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期末考试答案【优秀6篇】(期末考试的答案是啥)

以下这6篇期末考试答案是来自于快回答的期末考试答案的范文范本,欢迎参考阅读。

期末考试答案范文 篇一

10.实验证明M气体在空气中燃烧有CO2生成。仅根据此结果,对M的成分推测正确的是 A.M是一氧化碳   B.M是甲烷C.M中一定含有碳元素   D.M中含有碳、氧两种元素11.北京奥运会“祥云”火炬采用的燃料是丙烷(分子结构模型如图),下列关于丙烷分子的说法正确的是 A.丙烷分子由碳和氢分子组成 (改) B.丙烷由碳和氢气直接构成(改)C.丙烷分子中碳原子和氢原子的个数比为3:8D.丙烷相对分子质量为44 g(改)12.区分下列物质的方法中不可行的是 A.用闻气味的方法区别氧气和二氧化碳 B.用水区分硝酸铵和食盐两种固体 C.用肥皂水鉴别硬水和软水 D.用稀硫酸区分黄铜(Cu、Zn)和黄金13.以下关于实验记录的内容中不属于现象描述的是  A.木炭在氧气中燃烧后,触摸集气瓶外壁感觉到较热 B.“铜绿”加热分解的产物是氧化铜、二氧化碳和水 C.硫在盛有氧气的集气瓶中燃烧时,能闻到刺激性气味 D.镁条在空气中燃烧,发出耀眼白光,生成白色固体14.在密闭容器内有四种物质,在一定条件下充分反应,测得反应前后各物质的质量如下表,下列说法正确的是物 质 X Y Z Q反应前质量/g 8 2 20 5反应后质量/g 待测 10 8 13A.反应后X的质量为6 g   B.该反应类型一定是置换反应(改)C.参加反应的X、Z的质量比是1:3 D.Y、Q的相对分子质量比一定为1:115.下列四个图像分别表示四个化学兴趣小组活动中的数据及处理情况,其中正确的是A.加热一定质量的高锰酸钾固体B.相同质量的铝片和锌粉分别放入到足量的稀硫酸中C.一定量的硫酸铜溶液中加入铁片D.一定量的石灰石加入到足量的稀盐酸中(不考虑水、氯化氢的挥发)

二、选择题(本题包括5小题,每小题2分,共10分。每小题有一个或两个选项符合题意。若正确答案只包括一个选项,多选时,该小题为0分;若正确答案包括两个选项,只选一个且正确的为1分,选两个且都正确的给满分,但只要选错一个该小题就为0分。)16.下图分别是二氧化碳的制取、干燥、收集和性质检验的装置图,(注:浓硫酸具有吸水性)其中正确的是 D

17.下列实验操作正确的是 A.往试管中装入固体粉末状药品时,先将试管横放再用纸槽将药品送到试管底部 B.配制l0%的硫酸溶液时,在100 mL量筒中加浓硫酸至10 mL,再加水至100 mL C.用胶头滴管吸取纯碱溶液时,在滴管伸入溶液前,要先捏紧胶头 D.过滤食盐水时,玻璃棒末端要靠在单层滤纸处18.当调整、改变有关反应物的相对用量时,下列反应的产物会发生改变的是 A.氢气在氧气中燃烧   B.镁在氧气中燃烧C.木炭在氧气中燃烧   D.甲烷在氧气中燃烧 19.右图是a、b、c三种物质的溶解度曲线(三种物质从溶液中析出时均不带结晶水(改)),则下列说法不正确的是 A.0℃时,a、b、c三种物质中溶解度的是CB.将t1℃时三种物质的饱和溶液升温至t2℃时,溶液均变为不饱和C.将t2℃时三种物质的饱和溶液降温至t1℃时,溶液的质量分数均变小D.t2℃时,将30g a物质加入到50g水中充分溶解,所形成溶液的质量为75g20.在托盘天平的两个托盘上各放一杯相同的稀硫酸,调节天平使之平衡。然后在左盘放入镁粉和碳粉的混合物,在右盘放入铁粉和碳粉的混合物,两边所加固体的总质量相等,反应结束后天平平衡。则下列说法中不正确的是  A.左盘中碳粉的质量一定大于右盘 B.两个烧杯中产生的氢气一定相同C.两个烧杯中金属可能都有剩余 D.两个烧杯中的硫酸一定已经完全反应九年级期末考试化学试题第Ⅱ卷 Ⅱ卷总分 积分人 核分人题号 三 四 五 得分 注意事项:1.第Ⅱ卷共4页,用钢笔或圆珠笔在试卷中直接作答。答题时,请严格按照题中要求作答。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)得分 阅卷人 三、(本题包括5小题,每空1分,共28分)21.(8分)元素符号、化学式等是化学用语。以下内容请你用最合适的化学用语填空:(1)地壳中含量最多的金属元素  ;(2)空气中含量最多的气体   ;(3)能保持氧气化学性质的微粒 ;(4)调味品食盐的阳离子  _______ ;(5)铁锈的主要成分 ;(6)温度计中填充的液态金属__ ;(7)最常用的溶剂是_____ ;(8)“侏儒症”的患者应补充的元素是 。22.(6分)(1)根据氢气、一氧化碳、二氧化碳和甲烷四种气体的性质,试在以下的用途中各选填一种对应气体的化学式:①具有还原性、可用于冶炼金属的化合物是 ;②可供家庭用的气体化石燃料的主要成分是 ;③加压降温后的固体,可用作致冷剂的是;④燃烧产物无污染、未来可作绿色燃料的是______________;(2)仔细观察氢气、一氧化碳、二氧化碳和甲烷四种气体的组成,并联想它们的性质与用途,你就会发现某种气体在某一点上具有与其它三种气体不同之处,请你列举两例:① ;② 。23.(4分)写出除去下列物质中杂质的化学方程式(括号内为杂质),并注明基本反应类型:(1)铜粉(铁粉)();(2)氧化钙(碳酸钙)()。24.(3分)小小塑料袋,环保大问题。国务院发出通知,要求自2008年6月1日起,在全国范围内禁止生产、销售、使用超薄塑料购物袋,在所有超市、商场等商品零售场所,一律不得免费提供塑料购物袋。(1)下列有关说法中不正确的是 () A.塑料难降解,塑料垃圾会造成“白色污染” B.禁止使用超薄塑料购物袋能有效减少污染 C.回收利用各种废弃塑料制品可以减少“白色污染” D. 将废弃塑料集中到野外焚烧可以减少污染(2)暑假中的某一天,小明和妈妈到某大型超市购物。发现超市提供的新塑料包装袋与以前的有所不同:①新塑料袋上印有塑料种类和回收标志;②新塑料袋更厚也更结实;③新塑料袋有偿提供。针对上述三个方面的变化,小刚认为从以下几个方面减少了塑料袋的废弃,减轻了“白色污染”:①便于分类回收;②不容易破损,可重复使用;③从节约开支的角度,促使人们少用塑料袋;你认为上述说法正确的是___________(用序号填空)。在生活中可用_来代替塑料包装袋盛装物品。25.(7分)M常为骨质疏松的患者需补充的元素,其原子结构示意图如右:(1)该原子有 ___________个电子层,X的值是 ________,M元素属于 ______ (填“金属”或“非金属”)元素;(2)下列微粒示意图中属于离子的是 ________ (填序号,下同),根据“结构决定性质”的观点,M元素的化学性质与下列 ________ 元素的化学性质相似;

