学习高中英语知识点的时候需要讲究方法和技巧，更要学会对高中英语知识点进行归纳整理。问学必有师，讲习必有友，本文是勤劳的编辑为大家整编的高一英语知识点总结（通用5篇），欢迎借鉴，希望大家能够喜欢。

人教版高一英语知识点总结 篇一

语法

主谓一致

主谓一致是指：

1) 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2) 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3) 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，

一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。

但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。

1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数

注意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

2 主谓一致中的就近原则

1) 当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

2)当either…or…与neither…nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。

3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致

当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。

高一英语知识点总结 篇二

一。直接引语和间接引语

(一)直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

1.时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如：

Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”

→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化：根据意义进行相应的变化，例如：

She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”

→She asked Jack where he had been.

He said,“These books are mine.”

→He said that those books were his.

(二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如：

She said,“Is your father at home?”

→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.

“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.

→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.

直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如：

She said to us,“Please sit down.”

→She asked us to sit down.

He said to him,“Go away!”

→He ordered him to go away.

He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”

→He told the boys not to make so much noise.

二。各种时态的被动语态

被动语态概述

被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.

被动语态的构成

被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：

1.一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词

例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.

2.一般过去时was/were +过去分词

例如：These trees were planted the year before last.

3.一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词

例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

4.现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词

例如：Your radio is being repaired now.

5.过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词

When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

6.现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词

His work has been finished.

Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

7.过去完成时had + been +过去分词

注意：

1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered.

2.含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be +过去分词”结构。例如：

More attention should be paid to the old in this country.

This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.

3.含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语，其被动语态分别用“be going to + be +过去分词”和“be to + be +过去分词”。例如：

The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.

All these books are to be taken to the library.

4.被动语态与系表结构的区别：“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构，与被动语态的形式完全一样，所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词，多强调动作；系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，多强调状态。前者通常可用by引出动作的执行者，而后者则不可以。例如：

The map was changed by someone.(被动结构)

That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表结构)

系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰，被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。

例如：

He was very excited.(系表结构)

He was much excited by her words.(被动结构)

5.主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味，如open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如：

These books sell well.这些书很畅销。

The door won’t shut.这门关不上。

The clothes wash well.这些衣服很好洗。

高一英语知识点总结 篇三

一、重点单词及词组

1)starve

2)plenty

3)satisfy

4)harm

5)play a trick on sb

6)memory

7)admire

8)look forward to

9)take place

10)Apologize

11)set off

12)as though

二、句子讲解

1、Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日是专门用来庆祝一年的重要时刻的。

2、Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么事件，人们在那天做什么事。

3....who might return either to help or to do harm.??(祖先们)有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。

4....people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.??人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。

5....because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.??因为他们认为这样做将会把祖先引回到世上。

6....the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.??帮助印度从英国手中赢得独立的领导。

7.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.节日让我们享受生活、以我们的习俗而自豪并且让我们暂时忘掉工作。

8.But she didnt turn up.但她没来。

9.He would drown his sadness in coffee.他将把他的悲伤淹没在咖啡里。

10....he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不再凝神静气等着她道歉。

三、语法知识

本单元的重点语法知识是情态动词，情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词的分类、特点、用法。

四、基础复习题

1.He traveled around the country g________ facts about folk songs.

2.The man said he would rather s________ than betray for food.

3.The o________of the custom is unknown.

4.We have g________ rich experience in these years.

5.Our school a_________Tom for his good work.

人教版高一英语知识点总结 篇四

倒装句：

一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首， 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell. 铃声响了。

Then came the chairman.主席来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

二、否定词置于句首，句子应进行倒装。 neither 放句首

Tod can't swim, neither can I. 托德不会游泳，我也不会。

用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等词开头的句子。

Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。

Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是谁。

Seldom was he late for class.他很少上学迟到。

用于 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中

Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我刚到车站，火车就离开了。

No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她刚离开，电话就响了。

Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师来，他才完成作业。

三、用于 only 放句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。

Only in this way can you master English well. 只有这种方法，你才能学好英语。

Only that time did he do his homework. 直到哪个时间，他才做作业。

Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.

人教版高一英语知识点整理 篇五

journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物

transport n.运送；运输

vt.运输；运送

prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处

fare n.费用

△route n.路线；路途

△Mekong n.湄公河

flow vi.流动；流出

n.流动；流量

ever since从那以后

persuade vt.说服；劝说

cycle vi.骑自行车

graduate vi.毕业

n.大学毕业生

finally adv.最后；终于

schedule n.时间表；进度表

vt.为某事安排时间

fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的

be fond of喜爱；喜欢

shortcoming n.缺点

stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的