身为一名到岗不久的人民教师,我们要有很强的课堂教学能力,借助教学反思我们可以快速提升自己的教学能力,教学反思要怎么写呢?三人行,必有我师也。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。下面是www.kaoyantv.com细致的小编帮助大家找到的11篇《刷子李》教学反思,仅供参考。
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《刷子李》教学反思 篇二
这篇课文以“刷子李”的高超手艺为话题。既为奇人,则轶事多多,但作者只选择一件小事来写,借一件极富戏剧性的小事窥见人物的大本领、大智慧。
1、本文通俗易懂。教学时,我放手让学生根据阅读提示的要求自读课文。在学生充分自读课文的基础上,围绕“刷子李”的技艺高超表现在哪里?作者是怎样写出他技艺高超的?有哪些描写最精彩的句子等问题交流讨论。
2、为帮助学生真切地体会“刷子李”的技艺高超表现在哪儿,我采用了:
(1)抓住直接描写“刷子李”刷墙的重点句段的情景。组织学生一句一句地读,边读边想象情景:刷墙时的动作好似跳舞,刷墙时发出的声音好似乐曲,完成的作品好似一面天衣无缝的屏障等。
(2)围绕学生感兴趣的问题集中讨论,如“他刷浆时,干完活黑衣服上为什么没有一个白点”,通过集中讨论,学生们取长补短,从而感受“刷子李的技艺高超。
3、拓展:读读与本文相似的文章,如《泥人张》、《快手刘》等。
学后感悟:要想技艺高超,刻苦、勤奋、好学、钻研——-,今日的付出,将来的收获。学习更应如此。
刷子李教学反思 篇三
有人说,“一堂好的语文课,存在三种境界:人在课中、课在人中,这是第一种佳境;人如其课、课如其人,这是第二种佳境;人即是课、课即是人,这是第三种佳境。境界越高,课的痕迹越淡,终至无痕。所以,课的最高境界乃是无课。我在设计上下了功夫。从字词的预热、环境的把握、情节的切入、语言的品味、人物的解读到文本的感悟与拓展,无不留下我精心设计的心血。我先是熟读文本,以至成诵。其间,发现了三个能够带动全文教学的点:一是文中用了52个“一”。细品之,我把它概括为“一个绰号藏奇绝”、“一个传说话奇绝”、“一段实录证奇绝”、“一袭黑衣衬奇绝”、“一手绝活写奇绝”、“一番教诲表奇绝”;二是文中几个跟黑衣白点的中心境节密切相关的几个带“然”的词:“果然”──“居然”──“竟然”──“忽然”,另外,“悠然”这个词也能充分体现人物的性格和境界;三是人物的双重解读,即人生意义上的`人物解读和文化意义上的人物解读。
在设置教学环节时,我时刻谨记“以生为本”,“贴着学生教”,一切的教学环节都以学生的学情为设计的中国。
整体教学设计便基于此展开。其中,选择以曹小三的口吻来复述的方法以期到达一石三鸟的效果:进一步领会情节一波三折之魅力;深刻感受曹小三心理之变化、刷子李之奇绝;在学生的个性解读中深入体会本色、津味之语言特色。然而,静心思之,这堂课在“三个维度”──温度(教师情感的温热度)、广度(在主题的范围内旁延扩展)、深度(语文性、情感性和思想性的深刻和恒久)的体现上,明显地感到了广度和深度的不足!我也曾想用结尾的人物系列来弥补这一点,然而正如专家点评,这“只是对课文的一个延伸”,“给课堂起到水到渠成的作用,让课堂就此结束”,“未关注刷子李们的苦难生活”。是的,课堂所以没有生命的超级震撼力,也就没有好课应有的高度而流于平庸!拓宽备课视野,深化文本处理和加强课堂的厚重感是我急需补的课程!