期末考试答案 篇二

一个爱书的人,他必定不致于缺少一个忠实的朋友,一个良好的老师,一个可爱的伴侣,一个温情的安慰者。下面小编给大家分享一些关于高一英语期末考试试卷及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。

高一英语期末考试试卷

第一节:阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

One Sunday, I took my daughter to the seaside. On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in hotel business. We sat down to chat in an open air cafe while I watched my daughter enjoy herself on the swings (秋千) in front of us.

Suddenly, our conversation was interrupted by a stranger, who politely asked permission to speak to me privately. People often want to tell me something about my TV show.

We stood a bit away from my table. He said, “I’m James, the father of a 7-year-old girl who’s very sick. The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK, she would probably survive. But I’m poor, so can you help me, please?”

I stared into the man’s eyes full of tears and asked how I could help. After I went back, JoJo asked me, “What's wrong?” I told him about it and he was very sorry for that family.

All day I thought about James's family. I even thought about making a special TV show to raise money for the sick child.

On Monday morning, JoJo walked into my office. Actually, JoJo was very busy, and I never imagined he would have the time to come and see me.

“Please, call the man and tell him I’ll pay all the expenses for the girl’s treatment,”JoJo said with a cheque in his hand.“I've been married for 35 years; I wasn’t lucky enough to have a child. Sometimes I feel lonely. I want to help this child.”I picked up the phone to call James.

Now James’s daughter is well and JoJo sometimes goes to visit her. I’m so happy that there are so good people on this earth.

1. According to the passage, the writer _____ .

A. often go to the beach with his daughter B. is often troubled by his audience

C. was unwilling to help James D. met JoJo at the beach by accident

2. James turned to the writer for help probably because he _____.

A. guessed the writer was rich enough to help him B. wanted the writer to ask JoJo for help

C. thought the writer could help him through TV D. knew the writer was warm-hearted

3. Why did JoJo make up his mind to help James? _____.

A. To show his love for a child.

B. To remove his loneliness by doing something.

C. To show his warm heart and kindness.

D. To build a relationship with Jame's family.

Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn't think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn't even look at my chair.

The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong. I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, "Would you like to buy a chair?" "Twenty pounds," I said. "OK,"he said. "I'll give you twenty pounds." "It's got a slightly broken leg," I said. "Yes, I saw that. It's nothing." Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. "What will you do with it?" I asked. "Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. " "I'll buy it," I said. "What do you mean? You've just sold it to me," he said. "Yes, I know but I've changed my mind. I am sorry. I'll give you twenty-seven pounds for it." " You must be crazy," he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. "I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair." "You're right," I said. "And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, 'Would you mend this chair for me?'" "I wouldn't have agreed to do it," he said. "We don't do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But l'll mend this for you. Shall we say for five pounds?"

He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.

4. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_____.

A. was rather impolite B. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair

C. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair D. was warmly received

5. The underlined word "approach" in the second paragraph means_____.

A. plan for dealing with things B. decision to sell tings

C. way of doing things D. idea of repairing things

6. The expression "the penny dropped" means the shopkeeper______.

A. changed his mind B. accepted the offer

C. saw the writer's purpose D. decided to help the writer

7. From the text, we can learn that the writer was_____.

A. honest B. careful C. funny D. smart

Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head,according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.

Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.

Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said:“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”

The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus, our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see—and guide whether we see fear.”

To further understand this relationship,the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.

“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,”Dr Garfinkel said.

“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders,and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”

8. What is the finding of the study? ________.

A. Fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.

B. One's heart affects how he feels fear.

C. Fear has something to do with one's health.

D. One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.

9. The study was carried out by analyzing ________.

A. volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures

B. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions

C. volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans

D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication

10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to“mechanism”in Paragraph 6?

A. order B. treatment C. machine D. system

11. This study may contribute to ________.

A. treating anxiety and stress better

B. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety

C. finding the key to the heart-brain communication

D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads

The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on well with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.

An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is happier than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team.“They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”

So it seems that these parents are much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-year-old Daniel LaSalle.“I always tell them when I'm going out clubbing. When they know what I'm doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Cromer, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call talk or discussion. For example, when I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”

Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not based on real facts. A researcher explains,“Teenagers were thought to be different from others in a part of time in our social history. But to our surprise, they say they are getting on well with their parents. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.”

12. The study shows that teenagers don't want to ______________________.

A. share family duties B. cause trouble in their families

C. go boating with their family D. make family decisions

13. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents ___________________.

A. go to clubs more often with their children B. are much stricter with their children

C. care less about their children’s life D. give their children more freedom

14. According to the writer, teenage rebellion ____________________.

A. may be a wrong opinion B. is common at present

C. always happened in the 1960s D. was caused by changes in families

15. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?

A. Discussion in family B. Teenage education in family

C. Teenage trouble in family D. Harmony in family

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Reasons to exercise regularly

You’ve been told a hundred times that exercise is good for your health.____16______Here are four benefits that you can get from just a little daily exercise.

____17______ Do you feel a bit more clear after good daily exercise? Not only is your brain getting more energy and oxygen, but many studies have shown that exercise can help you remember and learn things better. Of course, an intense exercise right before a big exam could leave you more tired than smart - but the two are still undoubtedly linked.

You will become more confident.____18______ Through exercising, you will feel more accomplished and social (if you work out at a gym). Even if you don’t see immediate results in your body, the effort will make you feel better - and a bit of confidence can go a long way.

