有很多的同学是非常想知道,英语最常用固定搭配短语有哪些?下面是www.kaoyantv.com人美心善的小编阿青为大伙儿收集整理的13篇固定搭配的相关内容,欢迎阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。
结构一:To do 结构 篇一
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事;
help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
高考英语常用固定搭配词组 篇二
leave off (使)停止;停下来
leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略
at length 最后,终于
let alone 不干涉;不碰
let down 放下;降低;使…失望
let go 放开;释放;发射
let in 让…进入;放…出来
let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕
let out 放掉(水等),发出
let up 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止
on a level with 和…同一水准
lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干
lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉
lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)
lie over 等待以后处理
lie up 卧床;(船)入坞
in light of 按照,根据;鉴于
all one's life 一生,一辈子bring to life 使苏醒
come to life 苏醒过来
for life 终身
to the life 逼真地,维妙维肖
throw light on sth. 解释,阐明
light up 照亮;点(烟)
make light of 轻视,藐视
set light by 轻视
and the like 等等,以及诸如此类
like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地
limber up 使柔软;柔和一下身体
go beyond the limit 超过限度
to the limit 到顶点,到最大限度
within limits 在一定范围之内
in line 成一直线;整齐;一致
in line with 跟…一致;符合
listen for 等着听…(的声音)
listen into 收听;监听;偷听
at longest (把日期)至多,最晚
in the long run 从长远来看,最后
long for 渴望so long as 只要,如果;既然
look down on 蔑视,看不起
look forward to 盼望,期待;预期
look into 观察;调查;窥视
look on 旁观;观看;面向
look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习
look up 向上看;查出
look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰
lose heart 灰心,泄气
lose no time 立即
at a loss 困惑;亏本地
be loyal to 忠于
in the main 基本上,大体上
major in 专攻,专修
made up of 由…组成,由…构成
make as if 假装;装作
make away (急忙)离去;逃走
make away with 携…而逃;摧毁;浪费
make beds 铺床叠被make down 改小(衣服)
make for 走向,向…前进;冲向
make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑
make off with 携…而逃
make one's way 前进;成功,发迹
make out 开列;书写;辩认出
make out of 用…制造出;理解
make over 把(财产)转让;改造
make up 拼凑;组成;补偿
make up for 补偿,弥补
many a 许多的,一个又一个的
结构三:既 to 又 ing 篇三
1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)
regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)
4. try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
5.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情
6.mean to do sth. 计划做事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
7.can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
8.go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做
go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事
高考英语常用固定搭配词组 篇四
charge的短语及搭配
1 . have charge of sth [sb ] 负责照顾或管理某物或某人。如:
He has charge of the branch. 他主管分店。
Doctors have charge of sick people. 医生负责照顾病人。
2 . in charge of 负责管理,主管。如:
Mr Smith is in charge of the factory. 史密斯先生负责管理这个工厂。
Mary is in charge of the children. 玛丽负责照顾这些孩子。
注:有时可以不出现 of 短语。如:
Who is in charge here? 这里谁负责?
3 . in the charge of 在……的管理之下。如:
The factory is in the charge of my father. 这家工厂由我父亲负责。
比较:
Mr Smith is in charge of our class.
=Our class is in the charge of Mr Smith. 我们班由史密斯先生负责。
注:in the charge of 中的介词 in 有时可换为 under。如:
The baby is in [under] her charge. 这个婴儿由她照看。
4 . take charge of 管理,负责。如:
Soon he will take charge of the department. 他很快会来负责管理这个部门。
The department was badly organized until she took charge
. 这个部门在她负责管理以前组织工作做得很差。
5 . charge some money for sth 因为某事物而索取钱。如:
How much do you charge for a room with a bath? 一间带浴室的房间要多少钱?
