课件实质是一种软件，是在一定的学习理论指导下，根据教学目标设计的、反映某种教学策略和教学内容的计算机软件。高考家长帮为小伙伴们带来了九年级英语课件（优秀3篇），希望能够给小伙伴们的写作带来一定的帮助。

九年级英语unit9课件 篇一

一、教学目标：

1. 语言知识目标：

1) 能掌握以下单词：prefer, lyrics

2）掌握 I like /love/prefer music that…表达喜欢的音乐。

3）掌握 I like music that I can dance to. / I like movies that are funny.

句型的用法。

3) 学习关系代词that引导的定语从句。

2. 情感态度价值观目标：

1. 使学生学会谈论自己的喜好。

2. 通过表达个人喜好，提高学生欣赏美的水平。

3. 激发学生的学习兴趣和学习热情。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点：1）prefer, kinds of, sing along with的'用法。

2）句型： I like music that I can dance to.

I like movies that are funny.

2. 教学难点：学习关系代词that引导的定语从句。

三、教学过程

Step I : Lead-in

Do you like music? Ss…

I like music, too. Let’s listen to a piece of music. What do you think of it ?

I like music that I can dance. ( 板书课题)

Step2 Presentation

1. Show some music and lead Ss to say the target languages

I love music that I can sing along with.

I prefer music that has great lyrics.

I like music that isn’t too loud.

I like music that makes me excited.

2. Ask what kind of movies do you like?

I like movies that are funny.

I like movies that have a great story.

3. Drill the target languages.

Make a example sentence. Know about The Attributive Clause. Then compare two sentences and summary the grammar about The Attributive Clause.

Step 3. 1c Pair work

1. Make a example conversation to Ss.

2.Then ask them to make conversations with their partners using the target languages.

3. Ss show their conversations.

Step 4 1b listening

1. Finish the listening and check the answers.

2. Ask Ss to read after the tape.

Step 5 Group work

1. Make a survey in the class . Ask :

What kind of music do they like?

What kind of movies do they like?

2. Ask Ss to write their sentences on the Bb.

Step6 Summary

Summarize the language points in this class.

Step 7 Exercise

1. I like music. The music is very gentle.

Key: I like music that is very gentle.

3. I like the music better. I can dance to the music.

Key: I prefer music that I can dance to.

3. I like movies. The movies are funny. They are my favorite.

Key: I prefer movies that are funny.

Homework

1. Remember the language points and grammar.

2. Read the conversation in 1b.

Bb design

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to .

I can dance to

like I sing along with

I love music that has great lyrics

prefer isn’t too loud

makes me….

are funny

I like movies that have a great story

教学反思：这节课上了之后，大多数同学都能熟练的使用 I like music that I can dance to(sing along with) ; I like music that isn’t too loud 等句型，初步了解了定语从句的特征：即先行词是名词或者代词，一个句子来做定语；在句子中指代的是物就用关系代词that.但是还有几个同学还不能准确的使用prefer A to B和prefer doing sth to doing等结构，课后还需要个别辅导一下。

九年级英语unit2课件 篇二

人教版九年级英语unit2课件

人教版九年级英语unit2课件

【课 题】

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are deliciou

Section A 1a-1c 教师复备栏或

学生笔记栏

人教版九年级英语unit2课件

掌握生词lantern /lnt (r)n/ n. 灯笼 p.9

掌握短语What a great day!                  kind of like

掌握感叹句结构、直接引语和间接引语

【学习重点难点】掌握感叹句结构、直接引语和间接引语

【学法指导】运用已有经验--听---说---听力训练—作业巩固

【教学过程】

一、导入（启发探究  3分

你知道下面这4种节日的英语说法吗？试试吧！

泼水节                       龙舟节

春节                         元宵节

有关这4种节日的来源、传说、习俗、饮食、文化、庆祝方式有哪些？你能说出一些吗？

二、自学（自主探究  6分钟）

找出4种节日的英语，朗读并记忆，完成1 a

泼水节   Water Festival    龙舟节  the Dragon Boat Festival

春节  The Spring Festival   元宵节  the lantern Festival

三、交流（合作探究  10分钟）

听力训练，完成1b

1、朗读1b句子，理解含义

2、 Listen and circle T for true or F for false.

3、同桌核对答案

4、听后填空

Mary: What a         day!

Bill: Yes, it was really fun !

Mary: What did you like best?

Bill: I loved the         ! They were really        to watch. How fantastic the         boat teams were!