You will live longer. It’s no secret that healthy living will keep you alive longer. One study found that exercise improves life expectancy as much as quitting smoking.___19_______ And just a bit of regular exercise can slow the process for a while.

You will sleep better. If you ever have trouble falling asleep at night, it is a good way to solve this problem with regular exercise. The National Sleep Foundation says that regular exercise can help you sleep better. ____20______ If you exercise too closely to bedtime, it can actually have the opposite effect! Luckily, you can choose other good ways to fill up that pre-bed relaxation time.

A. You will be happier.

B. You will improve your memory.

C. It is really true that sitting all day is killing you.

D. Both of these are important parts of losing weight.

E. It’s true, and it’s good for a lot more than just losing weight or building muscle.

F. Obviously, exercise can improve your appearance which can improve confidence.

G. The best time to exercise is in the morning or in the afternoon, rather than before bed.

第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。

Vision is the art of seeing what is invisible to others. -- Jonathan Swift

I walked into a wild third-grade classroom. Music was playing 21 , children were under tables applying make-up, kids were throwing a football indoors, and students were 22 wherever they could find 23 . I was a mid-year 24 . The previous 25 said he could no longer manage these children and 26 without notice during the holiday break.

As soon as I walked in the room, I realized why he 27 . I sat down 28 in my chair and began reading their 29 softly. After each name, I 30 asking God to help me understand that child. I then nailed a 31 to the wall next to the chalkboard and began 32 my name and a reading assignment on the board. I then asked each child to come to me, and tell me their names and what they wanted to learn. It was a 33 task, because only two children there wanted to learn something! Rules were 34 , boundaries established, parents contacted. But the mirror saved the day -- no, the year! Unbeknownst(不知的) to the children, the mirror allowed me to see their every 35 while I was writing on the board. They soon became 36 as to how I knew who was misbehaving while I was writing on the board. When one student finally asked me, I told him I had a special teacher’s eye in the back of my head that my hair 37 . At first they did not believe me. 38 they did begin to exhibit better behavior, especially while I wrote on the board, thinking I had magical 39 . I never told them differently. Why 40 a good thing?

21.A. softly B. clearly C. loudly D. peacefully

22.A. speaking B. dancing C. standing D. laughing

23.A. partner B. music C. space D. joke

24.A. representative B. replacement C. reference D. reward

25.A. teacher B. headmaster C. director D. leader

26.A. retired B. remained C. resigned D. returned

27.A. went B. came C. left D. disappeared

28.A. angrily B. restlessly C. indifferently D. quietly

29.A. names B. faces C. figures D. minds

30.A. prepared B. prayed C. protected D. preferred

31.A. board B. mirror C. cross D. picture

32.A. noting B. copying C. writing D. drawing

33.A. difficult B. different C. distant D. direct

34.A. dated B. written C. worked D. set

35.A. make B. move C. matter D. mind

36.A. pleased B. puzzled C. known D. worried

37.A. covered B. hooked C. hung D. displayed

38.A. So B.But C. And D. However

39.A. view B. scene C. eyes D. vision

40.A. mess up B. bring up C.mix up D. burn up

第三节:语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 42 some of them looked very anxious and 43 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 47(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “48anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear!It is 49(I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 50(sudden)became friendly to one another.

第四节:单词拼写(共10个小题,每小题1分;满分10分)

51. She has been on a d__________(饮食)for two weeks and has lost five pounds as a result.

52. I suggest every one of us b__________(呼吸)fresh air outside our homes every morning.

53. The continuous hot weather will a__________(影响)our physical and mental abilities.

54. Once you are a__________ (上瘾的)to smoking, you are not likely to get out of it.

55. The government has __________(采用)effective measures to provide enough jobs for the college graduates.

56. Parrots are good at __________(模仿)human speech.

57. Human will never be __________(取代)by robots. We are their masters forever.

58. All my friends made calls to me expressing their c__________(祝贺)on my being admitted to Macao University.

59. Teachers are a__________(争论)about whether students should see violence films.

60. He put on his coat and h__________(向。前进)for the door.

第五节 短文改错(共10处错误,每改对1处得1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I was in my way home from college when I got a phone call, telling me that my best friend sudden passed away. On heard the news, I sat on the ground and cried. People stepped over us. Then I saw a pair of shoe in front of me. It was a young man, whom was probably in his twenties. He asked me what had happened and brought me to cafe, treating me for a cup of coffee. I calmed down a little when he gently suggested I washed my face. When I came back from the bathroom, he was disappeared. The woman behind the counter said he had paid a full dinner for me and left money in case I needed a taxi home.

第六节:书面表达(满分25分)

某期中学生报的“热点话题”专栏讨论的主题是“上大学是高中生的唯一选择吗?”你班同学就此话题进行了热烈讨论。请用英语给该专栏的编辑写一封信,介绍讨论结果,并发表你的个人意见。

要点:

1.结果:75%左右的学生认为应该上大学;15%左右的学生认为不必上大学;10%左右的学生认为无所谓。

2.观点:(1)上大学能够增长知识、提高素养、利于择业;(2)大学的学费昂贵,毕业后就业困难;(3)成功的路千万条,不一定非要上大学。

注意: 1.信的开头已给出,但不计入总词数;

2.词数:120左右。

Dear Editor,

The students in our class had a discussion about whether the only way for senior high students to succeed is to go to college. ____________________________________________

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

高一英语期末考试试卷答案

阅读理解:

1-3DCA 4-7BDCD 8-11BCDA 12-15 BDAD 16-20EBFCG

完型填空:

21-25CBCBA 26-30 CCDAB 31-35 BCADB 36-40 BABDA

语法填空:

41being 42and 43disappointed 44to 45caught

46to stop 47 riding 48 Did 49me /mine 50 suddenly

单词拼写:

51.diet 52.breathe / breathing 53.affect 54.addicted 55.adopted

56.imitating 57. replaced 59.arguing 60.headed

短文改错:

1. in - on 2. sudden - suddenly 3. heard - hearing 4. us - me

5. shoe - shoes 6.whom - who 7. cafe - a cafe 8.for - to 9. washed - wash 10. was去掉

Dear Editor,

The students in our class had a discussion about whether the only way for senior high students to succeed is to go to college.

75% of the students thought it necessary to go to college, for college education can increase their knowledge and improve their personal qualities as well. However, 15% of the students thought that it is no use going to college because it’s extremely difficult for college graduates to get satisfactory jobs. In addition, the tuition is too high for their families to pay for. The remaining 10% held the view that “All roads lead to Rome.” Therefore, they thought it doesn’t make any difference whether they go to college or not.