They’ll charge at least 50 dollars for doing it. 做这工作他们至少要索50美元。
注:若要指明是向谁而索,可在 charge 后加 sb。如:
He charged me five dollars for this magazine. 这本杂志他向我要了五美元。
I’m not going there again --- they charged me
结构四:do 动词原形 篇五
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sth done have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth done see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
see sb doing hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
hear sb doing listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
listen sb doing sth look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事
延伸阅读:接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词 篇六
1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事
4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事
5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事
11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事
16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事
22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事
23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事
31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
结构八:其他固定搭配 篇七
langht at 嘲笑
be used to doing习惯于
wake…up 唤醒
work out 算出
hurry up 赶快,快点
think about 考虑…… think of
worry about = be worried about = be anxious
about 担忧
instead of 代替……
with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于
get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽
In the hospital 在医院里 In hospital 住院
keep up with 跟上……,
be different from 不同于; 与…不同
It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人一些时间。
sb spend some time/money (in)doing /on sth
hundreds / thousands /millions of 做某事花费某人某些物。
结构二: ing 结构 篇八
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
高考英语常用固定搭配词组 篇九
H
had better 最好
half an hour 半小时
hand in hand 手拉手
hand in 交上;交进
hand out 分发
hand over 移交 ( 权力,责任等)
hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去
have ( got ) to 不得不;必须
have a cold (患)伤风
have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头疼
have an idea of 知道…
have breakfast 吃早饭
have sb do/doing 让某人做某事
have some/nothing to do with 和。有些(没有)关系
have sth done 使某人做某事
have sth on 穿着;戴着
head for 朝…前进,向…去
head off 把…引导别的方向去
hear about 得悉,听说
hear from 收到…的来信
hear of 听说
heart and soul 全心全意
help oneself to sth 自取;随便吃
help out 帮助克服困难,帮忙
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
help to do 有助于
here and there 各处;到处
hold back 控制 (感情,眼泪等)
hold down 压下,抑制
hold off 挡住
hold on (打电话时) 等着,别挂断
hold one's breath (由于激动、害怕等)不出气;并住呼吸
hold one's head high 昂首,趾高气昂
hold out 提供,提出
hold up 举起
hold up one’s head 高昂着头
hope for the best 尽量望好处想
how far 多远
how long 多久
how many 多少
how much 多少
how often 多久
how old 多大
how soon 多久以后
human being 人
hurry up 赶紧;急忙
I
in a hurry 匆忙地
in a minute 不一会儿,立刻
in a short while 不久
in a word 总之,简言之
in all 总计,全部
in common 共同
in danger 处于危险状态
in English 用英语
in fact 实际上
in favour of 支持,赞同
in fear of 在…恐惧中
in front of … 在…的前面
in fun 开玩笑似的
in future 今后
in good health 身体健康
in half 一半
in need of 需要
in order 按顺序,井然有序
in order that/to 为了
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
in place of 代替
in poor health 身体不好
in public 当众,公开地
in rags 穿着破衣服
in search of 寻找,追求
in sight 在视野内,看得见
in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利
in space 在空间
in surprise 惊奇地
in the day 在白天
in the daytime 在白天
in the distance 在远处
in the distant future 在久远的将来
in the end 最后;终于
in the face of 面对…而不顾
in the front of … 在…的前部
in the future 在将来
in the hope of sth 希望…
in the near future 在不久的将来
in those days 在过去,在那些日子里
in time 及时,最终,迟早
instead of 代替;而不是
结构六:Be 动词结构 篇十
be careful of …注意,小心
be late for be free 空闲的,有空
be busy doing/with sth
be covered with 被……复盖
be ready for 为……作好准备
be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
be interested in 对……感到举
be excited about 对…感到兴奋;
be angry with 对…生气;
be mad at 对…愤怒;
be friendly to 对…友好/友善
be pleased with 对…喜欢,满意于
be satisfied with 对…感到满意
be famous for/ as 因\ 以。而
be strict with/ in 对…严格要求
be afraid of 害怕,担忧
be afraid to do 害怕做某事; 害怕做
be worried about =be anxious about 挂虑; 惦念
be glad to do 高兴做某事
be from = come from 来自于
be good for 对。有好处
be bad for 对。有不好之处
be good at = do well in 擅长
be able to do有能力做某事
结构七: Go\get\have……结构 篇十一
go go bed 睡觉
go to sleep
go to school
go home
go fishing /swimming/shopping
go over 复习
get over 克服
get on/off 上/下车
get to 到达reach arrive in/at
have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会
have a try 试一试
have a good time 玩得很高兴
have a fever 发烧
have a coldb感冒
have a rest 休息一会儿
make friends (with)与……交朋友
make a living 谋生
make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成
look after =take care of照管,照看,
look out 当心,小心
put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)
put up 张帖
take one's advice 听从某人劝告
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
take it easy 别紧张
turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)
turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)
at the age of… 在……岁时
at the end of… 在……之末
by the end of… 到……底为止
at the beginning of… 在……之初
in fact 事实上
in a hurry 匆忙
from then on 从那时起
a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)
a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)
a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)
day after day 日复一日
高考英语常用固定搭配词组 篇十二
birth的三个短语
1. at birth 在出生时。如:
He weighed eight pounds at birth. 他出生时重8磅。
2. by birth 出生,血统;天生,生来。如:
He’s French by birth. 他是法国血统。
She’s an actor by birth. 她是天生的演员。
3. give birth 生。如:
Here nobody gives birth at home. 这里没人在家里生孩子。
She gave birth to a fine healthy girl. 她生下一个健康可爱的女孩。
结构五: 双宾语 篇十三
give sb sth = give sth to sb
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb
borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb
buy sth for sb =buy sb sth
show sb sth=show sth to sb