此外,语言赏析还不够地道,这也是我备课时深感困惑的地方,如何让学生深刻体会文本津味语言特色,从而深刻解读带有天津烙印的刷子李的生命形态,挖掘人物背后的厚重的民俗文化意蕴。对这一点,我自觉只做到了蜻蜓点水。
刷子李教学反思 篇四
总体来看,我对这篇课文的思考,没有到达足够的深度。刷子李的技艺高超,体此刻文章的'每一个字眼当中,每个人都明白他技艺高超。可是怎样深挖文本,怎样采用教学方法,怎样搭建支架,我都没有做到最好。这一次授课,从头至尾,我的一个感觉就是浮着的,隔靴搔痒的。大致的方向找到了,可是怎样也钻不进这个“牛角尖”。
在那次周六的单元整体教学的备课会上,一天之内接触了很多份资料、解读、教学设计,那天虽然学到了方法,但明显感觉自我消化不良。这一次备课《刷子李》,这一点重新浮现出来。读完了教学解读、看完了名师设计,真正自我亲自上课时,却无法把知识转化为自我的思考力。故此,我想再次反思总结,重新备课,在尝试中前进。
路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索啊。
《刷子李》教学反思 篇五
如果我们在精讲课文中不敢放弃自己的主导地位,那我们可以在自读课文中试一试:自读课文,本来就是要求以学生自读自悟为主。为此,我们可以利用自读课文的特点,将文本教学上成“一课一得”:在一篇文章当中,关注一个焦点可以是一个重要知识点或者阅读点,把课上成“阅读指导课”“阅读欣赏课”等等。不贪多,要的是“一课一得”,让学生这节课能有所收获就够了。让学生在一篇课文当中获得一个方面的知识或者技能,总比我们“眉毛胡子一把抓”要来得好一些。
这篇课文,写法上有许多巧妙的地方,例如标题的妙,场景的妙,悬念设置的妙,黑衣的妙,白点的妙,尤其是它的“侧面描写”:在本篇课文描写刷子李技艺精湛的过程中,是用曹小三其人的观察和情感变化来进行描述和衬托的。尤其是当曹小三发现白点的时候,内心的感受极其复杂,文章的描写也跌宕起伏。这正是文章描写方法的独到之处。我们可以引导学生发现侧面描写的妙处,从中领悟这种巧妙的写作方法。我们在教学中可以抓住描写的关键词语,在进行教学之后,将本节课的重点放在用“果然悠然居然竟然”这四个情节连接词语,来指导学生进行一段描写,提高学生写作能力,培养学生利用关键词语进行布局谋篇的能力。
刷子李教案教学反思 篇六
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刷子李教学反思 篇七
《刷子李》是人教版小学语文五年级下册第七单元的一篇略读课文,“刷子李”是生活于市井里巷的凡夫俗子中的奇人高手,他绝妙的粉刷技艺应该是民间艺术之海中一朵晶莹的浪花。本文写得生动有趣,融方言幽默于一炉,叙事一波三析,人物形象丰满,是一篇艺术性和趣味性都较强的文章。在本单元教学中应以语言教学为立足点,引导学生揣摩品味重要句子,注意语言的感悟和积累,加强朗读教学,领会文中的思想感情。
这是一篇略读课文,在教学中,我力求让学生通过自读自悟的'方法对课文进行阅读,首先,我让学生自读课前的阅读提示,让学生从课前的阅读提示中捕捉出编写者索要让学生领悟的问题,并且让学生找出其中含着几个阅读这要求,这样做本身的目的,也是为了训练学生的阅读能力。当明确了阅读要求以后,我让学生带着问题进行阅读,当然,如果学生有不明白的问题,一定要做上标记,如果通过阅读能够自己解决更好,不能解决的可以同位或小伙伴商量,当然,老师也要主动参与其中,避免学生讨论起来容易跑题,影响了阅读效率。通过同学们充分的阅读,然后再集体交流。这时,我适时点拨,让学生领略“刷子李”高超的技艺。
