转换)

31. 祈使句,and/or+从句。

Listen to the music, and you ___________ (feel) better.

32. 叫某人做某事:

(1) He told me __________ (drink) plenty of water.

(2) I asked him __________ (take) some medicine.

(3) Miss Yang told me____________ (not stay) up late.

33. My _________ (tooth) hurt.

34. 照顾

I took good care of my baby.(同义句)

35. 请假______________________ 36. 请三天假___________________________

37. nothing serious

Is there __________ ?

A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything

38. 劝告别人用______________________ 和____________________________.

39. 为……担心_______________________

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