Mary: Yes! And look at the colors of the boats. How         they were!

Bill: I agree! But I guess it was a little too         .

Mary: I don’t know…I kind of like to have more people around. It makes things          exciting.

Bill: That’s true. Oh, and I really liked          zongzi.

Mary: Oh, me too! The sweet ones are my favorite.

Bill: I            if they’ll have the races again next year.

Mary: Of course! They have them every year.

Bill: Then I believe that I’ll be back again next year to watch the races!

Mary: Me, too!

5、朗读听力材料，勾画短语

What a great day!                  kind of like

It makes things more exciting         be back again to + V

感叹句结构

感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的，其余与陈述句结构相同， 句末用感叹句，朗读时用降调。

由what引导的感叹句

what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：

1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：

What an apple this is!

What a fine day it is!

2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！

What kind women they are!

What nice music it is!

由How引导的感叹句

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！   How hard the worker are working!

How clever the girl is!

How quickly the boy is writing!

6、给下列句子加上适当的`主句Mary Bill thinks guesses believse让其成为宾语从句：

They were really interesting to watch

The colors of the boats were pretty

It was a little too crowded.

It makes things more exciting.

They’ll have the races again next year.

I’ll be back again next year to watch the races!

四、总结（引深探究  15分钟）

再次朗读1b句子，理解结构

直接引语和间接引语

引述别人的原话叫直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。一这两种引语都是宾语从句，但直接引语放在引号内，不用连词连接；间接引语不用引号，通常用连接词与主句连接。

典型例句：1. She said ,” I like English very much. “ （直接引语）

（她说：“我非常喜欢英语”。）

典型例句：2. She said she liked English very much.  （间接引语）

（她说她非常喜欢英语。）

直接引语变间接引语（一）

人称变化

人称变化可以遵循如下顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。

“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化

Eg：She said. “My brother wants to go with me.”

→She said her brother wanted to go with her.

“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人“你”所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称

Eg：He said to Kate，“How is your sister now?”

→He asked Kate how her sister was then.

“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化

Eg：Mr. Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.”

→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.

五、练评（包含“考点链接”   应用探究  6分钟）

I 选填How  What完成感叹句练习

1. ____ great fun it is to swim!    2._________  useful book this is !

3._____  a fine day it is today !      4._______ hard work it is !

5.______ bad weather it was  yesterday!  6.______ hard job this is!

7.______ terrible news we heard last night

8.______ good time we have every weekend!

9.______ long the bridge is!         10.______  long bridge this is!

11. ______ happy children !         12. ______ friendly these kids!

13. ______ interesting book he has!  14. ______ time flies!

II 将下列直接引语变为间接引语。

1.Miss Gao said,“I like living here.”

Miss Gao said that              living       .

2.He said,“I’ll go tomorrow.”

He said that he                                   .

3.My mother said：“I am going to make dumplings”。

__________________________.

4.She said：“I do homework every day.”____________________________________.

5.He said：“I will play basketball this night.”

_________________________________.

III 填空完成句子

1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。

Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.

2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。

I don’t think Mary ______ ______.

3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。

Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.

4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？

Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower?

5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。

Father said that he ________ ________ a new computer..

【教学反思】

刘营初中  九    年级    英语   教学案

执  笔 龚琴 审    核 初三英语组 课   型 听说课 课    时 1

授课人  授课时间  姓   名  学案编号 2

【课    题】

Unit 2   I think that mooncakes are deliciou

Section A 2a-2c 教师复备栏或

学生笔记栏

【学习目标】

掌握本页生词

stranger /streind (r)/ n. 陌生人 relative /reltiv/ n. 亲属；亲戚

掌握短语put on 增加（体重）；发胖

句子June would be a perfect time for you to visit.

【学习重点难点】继续学习宾语从句

【学法指导】自学单词---听说句子----听力练习----巩固练习

【教学过程】

一、导入（启发探究  3分钟）

在假期中你去过哪儿？做了些什么？说出来与同学们分享一下。

Where have you been in this summer holiday?

When did you go ?

Why did you go there ?

二、自学（自主探究  6分钟）

拼读生词，记忆汉语

stranger /streind (r)/ n. 陌生人p.10

relative /reltiv/ n. 亲属；亲戚    p.10

put on 增加（体重）；发胖       p.10

pound /paund/ n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑p.10

生词学习

1、relative,relation,relations

2、put on 增加（体重），发胖

put on  穿上  put on weight  put on ten kilos

3、pound  n.    磅（重量单位）英镑（英国货币单位）

增加10磅 put on 10 pounds

The apples cost one dollar a pound.