In my opinion, it’s a better choice to go to college because we can receive more education. But if we are unable to enter college , there are many other choices for us, and we can still contribute to society.

期末考试答案 篇三

一、选一选(请将每小题一个正确答案的序号填在下表内。每小题2分,合计60分)

1.1987年,北京周口店人类遗址被联合国教科文组织列入“世界

遗产”清单,右图是《北京人头部复原像》,请回答下列哪一项

不属于北京人的生活?

A.距今约70—20万年

B.过着群居生活

C.会人工取火

2.右图是我市某农业示范园水稻图一角,那么你知道我国是什么居

民最早种植的水稻呢?

A.半坡聚落

B.河姆渡聚落

C.大汶口聚落

3.某台湾旅行团来大陆拜祭中华民族的人文始祖,他们应该去

A.黄帝陵B.大禹陵C.中山陵

4.“禅让”制度是推选什么用的方法

A.皇帝B.国王C.部落首领

5.右图是大禹铸造的“九鼎”图,九鼎象征着什么

A.权力

B.青铜发达

C.制造业发达

6.我国有文字可考的历史开始于

A.金文B.甲骨文C.隶书

7.右图是我国迄今考古发现世界上的青铜器司母戊鼎,

它是什么时期的青铜器代表作?

A.夏朝B.商朝

C.西周

8.西周初年为巩固政权采取分封制度,下列哪项不属于分封制重要作用

A.加强了周王室与各诸侯国的联系

B.扩大了西周的影响

C.巩固了皇帝制度

9.你知道成语“退避三舍”与哪两个争霸国家有关?

A.晋吴B.晋楚C.吴赵

10.下图中的铁农具是什么时期开始制作的?

三齿耙镰锸锄

A.秦朝B.商朝C.战国

11.下面的人物分别是百家争鸣时期各个学派创始人,属于儒家学派的是

墨子孟子庄子韩非子

A.墨子和庄子B.孟子C.韩非子与孟子

12.右图反映商鞅在变法中采取的措施,目的是

A.统一政治

B.统一度量衡

C.加强军事力量商鞅方升

13.“王侯将相,宁有种乎”口号出自于谁领导的农民起义?

A.洪秀全B.李自成C.陈胜吴广

14.秦代统一的时间是哪一年?

A.公元221年B.公元前221年C.公元前220年

15.汉武帝加强监察制度,在中央设立官职是

A.太尉B.司隶校尉C.御史大夫

16.x疆地区正式归属中央统辖开始的时间是

A.公元前60年B.公元60年C.公元前138年

17.下列地点不在丝绸之路上的是

A.玉门关B.阳关C.山海关

18.张骞通西域是在汉代哪位皇帝在位时期?

A.武帝B.元帝C.文帝

19.被后人尊称为“医圣”的是

A.华佗

B.张仲景

C.李时珍

20.右图是东汉时期人物,他的主要贡献是

A.发明了造纸术

B.改进了造纸术

C.制成了“麻沸散”

21.道教是产生于中国本土的宗教,该教产生于

A.西汉末B.东汉后期C.南北朝时期

22.右图是司马迁的《史记》,与《史记》有关的是

①记叙从传说中的黄帝到汉武帝主要史实

②是我国第一部纪传体通史

③写成于东汉时期

A.①②

B.②③

C.③④

23.曹操能够统一北方的原因有

①挟天子以令诸侯②招贤纳士③曹操联合孙权④实行屯田

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④

24.东晋的都城在今天的南京,南京当时称什么?

A.夷州B.建康C.大都

25.东晋南朝时期江南经济开发的主要原因包括

①北方劳动人民南迁②带来了中原先进的生产技术

③结合北方先进技术与南方种植经验④推广屯田制度

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④

26.北魏孝文帝改革中,主要是学习和接受汉族先进文化,下列不属于他采取的措施是

A.穿汉服B.学习汉语C.服从汉人领导

27.祖冲之是世界上第一个把圆周率的数值计算到小数点后第7位的人,比欧洲早约

A.500年B.1000年C.2000年

28.具有很高的文学和史学价值的地理学著作是

A.《史地》B.《水经注》C.《兰亭序》

29.顾恺之的画现存的摹本有?

A.《女史箴图》B.《洛神赋图》C.《清明上河图》

30.右图是的云冈石窟大佛(第二十窟),它是我国古代工匠在继承中国传统雕塑艺术基础上,又吸收外来的佛教艺术,创造出的具有新的

风格和特色的石雕艺术,云冈石窟位于今天的

A.陕西省

B.河南省

C.山西省

二、材料解析题:(每小题10分,共20分)

31.阅读材料,回答问题:

材料一:“秦王扫六合,虎视何雄哉!挥剑决浮云,诸侯尽西来。”

——李白

材料二:“凡不在六艺之科、孔子之术者,皆绝其道,勿使并用。邪辟之说灭息,然后统纪可一而法度可明,民知所从矣。”——《汉书•董仲舒传》

请回答下列问题:

(1)根据材料一,李白诗中所述的是哪一历史事件?

(2)阅读材料一,结合所学知识回答为了加强中央集权,秦始皇在地方设立了哪两级行政机构?两级机构长官叫什么名称?

(3)材料二中提到的是汉武帝采纳董仲舒主张,推行什么政策?政策的影响是什么?

32.阅读材料,回答问题:

材料一:自董卓以来,豪杰并起,跨州连郡者不可胜数。曹操比于袁绍,则名微而众寡,然操遂能克绍,以弱为强者,非惟天时,抑亦人谋也。今操已拥百万之众,挟天子以令诸侯,此诚不可与争锋。孙权据有江东,已历三世,国险而民附,贤能为之用,此可以为援而不可图也。——《三国志•诸葛亮传》

材料二:三国鼎立形势图。

请结合学习过的历史知识回答:

(1)材料一中提到“操遂能克绍”,这是指哪次战役?材料三中三国鼎立的局面是在哪一次战役后奠定的?

(2)请根据材料二《三国鼎立形势图》正确填写三国的名称。

A;B;C。

(3)结合历史知识请你写出与三国故事有关的成语一个?

三、综合题:(每小题10分,共20分)

33.古代中国与世界的贸易交往与文化往来频繁,请读下图,探寻远去的历史。

请结合所学知识回答:

(1)图中箭头所示路线即我国古代的,这条路线的起点是。

(2)这条路线最早开辟于(朝代),对开通这条路线贡献的人物是。

(3)这条路开通之后对历史发展有什么作用?