生词检测

I am new in this city , so I am a ___________.

He often eats a lot,so he           20 pounds again.

Je《www．shubaoc.com》nny is the only           in that big city.

三、交流（合作探究  10分钟）

完成2a2b并交流

Read the sentencs in 2a,try to know their meanings

Listen to the conversation between Wu Ming and Harry and CIRCLE the correct words in  the sentences.

Listen again, Wu Ming did a lot of fun activities, but there were also downsides. Listen again and fill in the chart.

Check the answers to 2a and 2b in pair.

再次仔细听磁带，填空

Harry: What did you do on your vacation, Wu Ming?

Wu Ming: I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong.

Harry: Wow! So what did you do?

Wu Ming: Well, we          out a lot.

I believe that we ate at least five meals a day!

How delicious the food is! I’ve      put on five pounds!

Harry: Haha! Yes, the food in Hong Kong i s delicious.

What else did you do?

Wu Ming: Shopping, of course. Hong Kong is a great place for shopping! I spent so much money.

Harry: So what was the best        of the trip?

Wu Ming: Oh, the Dragon Boat Festival for        .

They had teams from all over the world!

Harry: I’m planning a        to Hong Kong next year.

I wonder whether June is a good time.

Wu Ming: Yes, if you want to see the boat races.

But it’s        hot in June. That’s one thing I didn’t like.

Harry: Oh, I don’t mind hot          .

Wu Ming: OK, then I think that June would be a perfect time for you to visit.

阅读听力材料，读记、翻译下列短语

eat out a lot               at least

five meals a day           put on five pounds!

What else did you do ?        a great place for shopping!

for sure                  a trip to+地点名词

That’s one thing I didn’t like

June would be a perfect time for you to visit.

四、总结（引深探究  15分钟）

直接引语变为间接引语（二）

---时态变化

直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。其基本法则和我们刚刚学过的宾语从句的时态变化一致，也就是说从句时态要和主句时态一致。如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去时。

1. She said. “I have lost a pen.” →She said she had lost a pen.

2. She said. “We hope so.” →She said they hoped so.

3. She said,“He will go to see his friend。”

→She said he would go to see his friend. (一般将来 → 过去将来)

但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。

①直接引语是客观真理。

Eg： “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me.

→ The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。

②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。

Eg：Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?”

→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.

③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。

Eg： Xiao Wang said，“I was born on April 20, 1980.”

→Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.

④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。

Eg：He said, “I get up at six every morning.”

→He said he gets up at six every morning.

⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，had better，used to)和已经是

过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。

Eg：Peter said，“You had better come have today.”

→Peter said I had better go there that day.

九年级英语课件 篇三

新人教版九年级英语课件

一、教学目标：

1. 语言知识目标

基本词汇：restroom, stamp, bookstore, postcard, pardon, washroom, bathroom, normal, rush, suggest, staff, grape, central, mail, east, fascinating, convenient, mall, clerk, corner, polite, politely, speaker, request, direction, correct, direct, whom, address, underground

基本句型：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?

Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.

Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?

Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.

I wonder where we should go next.

Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?

You should try that new ride over there.

2. 技能目标： （1）能用宾语从句礼貌的寻求帮助。

（2）能用正确的方法指路。

3. 情感目标： 培养学生尊重他人，对人有礼貌，热爱生活。

二、教学重难点：

1. 教学重点：（1）礼貌的向他人寻求帮助。

（2）正确使用宾语从句。

2. 教学难点：运用宾语从句礼貌的寻求帮助。

三、教学步骤：

Section A 1 (1a-2d)

Step 1 Warming –up

Greeting

Step 2 Presentation

（1）Guessing game

Show pictures to the whole class, one student explains the places in English and another one who doesn’t look at the blackboard guesses what place it is. For example, one student say: We can save money or exchange money in this place, another one guess it is a bank. Get students to guess the places like bank, post office, bookstore, museum, bathroom, washroom, mall and so on.

（2）Show some stamps to students and present the new sentences:

Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?

Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?

Do you know where I can get some magazines?

Step 3 Practice

1) Match each thing with a place in the picture in 1a.

2) Read the phrases.