34.改革是社会前进的动力。请结合商鞅变法和孝文帝改革,完成下面的题目。

(1)商鞅变法和孝文帝改革分别发生在什么朝代?

(2)商鞅变法是在谁的支持下进行的?其中土地政策是什么?

(3)商鞅变法历史意义是什么?

参考答案

一、选一选(请将每小题一个正确答案的序号填在括号内。每小题2分,合计60分)

题号12345678910

答案CBACABBCBC

题号11121314151617181920

答案BBCBBACABB

题号21222324252627282930

答案BACBACBBAC

二、材料解析题:(每小题10分,共20分)

31.(1)秦始皇统一全国(或秦灭六国)(2分)

(2)郡、县二级;郡守、县令(4分)

(3)推行“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”政策(2分)。儒家学说被确立为专制王朝的正统思想,这种状况一直延续两千多年(2分)

32.(1)官渡之战;赤壁之战(4分)

(2)A魏;B蜀;C吴(3分)。

(3)三顾茅庐等(写出一个3分)。

三、综合题:(每小题10分,共20分)

33.(1)丝绸之路(2分);长安(2分)。

(2)西汉(2分);张骞(2分)。

(3)成为东西方经济文化交流的桥梁(或答具体东西方产品交往也可,2分)

34.(1)战国和北魏(4分)。

(2)秦孝公(2分);废井田,开阡陌(或承认土地私有,用法令形式保护土地私有制2分)