___ get some money

___ get some magazines

___ have dinner

___ get a dictionary

___ get some information about the town

___ buy a newspaper

___ buy some stamps

___ get a pair of shoes

Step 4 Listening

Listen and complete the conversations in the picture in 1a. Then check the answers with the whole class.

Step 5 Practice

Make conversations using the information in 1a. Then talk about your own city. For example:

A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?

B: Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.

A: Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today?

B: It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.

A: Thank you!

B: You’re welcome.

Step 6 Listening

1. Listen and number the directions in the order that you hear them.

2a You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order you hear them.

___ Go to the bird floor.

___ Turn left.

___ Go to the second floor.

___ Turn right.

___ The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.

___ Go past the bookstore.

2. Listen again. Show how the boy walks to the supermarket. Draw a line in the picture in 2a. Then get one student draw the line on the blackboard.

3. Listen the third time and answer the questions.

1) Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some medicine?

2) Do you know how to go there?

3) OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know when this shopping center closes tonight?

4) OK, thanks a lot.

Step 7 Pairwork

Make conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a.

A: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can buy some stamps?

B: Yes, there’s a post office in this shopping center.

A: Do you know how to go there?

B: Yes. Go to the third floor and turn right. Then go past the bank. The post office is between museum and library. You should be able to get stamps.

A: OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know …

B: I’m not sure, but you …

A: OK, thanks a lot.

B: You’re welcome.

Step 8 Reading

1. Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.

2. Role – play the conversation.

3. Explain the language pints in 2d.

(1) Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.

1) until和 till同义为“直到……” ，till多用于口语，until可以放在句首，till则不能放在句首。

2) not...until“直到……才”，表示直到某一时间， 某一行为才发生， 之前该行为并没有发生。

e.g. I did not study English until 9 o'clock last night.

(2) Pardon? Restroom? You already want to rest? But we haven’t even started yet!

1) pardon用作动词，后面既可以跟宾语，也可以跟双宾语；pardon sb. for doing sth.意为“原谅/宽恕某人做某事”

e.g. Can you pardon me for not passing the exam, Mom?

2) 在没有听懂对方的话，请对方重复一 下时也可说 pardon。

e.g. Pardon? I’m sorry I can’t follow you.

(3) I’m excited to try the rides!

excited和 exciting的区别：

1) excited意为“激动的；兴奋的”，作表语时，主语通常是人；作定语时，常用来修饰人，说明激动的表情。

e.g. All of us were excited when we heard the good news.

The excited child opened his present quickly.

2) exciting意为“激动人心的”，作表语时，主语通常是物；作定语时，常用来修饰物。

e.g. The movie is very exciting.

My father told me an exciting story.

(4) I mean … you know, a washroom or bathroom.

mean作动词有以下含义：

1) 有……的意思，指（多作及物动词），其后可跟名词或代词，也可跟从句。

e.g. What does this word mean?

2）意味（着）（及物动词），常跟名词，有时可跟动词-ing形式或从句。

e.g. Carl really could not do that — it would mean the end of his career.

3）有……意图，打算，想，常跟名词、代词或动词不定式。跟带不定式

的复合结构时，还可用于被动语态。

e.g. I never meant to hurt you.

(5) We normally say “toilets” or “washrooms”。

normally   adv. 正常地； 通常地，一般地

e.g. August is normally a slow month.

(6) Nine thirty, so you don’t need to rush!

rush   v. 仓促； 匆忙  n. 仓促； 匆忙

e.g. Then three policemen rushed at him. (rush v.)

They made a rush for the door.  (rush n.)

Step 9 Summary

1) Excuse me. Where is Qiaotou Middle School?

2) Excuse me. Could you tell me where Qiaotou Middle School is?

3) Excuse me. Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School?=Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School?

4) Excuse me. Which is the way to Qiaotou Middle School?

Step 10 Homework

Make conversations about your own town/city.

Section A 2 (3a-3b)

Step 1 Revision

1) Translate the sentences into English.

① 请你告诉我，怎样去书店好吗？

② 打扰了，你知道我在哪能买到一些邮票吗？

③ 我想知道公园今天什么时候关门。

④ 银行和超市之间有一个餐馆。

2) Role-play the conversation in 2d.

Step 2 Presentation

1) Show a picture of fun park. Ask students: Are you excited to try these in the fun park?

2) Show a ride to them and say: How do you think the ride? Is it fun or scary? Do you want to have a try?

Step 3 Reading

1) Read the conversation in 3a quickly and true or false the sentences.

① Alice and He Wei are in Water World.

② The new ride looks scary.

③ Alice was scary at first.

④ Alice thinks the new ride is actually fun.

⑤ He Wei thinks Fun Times Park restaurant severs delicious food.

⑥ A rock band plays in Water World Restaurant every evening.

⑦ Alice and He Wei can go later to the restaurant.

2) Read the conversation again and answer the questions in 3a.

1. Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride?  How did she feel after the ride?

2. What is special about Uncle Bob’s restaurant?

3. Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner? Why?

Step 4 Practice

Underline the questions or statements in the conversation that ask for information. Rewrite them in a different way.

e.g. I wonder where we should go next.

Could you tell me where we could go next?

Check the answers with the whole class.

Step 6 Language points

1. I was scared at first, but shouting did help.

此句相当于I was scared at first, but shouting really helped. 原句是一种表现强调的句式，英语中，可用助动词do对谓语动词进行强调，构成强调句。

e.g. Please do be careful.  请一定小心。

I do agree with you. 我完全同意你的意见。

He did warn you other day, remember? 他前两天就告诫过你，还记得吗？

2. You never know until you try something.

try的用法

1) 做名词   have a try 试一试

e.g. Why not have a try?  为什么不试一试？

2) 做动词

(1) try to do sth. 努力做某事

e.g. Well, we’ll try to finish the homework in time.

那好。我们争取及时完成作业。

(2) try doing sth. 表示尝试着去做某事

e.g. -- I usually go there by train. 我通常乘火车去那儿。

-- Why not try going by boat for a change? 为什么不换乘船呢？

(3) try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力

e.g. Thank you. I will try my best.

谢谢你。我会尽力而为的。

3. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.

suggest作动词，可意为“显示；间接表明”，后可接宾语从句。

e.g. His behavior suggested (that) he was a kind man.

他的行为显示他是个好人。

suggest作“建议”讲时，应注意以下两点：

1) suggest doing sth.   建议做某事

e.g. I suggested going home.

我建议回家。

2) suggest后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，谓语由“should +动词原形”构成，

should可以省略。

e.g. I suggested that we should go home. 我建议我们回家。

另外，suggestion是suggest的名词形式，作“建议”讲时，是可数名词。

e.g. Do you have any suggestions? 你有什么建议吗？

4. The restaurant is always busy, at that time so come a little earlier to get a table.

用于“就餐”的语境时，形容词busy相当于“吃饭人多；餐厅拥挤”的意思；动词短语to get a table类似于汉语“定餐桌；占位子”等意思。

Step 7 Homework

1. 背诵3a。

2. 用“Could you tell me … ?”写三个问路的句子。

Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)

Step 1 Revision

1. How did Alice and He Wei think of the new ride？Students say the sentences together?

Alice thought that it looked pretty scary. He Wei thought that it would be fun.

2. After the ride, Alice and He Wei talked about their feeling.

Alice thought that was fun! She was scared at first, but shouting really did help. He Wei told Alice that “You never know until you try something.”

3. Alice and He Wei talked about Uncle Bob’s.

Alice thought this restaurant looked interesting. It seemed a rock band plays there every evening. He Wei suggested that they could have dinner there.

Step 2 Grammar Focus

1) Let students complete the sentences.

1. 打扰了，你知道我能在哪买到一些药？

Excuse me, do you know where ____ _____ buy some medicine?

2. 当然，顺着这条街有个超市。

Sure. There is a supermarket down the street.

3. 请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？

Could you please tell me _____ ____ get to the post office?

4. 对不起，我不确定怎样到那。

______, I am ______ ______ how to get there.

5. 你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？

Can you tell us ______ ____ ______ ______ playing this evening?

6. 晚上8点开始。

It starts at 8:00 p.m.

7. 我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。

I ______ where we ______ _____ _____.

8. 你应该试试那个新的乘骑设施。

You should try that new ride over there.

2）Objective clauses with wh-questions

上一个单元我们已经学习了由that和whether, if引导的宾语从句。这个单元我们继续学习由疑问词引导的宾语从句。疑问词：疑问代词（what、whom、who、whose、which）疑问副词（when、where、why、how）。

语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，也无论主从句间是什么引导词，宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”。如：Could you tell me where Wei Fang lives?

时态

1. 如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，可根据实际表达的需要来确定。如：

Jenny knows the man was flying a kite at that time.

You will understand why I did it one day.