期末考试答案 篇四

一、选择题:(下列各题每题只有一个正确答案,每题2分,共40分。)1.隋朝开通的大运河是古代世界最长的运河,它大大促进了我国南北经济的交流。它南北的起止点是A.江都 开封 B.余杭 涿郡 C.余杭 洛阳 D.杭州 北京2.郭沫若所说的“政启开元,治宏贞观”是对谁的评价A.武则天 B.汉武帝 C.隋文帝 D.唐玄宗3.唐朝时期,增进了汉藏之间友好关系的历史事件是A.吐蕃赞普上书唐朝皇帝 B.文成公主入吐蕃C.唐玄宗封回纥首领为怀仁可汗 D.松赞干布统一青藏高原4.世界现存最古老的一座石拱桥是_______,它比欧洲人建的类似的桥早了七百多年。 A.赵州桥 B.宝带桥 C.玉带桥 D.卢沟桥5.唐朝是我国诗歌创作的黄金时代,才华横溢的诗人层出不穷。其中被称为“诗圣”的是A.李白 B.柳宗元 C.杜甫 D.白居易6.莫高窟被称为世界的艺术宝库之一,主要因为A.大批宝物被劫掠到国外 B.有大量的碑刻书画C.建筑具有独特风格 D.有大量精美的彩塑和壁画7.宋朝时期,汉族与少数民族的关系有战有和,澶渊之盟就是这种关系的反映。建立这一盟约的双方是A.北宋与西夏 B.北宋与辽 C.南宋与金 D.南宋与西夏8.在如今的东南亚、欧洲的许多城市都有“唐人街”,“唐人”这一称呼始于A.西汉 B.东汉 C.隋朝 D.唐朝9.宋代商业十分繁荣。南宋时的商业都市是A.开封 B.广州 C.泉州 D.临安10.北宋前期,出现了世界上最早的纸币——交子。交子的使用范围是A.四川地区 B.东南地区 C.北方地区 D.东北地区11.“五十六个民族五十六枝花……”,中华民族大家庭中,哪个民族是在元朝时才融合形成的新民族?A.维吾尔族 B.回族 C.苗族 D.白族12.“看我抓一把中药服下一帖骄傲”“让我来调个偏方专治你媚外的内伤”这是周杰伦弹唱的中国风系列歌曲《本草纲目》中的歌词,下列对于《本草纲目》的说法错误的是A.是一部具有总结性的药物学巨著B.是明朝医药学家李时珍写的C.曾被译成多国文字,成为世界医药学的重要文献D.外国学者称它为“中国17世纪的工艺百科全书”13.郑成功在致某外国总督的招降书中说:“台湾者,中国之土地也,久为贵国所踞,今余既来索,则地当归我。”这里的“贵国”是指A.日本 B.沙俄 C.荷兰 D.葡萄牙14.下列有关宋与辽、西夏、金政权并立的示意图,不正确的是A. B. C. D.15.王小明同学对中国历史很感兴趣,他想了解唐朝和五代的有关史实。你认为他可查阅的史书是A.《史记》 B.《梦溪笔谈》 C.《论衡》 D.《资治通鉴》16.词是一种新体诗歌,是宋代主要的文学形式。当时杰出的词人有 ①关汉卿②苏轼③李清照④辛弃疾A.①②③ B.②③ C.②③④ D.①②③④17.“靖难之役”后,明成祖把都城迁到了北京。他这样做的主要原因是A.继续推行削藩政策 B.与建文帝时的都城相对应C.不适应南京气候 D.加强中央对北方的控制18.郑和下西洋最远到达A.印度洋沿岸和红海沿岸 B.印度洋沿岸和非洲东海岸C.红海沿岸和非洲东海岸 D.大西洋沿岸和非洲东海岸历史事实证明,任何一个国家的发展都离不开与别国的经济交流。清政府的闭关锁国政策推行了近200年。据此回答19——20小题。19.清政府推行闭关锁国政策的根本目的是A.坚持以农为本的传统观念 B.限制民间工商业的发展C.实行严厉的禁海政策 D.维护清政府的统治20.闭关锁国政策所带来的最终后果是A.限制了海外贸易的发展 B.导致了西方列强的入侵C.使中国在世界上逐渐落伍了 D.错失了参与工业革命的良好机遇二、历史诊断题(每小题2分,共10分)下列5题均有错误,请你指出错在哪,并加以改正。(1)、隋朝和元朝是两个实现全国统一的王朝,隋朝统一全国是由杨坚实现的,元朝统一全国是由铁木真实现的。(2)、隋朝时有两项工程闻名世界,一是隋文帝时开凿的大运河,二是李春设计并主持建造的赵州桥。(3)、《西游记》故事家喻户晓,故事以鉴真西游为原型,用神话的方式描述了唐僧师徒四人“西天”取经的历程。(4)、12世纪初,女真首领阿骨打在会宁建立金朝;1616年,努尔哈赤建立清朝;皇太极继承汗位后,改女真族为满洲。(5)、为加强中央政府对西藏的管辖,清朝统治者先后册封了西藏“达赖喇嘛”和“班禅额尔德尼”的封号,并设置了伊犁将军,与达赖、班禅共同管理西藏事务。三、图说历史: (14分)“科技奥运”是北京2008年奥运会的三大理念之一。为凸显奥林匹克运动会在东方文明古国举办的重要意义,北京奥组委授权发行了“中国古代四大发明”纪念章。另外中国政府也多次以“四大发明”为主题发行邮票,可见四大发明对中国乃至世界文明起着举足轻重的作用。(1)、请说出四大发明的名称 (4分)(2)、我国四大发明中在北宋时候发明的是哪两项?(2分)(3)、1405年——1433年的郑和下西洋成为世界航海的壮举,“四大发明”中的哪一项为他提供了帮助?(2分)(4)、“四大发明”中,除造纸术外,还有哪项发明大大促进了文化传播?请写出这项发明的两段发明时期、具体名称及发明者。 (6分)四、材料分析 (共36分)(一)、阅读下面材料,做出正确判断:(每小题2分,共10分)南北朝时,北方长期战乱,人民纷纷南迁,南方经济得到发展,特别是长江中下游地区得到了前所未有的发展。隋唐时期,贯通南北的大运河,进一步促进了南北方的发展,可是南方经济仍比北方落后。从五代开始,南方经济逐步超过北方。到了南宋时期,南方经济已经大大超过了北方,成为全国经济的中心。当时流传着“苏湖熟,天下足”的谚语。下列结论均是正确的。请你仔细阅读上述材料,如果该结论是从上述材料中得出的,请打“√”;如果是上述材料没有涉及的,请打“×”(1)、南方经济发展的原因有:相对稳定的社会环境;大量中原人民南迁,带来先进的技术和充足的劳动力。(2)、南北朝时期,全国经济重心出现南移的趋势。(3)、南宋时期太湖流域成为全国的最重要的粮仓。(4)、南宋的财政收入主要来自南方特别是东南地区。(5)、到南宋时期,中国古代经济重心南移过程最终完成。(二)、阅读材料,并根据材料作答(共26分)材料一:英国大百科全书说:“我们所知道的最早的考试制度,是中国所采用的选举制度,及其定期举行的考试。”材料二:唐代有人写诗说:“太宗皇帝真长策,赚得英雄尽白头!”材料三:明末清初思想家顾炎武抨击八股文说:“八股之害等于焚书,而败坏人才有甚于咸阳之郊。”(1)、根据材料一作答:考试制度最早出现在哪个国家?叫什么制度?什么时候出现的? (6分)(2)、根据材料二作答:此项考试制度在唐朝时期得到完善,请写出完善它的三位关键性人物及他们的贡献。(6分)(3)、这项制度有什么积极作用?(6分)(4)、根据材料三作答:此项考试制度在明朝有什么新的发展?这样做的目的是什么?为什么思想家顾炎武要抨击它?(6分)(5)、谈谈你对现行考试制度的看法。(2分)本试卷满分共100分,考试用时90分钟。注:所有答案必须做在答题卡上,做在试题卷上无效题号 一 二 三 四 总分得分一、选择题(每题2分,共40分)题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B A B A C D B D D A题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B D C C D C D C D C二、历史诊断题(每小题2分,共10分)(1)、错误: 元朝统一由铁木真实现改正: 元朝统一由忽必烈实现(2)、错误: 隋文帝时开凿大运河改正: 隋炀帝时开凿大运河(3)、错误: 《西游记》以鉴真西游为原型改正: 《西游记》以玄奘西游为原型(4)、错误: 努尔哈赤建立清朝改正: 努尔哈赤建立金(5)、错误: 清政府设伊犁将军与达赖、班禅共同管理西藏事务改正: 清政府设驻藏大臣与达赖、班禅共同管理西藏事务三、图说历史(14分)(1)、 造纸术 、 印刷术 、 火药 、 指南针 (4分)(2)、 指南针 、 活字印刷术 (2分)(3)、 指南针 (2分)(4)、四大发明中,除造纸术外,促进文化传播的另一发明: 印刷术 (1分)发明时期: 隋唐时期 具体名称: 雕版印刷术 (2分)发明时期: 北宋 具体名称: 活字印刷术 发明者: 毕升 (3分)四、材料分析 (共36分)(一)、阅读下面材料,做出正确判断:(10分)题号 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)判断正误 √ √ √ × √(二)、阅读材料,并根据材料作答(共26分)(1)、 中国 (2分)科举制 (2分)隋朝 (2分)(2)、关键人物: 唐太宗 (1分)贡献: 扩充国学规模 (1分)关键人物: 武则天 (1分)贡献: 首创殿试和武举 (1分)关键人物: 唐玄宗 (1分)贡献: 诗赋成为进士科主要考试内容 (1分)(3)、积极作用: 1、科举制改善了用人制度,提高官员素质,促进了唐朝繁荣;2、科举制促进了教育事业的发展;3、科举制促进了文学艺术的发展,大大有利于唐诗的繁荣。(6分)