总有一天你会明白我为什么那样做。

2. 如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。如：

I thought he had gone to town that day.

我以为他那天进城去了。

3. 如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等，从句不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。如：

He said time is money.

他说时间就是金钱。

3）Practice

1. He asked ________ for the computer.

A. did I pay how much           B. I paid how much

C. how much did I pay           D. how much I paid

2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me.

He asked me _______.

A. had I seen the film

B. have I seen the film

C. if I have seen the film

D. whether I had seen the film

3. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.

She asked ______.

A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you

B. whether I had already got well

C. have I already got well

D. had I already got well.

4. He asked, “How are you getting along?”

He asked _______.

A. how am I getting along

B. how are you getting along

C. how I was getting along

D. how was I getting along

5. He asked me _____ told me the accident.

A. whom      B. which     C. who     D. whose

6. She asked me if I knew ______.

A. whose pen is it        B. whose pen it was

C. whose pen it is        D. whose pen was it

Keys: DDBCCB

Step 3 Function: Ask for information politely and follow directions

1) 问路时应注意

① 问路时应首先说一声：“Excuse me.”这样可以引起对方的注意，又不失礼貌。

② 当你没听清时，你可以说一声“Excuse me, would you please say it again?”(对不起，请您再说一遍好吗？) 或“I beg your pardon?”(对不起，请再说一遍好吗？)等，礼貌地要求对方重复一遍。

③ 问完路后，千万不要忘记向对方说句“Thank you for helping me.” 或“Thank you.”

④ 问路时经常会用到“向左(右)拐”这样的表达，英语对此有两种常见的说法，即turn left (right)或turn to the left (right)。表示 “在左(右)边”，英语用介词on或at均可。

2）用英语问路及其回答

① Excuse me, can you tell me where the railway station is?

打扰一下，请问火车站在哪儿？

② Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the train station?

劳驾，请问去火车站怎么走？

③ Excuse me, could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital?

劳驾，请问去最近的医院怎么走？

④ Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the post office?

请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗？

⑤ Excuse me, would you mind telling me the way to the police station?

劳驾，请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗？

⑥ Excuse me, how can I get to No. 1 Middle School?

劳驾，请问去一中怎么走？

⑦ Excuse me, is this the right way to the People’s Park?

打扰了，请问去人民公园走这条路对吗？

⑧ Excuse me. Could you tell me if there is a Qiaotou Middle School near here?

打扰了，请问桥头中学是否在这附近？

⑨ Excuse me. Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School?

= Excuse me. Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School?

请问，你知道怎样去桥头中学吗？

3）指路的方法

① Take along with this street, and … is on you left.

② Go down this way, and turn left at the first crossing, and you’ll find … is          right there, on your left.

③… is behind (near, next to, on the left of) …

④ You can just take NO.111 bus, and get off at the second station. And you’ll see it.

⑤ Look! … is in front of us far away, right there!

Step 4 Practice

1) Rewrite the questions in 4a to make them more polite.

① Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit?

② How does this CD player work?

③ How do I get to the Central Library?

④ Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays?

Get students write down their answers in their books.

2) What should each person ask in the following situations? Let students write down their answers and them say their answers one by one.

① Tim is very hungry.

Could you tell me where I can get something to eat?

Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?

Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here?

② Sally needs to mail a letter.

③ Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.

④ Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.

3) Ask students to write four questions that a tourist might ask about your city/ town. Then role-play conversations with your partner.

Step 5 Exercises

Translate the sentences into Chinese.

① 请你到那后给我打个电话好吗？

② 请在这条路的尽头向右转。

③ 你能告诉我在哪里可以买到一些邮票吗？

④ 你可否告诉我火车什么时候到达武汉？

Step 6 Homework

假如你到一个陌生的城市去旅游，你想向当地人了解一些关于那个城市的

东西，请编写一个你和当地人的小对话。

Section B1 (1a-2d)

Step 1 Revision

You are a tourist in a city, you want to know something about the city. Make a conversation about asking information politely.

A: Could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?

B: Sure, go east along this street, then you’ll see it.

A: Can you tell me if there is a delicious restaurant near here?

B: Sure. Walk along this street, the restaurant is on you right.

A: And do you know where the biggest hospital is?

B: Go down this street, turn left at the first crossing, you will see it.

A: After dinner, I want to buy a pair of shoes, would you mind telling me where the nearest supermarket is?

B: It’s over there, just across from you.

A: Haha! I see it. Thank you very much!

B: You are welcome.

Step 2 Lead in

1) Talk about places in your city.

2) Show some pictures of places and discuss what qualities are important for each place.

Step 3 1a & Pairwork

1a What qualities are important for each place? Write the words from the box next to each place below. Write the most important words first.

Places Qualities

restroom clean, uncrowded, convenient

museum interesting, quiet, uncrowded

restaurant  clean, inexpensive, quiet

park  beautiful, safe, big

subway  uncrowded, safe, convenient

mall inexpensive, big, interesting, convenient, safe

Pair work

1b Talk about places in your city using the words in 1a.

A: The Fun Arts Museum is really interesting.

B: Yes, and it’s beautiful, too.

A: ….

Step 4 Listening (1c)

1) Listen and check the sentences you hear.

Conversation 1

______ You can go to Green Land.

Conversation 2

_____ Could you tell me where the bookstore is?

2) Listen to the conversations and complete the sentences.(1c)

Conversation 1

The boy asks about ___________, and the clerk tells him to go to Green Land.

Conversation 2

The girl asks about _________, and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets.

Conversation 3

The mother asks about ________. The father wants to go to a ________ museum. The younger girl wants to go to a _______ museum. The boy wants to go to a __________ museum. The older girl wants to go to an ______ museum. The clerk suggests they go to the _________ museum.

3) Listen again and answer the questions (1d)

Conversation 1

The boy asks about restaurants, the clerk suggests him go to Green Land, they have delicious salad.…

Step 5 Practice

Role-play the conversations between the clerk and the tourist.

A: Can you tell me where there’s good place to eat?

B: Of course. What kind of food do you like?

A: I’d like fresh vegetables.

B: You can go to Green Land, they have delicious salad.

A: ….

Step 6 Presentation

2a Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible situations.

Discuss them with your partner.

In a foreign country.

In public places like a bank, a post office, a library, a shopping mall, etc.

At school.

At home, especially when speaking to your elders.

Zhang Ming is traveling in the USA. He wants to go to a small town but he doesn't know the way now. What should he do?

Step 7 Discussion

Discuss the language you used to make this request (要求，请求). Was it the same each time? If not, discuss why not.

Step 8 Reading

1) Read the article and match paragraph with its main idea.

2d Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.

Paragraph 1

When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely (adv. 礼貌地)….

Paragraph 2

Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. …

Paragraph 3

Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please …?” or “May I ask …?”

Paragraph 4

However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. …

2) Read the article again and answer the questions.

Read paragraph 1 and answer the question.

What else do we need to learn besides asking a question correctly when you ask for help?

We need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.

Read paragraph 2 and answer the question.

What do we need to think about when you talk to different people?

We need to think about whom we speak to or how well we know them.

Read paragraph 3 and answer the question.

What can lead in to a request with a stranger on the street?

“Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but …” before asking for help.

2c Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.

Direct questions Polite requests

1. 1. Where are the restrooms?

2. When is the school trip?

3. Peter, tell me your e-mail address.

4. Where’s the post office?

1. Could you tell me where the restrooms are?

2. Excuse me, Mr. West.

Do you know when

the school trip is?

3. Peter, could you

please tell me

your e-mail address?

4. Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car?

2d Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are.

Request  Person  Place

1. Will you pass the salt?  A  home

2. Do you know where I can change some money, please?  B  street

3. Could you tell me what just happened? A/B any public place/home

4. Can you please tell me where the nearest station is?  B  street

5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please?  B movie theater

6. Let me know when you’re ready, OK? A  home

7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school?  B  street

Step 9 Language points

1. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.

less + 形容词或副词，构成降级比较形式，相当于中文“不那么；稍许不……”之意。

e.g. His second movie is less interesting.

他的第二部电影就没那么有趣。

2. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.

情态动词might 表达一种可能性及推测的不确定性，意思与表达可能性的may相当，表示“有可能，也许会”，但语气更加委婉，更不确定。

e.g. He might come, but it’s very unlikely.

他也许会来，但非常靠不住。

3. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.

it作形式主语

【梳理】

在英语中，如果主语是较长的`动词不定式或一个句子，为了保持句子结构的平衡，避免头重脚轻，通常用it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。

常见的句型有：

1) It is + adj. (+ for + sb.) + to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等，用来对to do sth. 进行说明。如：

It’s difficult for us to finish the work in an hour.

2) It is + adj. + of + sb. + to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有good, kind, nice, clever, wise等，用来对sb.的性格、品质等进行说明。

如：It’s kind of you to say so.