期末考试答案范文 篇五

一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分)1.在式子 中,分式的个数为( )A.2个 B.3个 C.4个 D.5个2.下列运算正确的是( )A. B. C. D. 3.若A( ,b)、B( -1,c)是函数 的图象上的两点,且 <0,则b与c的大小关系为( )A.b<c B.b>c C.b=c D.无法判断4.如图,已知点A是函数y=x与y= 的图象在第一象限内的交点,点B在x轴负半轴上,且OA=OB,则AOB的面积为( )A.2 B. C.2 D.45.如图,在三角形纸片ABC中,AC=6,∠A=30º,∠C=90º,将∠A沿DE折叠,使点A与点B重合,则折痕DE的长为( )A.1 B. C. D.26.ABC的三边长分别为 、b、c,下列条件:①∠A=∠B-∠C;②∠A:∠B:∠C=3:4:5;③ ;④ ,其中能判断ABC是直角三角形的个数有( )A.1个 B.2个 C.3个 D.4个7.一个四边形,对于下列条件:①一组对边平行,一组对角相等;②一组对边平行,一条对角线被另一条对角线平分;③一组对边相等,一条对角线被另一条对角线平分;④两组对角的平分线分别平行,不能判定为平行四边形的是( )A.① B.② C.③ D.④8.如图,已知E是菱形ABCD的边BC上一点,且∠DAE=∠B=80º,那么∠CDE的度数为( )A.20º B.25º C.30º D.35º9.某班抽取6名同学进行体育达标测试,成绩如下:80,90,75,80,75,80. 下列关于对这组数据的描述错误的是( )A.众数是80 B.平均数是80 C.中位数是75 D.极差是1510.某居民小区本月1日至6日每天的用水量如图所示,那么这6天的平均用水量是( )A.33吨 B.32吨 C.31吨 D.30吨二、填空题(每小题3分,共18分)11.反比例函数y= 的图象分布在第一、三象限内,则k的取值范围是 ______.12.数据11,9,7,10,14,7,6,5的中位数是______ ,众数是______.13.观察式子: ,- , ,- ,……,根据你发现的规律知,第8个式子为 .14.老师给出一个函数,甲、乙各指出了这个函数的一个性质:甲:第一、三象限有它的图象;乙:在每个象限内, 随 的增大而减小.请你写一个满足上述性质的一个函数解析式________.15.如图,直线 过正方形ABCD的顶点B,点A、C到直线 的距离分别是 和 ,则正方形的边长是________. (15题图) (16题图)16.如图,在平行四边形ABCD中,E、F分别为AB、DC的中点,连结DE、EF、FB,则图中共有________个平行四边形.三、解答题(共7题,共52分)17.( 6分)解方程: 18. (6分) 先化简,再求值: ,其中 19.(7分)八年级一、二班举行投篮比赛,每班各挑选10名同学代表班级共参加5场投篮比赛,投篮得分如下: 1 2 3 4 5一班 85 88 77 75 85二班 95 85 70 80 80(1)分别求出两个班五场比赛得分的平均值;(2)你认为哪个班级的得分较稳定?为什么? 20.(7分)如图,已知一次函数y=k1x+b的图象与反比例函数y= 的图象交于A(1,-3),B(3,m)两点,连接OA、OB.(1)求两个函数的解析式;(2)求ABC的面积.21.(8分)如图,以ABC的三边为边,在BC的同侧作三个等边ABD、BEC、ACF.(1)判断四边形ADEF的形状,并证明你的结论;(2)当ABC满足什么条件时,四边形ADEF是菱形?是矩形? 22.(8分)为了缓解用电紧张的矛盾,某电力公司特制定了新的用户用电收费标准,每月用电量 (度)与应付电费 (元)的关系如图所示.(1)根据图象,请分别求出当 和>50时, 关于 的函数关系式; (2)请回答:当每月用电量不超过50度时,收费标准是________________;当每月的用电量越过50度时,收费标准是________________.23.(本题满分10分)如图,ABC中,ADBC于D点,E为BD上的一点,EG∥AD,分别交AB和CA的延长线于F、G两点,∠AFG=∠AGF(1)求证:ABD≌ACD.(2)若∠ABC=40°,求∠GAF的大小. 八年级第二学期期末质量检测数学参考答案一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分)题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B D B C D C C C C B二、填空题(每小题3分,共18分)11.k>0 12.8、7 13.- 14. 15. 16.4三、解答题(共7题,共52分)17. X=- 18.原式=- ,值为-319.解:(1)一班的平均分数为 .二班的平均分数为 .(2)一班的得分较稳定.一班得分的方差为 .二班得分的方差为 . 所以,一班的得分较稳定.20.(1)y=x-4,y=- . (2)SOAB=421.(1)(略) (2)AB=AC时为菱形,∠BAC=150º时为矩形。22.(1)当月用电量办 时,设函数解析式为 ,将(50,25)代入得: ,函数解析式为 当月用电量 时,设函数解析式为 ,将(50,25),(100,75)代入得: 解得 函数解析式为 (2)每度0.5元;其中的50度每度0.5元,超过部分每度1元.21.(1)证明:ADBC,∠ADB=∠ADC=90°GE∥AD,∠CAD=∠AGF,∠BFE=∠BAD.∠BFE=∠AFG,∠AFG=∠AGF∠CAD=∠BAD.ABD≌ACD.(2) ∠ABC=40°,∠C=40°.∠CAD=50°∠BAC=100°.∠GAF=80°.