Step 10 Exercises

请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子（每空一词）。

1. 对他来说，回答那个问题是十分困难的。

It’s very hard ____ him ____ _______ that question.

2. 你这样说真是太好了。

It’s very kind ____ you ____ ____ so.

3. 我们在阅览室里保持安静是十分必要的。

It’s necessary ______ ______(should) keep quiet in the reading room.

It’s necessary for us _______ ______ ______ in the reading room.

Keys: 1. for; to answer 2. of, to say 3. that we, to keep quiet

Step 11 Homework

Write a guide to a place that you know well.

Section B 2 (3a-Self Check)

Step 1 Revision

1) Write down the phrases

① 提出礼貌的要求             ② 听起来更礼貌

③ 一个很直接的问题           ④ 请求帮助

⑤ 在不同的情形下             ⑥ 取决于

⑦ 你所用的表达方式           ⑧ 比如

⑨ 花时间导入                 ⑩ 变得更擅长

2）Fill in the blanks according to 2b.

When you visit a _______ country, it is _________ to know how to ask for help ______. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you _____ tell me where the ________ ___?” these are similar ________ for _________ you may ask.

Both are _______ English, but the first one sounds _____ polite. That is because it is a very ______ question. It is not enough to just ask a question ________. We also need to learn how to be polite — when we ask for _____.

In English, ___ in Chinese, we change the way we ______ in different _________. The expressions you use might _______ ___ whom you are speaking to ___ how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?” this might sound ________. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West, do you know when the school trip ___?”, this will sound _____ more polite. However, it is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them ____.

It might seem more _______ to speak politely than _______. It is important to learn how to use _____ ________ in different situations. This will also help you ___________ better with other people.

Step 2 Presentation

Imagine you are going on a short study vacation at a school in an English-speaking country. What would you like to know before you go? Write some polite, indirect questions about the following topics.

The topics are:

① The course you will study         ② The time of the course

③ Where and what you can eat       ④ Where you will stay

⑤ What activities you can do         ⑥ Travel to the school

⑦ Other

Step 3 Practice

Make conversations according to the information in 3a.

Step 4 Writing

1) Write a polite letter to the school asking for the information you want to know. Use your notes in 3a.

In your letter, you should:

introduce yourself

say when you are coming

politely ask for information

thank the person for helping you

2) Use the following expressions to help you:

My name is … and I’m from …

I’ll be coming to your school for …

I’d like to know about …

I would like to thank you for…

I’m looking forward to your reply.

3）写作指导：本次写作内容是一封书信，信的开头和结尾已经给出。但我们还是要记住书信的格式，便于今后自己运用。信中首先要介绍自己，然后告诉你去他们学校的时间，然后同学们可根据在3a环节中所问到的问题来礼貌的询问你想知道的信息。

One possible version:

Dear Sir or Madam,

My name is He Wei and I’m from Beijing, China. I’ll be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation. I will leave for your school on July 10th. I’d like to know more information about the school.

Could you tell me what course I will study in your school? And I also want to know when the course will start. I want to know where I will stay. Can you tell me? Would you mind telling me where and what I can eat in your school? I like all kinds of activities. Could you please tell me what activities I can do in your school?

The last question, can you tell me how I can get to your school? I would like to thank you for helping me and I look forward to your reply.

Yours faithfully,

He Wei

Step 5 Self Check

1) Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.

2) Write questions and answers using the words given.

Step 6 Language points

1. I’m looking forward to your reply.

look forward to期待，盼望。后面接名词或者动名词。

e.g. I look forward to your good news. 我等待你的好消息。

Look forward to hearing from you. 期待你的来信。

2. I would like to thank you for…

thanks for“因……而感谢”，是客套用语，thanks相当于thank you，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或V-ing。

e.g. Thanks for lending me the money.  多谢您借钱给我。

Thanks for reminding. I’d forgotten all about his coming this afternoon.

谢谢你提醒我，我完全忘了他今天下午要来。

3. I need to plan my time better.

1) plan sth. 计划某事，后接名词。

e.g. I want to plan my summer vacation. 我想要计划我的暑假。

2) plan to do sth. 计划去做某事，to是动词不定式。

e.g. They plan to have a sports meeting. 他们计划开运动会。

3) plan for sth. 关于……的计划，plan是名词。

Step 7 Homework

根据3b的内容写一封回信。