期末考试答案范文 篇六

第一部分 选择题(共70分)注意:考生必须将所选答案的字母用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的题号内,答在试卷上无效.在下列各题的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的.1.世界上最深的淡水湖是A.苏必利尔湖 B.死海 C.贝加尔湖 D.坦噶尼喀湖2.欧洲西部的人们所称的“绿色金子”指的是 A.小麦 B.牧草 C.青菜 D.青豆3.世界上发达国家最为集中的地区是A.东南亚 B.欧洲西部 C.中东 D.撒哈拉以南的非洲4.关于日本工业分布的叙述,正确的是 A.集中在本州岛北部 B.集中在日本海沿岸 C.分布在国土两端 D.分布在濑户内海沿岸和太平洋沿岸5.同学们在观看电视节目时,经常可以看见黑人明星,如篮球巨星科比、“拳王”泰森等,虽然他们现在是美国人,但是他们的祖先却是 A.南美洲人 B.大洋洲人 C.欧洲人 D.撒哈拉以南的非洲人6.下图所示世界的名胜古迹,位于东南亚的是 A.富士山 B.卢浮宫 C.天坛 D.大金塔7.巴西农产品中,热带经济作物居世界首位的是A.咖啡、蔗糖、玉米 B.小麦、玉米、水稻C.柑橘、香蕉、菠萝 D.咖啡、甘蔗 柑橘8.主席于2014年3月22日至4月1日出席第三届核安全峰会,并访问荷兰、法国、德国、比利时和欧盟总部,下面正确的一项是A.同属热带气候 B.同用一种语言 C.同为发达国家 D.同处南半球9.下列关于日本的说法,错误的是A.日本是一个多火山、地震的国家 B.日本的岛屿为本州岛C.日本民族构成单一,主要为大和民族 D.矿产资源丰富,经济发展迅速10.我国在南极建的第一个科学考察站是A.长城站 B.中山站 C.泰山站 D.昆仑站11.世界的岛屿是A.西印度群岛 B.马来群岛 C.格陵兰岛 D.菲律宾群岛12.世界的淡水湖是A.鄱阳湖 B.洞庭湖 C.苏必利尔湖 D.里海13.东南亚地处亚洲与大洋洲,太平洋与印 度洋之间的“十字路口”,扼守这一“十字路口”的“咽喉”要道是A.马六甲海峡 B.苏伊士运河 C.霍尔木兹海峡 D.巴拿马运河14.美国的土著居民是A.英国人 B.黑人 C.华人 D.印第安人15.外国游客在巴黎可以看到的景点是 16.俄罗斯最发达的工业区是A.莫斯科工业区 B.圣彼德堡工业区 C.乌拉尔工业区 D.新西伯利亚工业区17.澳大利亚分布着很多古老生物的主要原因是A.人们保护生 物的意识强 B.土地辽阔,自然条件优越C.古老生物具有很强的适应能力 D.长期孤立地存在于南半球海洋上18.目前, 是美国对经济发 展贡献的部门。A.工业 B.农业 C.交通业 D.信息技术产业19.世界上的沙漠是A.撒哈拉沙漠 B.塔克拉马干沙漠 C.毛乌素沙漠 D.阿塔卡马沙漠20.美国本土大部分位于五带中的A.北温带 B.北寒带 C.热带 D.南温带21、世界上华人华侨最集中的地区是A.东亚 B.东南亚 C.中亚 D.南亚22、目前世界人口增长最快的大洲是A.亚洲 B.南美洲 C.欧洲 D.撒哈拉以南的非洲23.中东地处“三洲五海”之地,其中三洲是指A.欧洲、亚洲、北美洲 B.亚洲、北美洲、大洋洲 C.南美洲 、北美洲、大洋洲 D.亚洲、非洲、欧洲24、依据图示信息可知,该科考营地最有可能位于A.南极大陆 B.青藏高原 C.格陵兰岛 D.冰岛25.近年来许多欧美的游客热衷于“末日旅游”,把旅游目光锁定在他们认为即将消失的景观.游客把非洲的乞力马扎罗山作为末日旅游地的原因最有可能是  A.过度开垦,放牧,导致生态失衡  B.当地黑种人数量减少  C.该地区工业发达,酸雨危害严重  D.全球变暖,可能导致赤道雪峰景观消失26.下列不属于巴西传统文化艺术的是A.桑巴舞 B.足球 C.狂欢节 D.斗牛27.日本多火山地震是因为日本处于  A.亚欧板块和太平洋板块交界处   B.非洲板块和太平洋板块交界处  C.亚欧板块和美洲板块交界处   D.亚洲板块和美洲板块交界处28.中间高,四周低河流呈放射状分布的大洲是A.亚洲 B.欧洲 C.非洲 D.南极洲29.世界上人口最多的两个国家是A.中国、日本 B.中国、美国 C.中国、巴西 D.中国、印度30.我国与非洲在农业领域进行了有效合作,目前已在坦桑尼亚、赞比亚、几内亚等国创建了350万亩的高科技农业基地。我国与非洲进行农业合作的原因是A.可充分发挥非洲国家先进农业生产技术优势 B.帮助非洲国家砍伐森林、开垦草原、扩大耕地面积 C.我国劳动力匮乏,充分利用廉价的劳动力 D.协助非洲开发丰富的农业资源,实现互惠双赢31.有关中东民族和宗教的叙述,错误的是  A.中东多数国家和地区的居民,主要是阿拉伯人,信仰伊斯兰教  B.犹太人集中分布在以色列,主要信仰犹太教  C.波斯人主要分布在伊朗,主要信仰伊斯兰教  D.阿拉伯人主要分布在伊朗,信仰基督教32.美国是一个移民国家,下列美国公民中祖籍属于亚洲的是A.华盛顿 B.杨振宁 C.爱因斯坦 D.奥巴马33.跨经度最多的大洲和大洋分别是  A.亚洲、太平洋 B.南极洲、北冰洋  C.北美洲、大西洋 D.南美洲、印度洋34.美国以斯坦福大学为依托的“硅谷”,是世界的高新技术产业区,它位于  A.华盛顿 B.纽约 C.圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山) D.洛杉矶35.有关南、北极地区的说法,正确的是: A.南极地区以陆地为主,北极地区以海洋为主 B.北极地区比南极地区更冷 C.南、北极地区都有企鹅和海豹 D.南、北极地区都有长年定居人口第二部分 非选择题(共30分)注意:请考生答在答题纸上。二、填图题36.读“图美国”回答下列问题(8分)(1)填出图中与美国陆地相邻的国家名称①__________ ②__________(2)美国本土西临A__________洋东临C_________洋 河流F__________河。(3)图中D地区是五大湖地区,此处分布的农业带是__________带,形成的主要原因是这里纬度高,气候冷湿适宜牧草的生长,而且是美国人口和城市分布密集地带,因此畜牧业发达。(4)⑦__________(美国的城市) ⑧__________(首都)。37.读中东图,回答下列问题(7分)(1)图中①是海;②是海(是世界的湖泊)。(2)⑤是湾,附近有丰富的资源(能源),该资源绝大部分通过海洋输往、、东亚等国家和地区.(3)中东的资源匮乏。38.读“澳大利亚图”回答下列问题(8分)(1)写出图中所代表的大洋名称B__________洋 C___________洋 (2)澳大利亚因为__________特别多被称为“骑在羊背上的”的国家。澳大利亚是个矿产资源丰富的国家,煤铁的出口量在世界上占有重要地位,所以被称为“_____________________”的国家.此外澳大利亚保留了较多的古老特有生物种类,又被称为“_____________________”。(3)澳大利亚首都是___________。(4)有一条特殊的纬线横穿澳大利亚中部,它是___________(填纬线)。(5)澳大利亚的国微上,有两种特有的动物,它们是动物的跳远名将_________和形体庞大的鸸鹋。39.读“巴西图”回答下列问题(7分)(1)从图中可以看出,巴西东临①_________洋,巴西境内有一条世界流量的河③___________河 (2)地形区名称A____________平原 B__________高原 (3)巴西绝大部分国土位于________ 和___________(填纬线)之间,是世界上占有_________(填温度带)面积的国家。座位号 命题、审核:王明菊

参考答案选择题(1—5)CBBDD (6—10)DDCDA (11—15)CCADA (16—20)ADDAA (21—25)BDDAD (26—30)DAADD (31—35)DBBCA36.(1)①加拿大 ②墨西哥(2)A太平洋 C 大西洋 F密西西比河(3)乳畜带(4)⑦纽约 ⑧华盛顿37.(1)①红海 ②里海(2)⑤波斯湾 石油 西欧 美国(3)水资源38.(1)B印度洋 C太平洋(2)羊 坐在矿车上的国家 世界活化石博物馆(3)堪培拉(4)南回归线(5)袋鼠39.(1)①大西洋 ③亚马孙河(2)A亚马孙平原 B巴西高原(3)赤道 南回归线 热带

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