不足之处,本课的教学,由于我在教学方法上采用的是“粗放”的方法。难免对本课在深挖教材方面做得不够,从以往的经验来看,这一课考查的知识面比较广,只是让学生根据课前导读进行阅读、讨论有些粗浅,今后,我将继续探索略读课文既要放给学生,又能真正达到高效理解的方法。
《刷子李》教学反思 篇八
这篇课文以“刷子李”的高超手艺为话题。既为奇人,则轶事多多,但作者只选择一件小事来写,借一件极富戏剧性的小事窥见人物的大本领、大智慧。教学的时候先放手让学生自由读,自由划有关句子,然后再交流。课文语言朴素,并且幽默传神,极富表现力,无论是人物语言,还是叙述语言,均情趣盎然,简洁传神。
作者在塑造主人公形象的时候,注重了细节描写。这是课文在写法上的一个显著的特点。文中“刷子李”的黑衣黑裤,刷墙时娴熟的动作,还有那个让人吃了一惊的白点等细节描写都使“刷子李”这个人物活了,神了。为了烘托人物的形象,文中也采用了对比的手法:“刷子李”大胆的“承诺”,充满自信,同时又心细如发,对于小徒弟细微的内心活动体察入微。而曹小三开始听说师傅有手绝活时,“半信半疑”;师傅刷墙时,“最关心的还是身上到底有没有白点”;看见师傅身上出现白点时,以为师傅“名气有诈”。这样把曹小三对师傅“半信半疑”的态度和主人公“艺高胆大”的自信进行对比,充分表达了作者对“刷子李”这个具有超凡技艺的“奇人”由衷的赞叹。
在学生充分自读课文的基础上,围绕“刷子李”的技艺高超表现在哪里?作者是怎样写出他技艺高超的?有哪些描写最精彩的句子等问题交流讨论。
为帮助学生真切地体会“刷子李”的技艺高超表现在哪儿,我采用了抓住直接描写“刷子李”刷墙的重点句段的情景。组织学生一句一句地读,边读边想象情景:刷墙时的动作好似跳舞,刷墙时发出的声音好似乐曲,完成的作品好似一面天衣无缝的屏障等。“他刷浆时,干完活黑衣服上为什么没有一个白点”,通过集中讨论,学生们取长补短,从而感受“刷子李的技艺高超。
美中不足的是学生对“粉刷”知道得多,但对这种活的过程及细节了解的少,学文前应让同学们展开访问或者亲自去看看这种工作,那样效果会更好。
刷子李教案教学反思 篇九
1、学习掌握6个生字;学会两个轻声“包袱、师傅”;学习一个多音字“和”以及文章的新词。
2、在默读课文的基础上提炼内容,感情朗读相关句子。
3、通过曹小三跟随师傅学艺的过程,亲历亲闻,感受刷子李技术高超,一手绝活,以及故事的跌宕起伏,体会侧面描写和“一波三折”的写作手法。
一、聊《俗世奇人》
1、书本《俗世奇人》
2、简介:
①《俗世奇人》是著名作家冯骥才创作的同名小说集。全书由19个短篇小说连缀构成,各篇文字极精短。
②书中所讲之事,又多以清末民初天津卫市井生活为背景,每篇专讲一个传奇人物生平事迹,素材均收集于长期流传津门的民间传说,人物之奇特闻所未闻,故事之精妙叹为观止。
二、揭示课题:刷子李
1、引出刷子李。
2、聊刷子李
①从名字中你明白了哪些信息?
②为什么叫他“刷子李”?
【他姓李,刷墙的本领高超。】
③师总结:
是的。在天津卫这个地方,某一行有绝活的人,人们用他的行当加姓称呼他。 比如在天津,有个姓张的,泥人捏得特别好,就叫他——
还是在天津,有个姓刘的风筝做得特别好,就叫他——
比如在天津,有个叫唐老师的书教得特别好,就叫他——
(油漆张?)
三、积累新词、学习生字
1、生字填写——活学活用(一)。
刷子李刷(浆)时,必穿一身黑,干活前,先把装有黑衣黑裤黑鞋的包(袱)打开并穿上,干完活绝没有一个白点。曹小三第一次跟在师(傅)刷子李(屁)股后面做事,发现了一个白点,以为师傅露(陷)了,以为他的名气有(诈),但事实并非如此。
2、检查反馈:根据意思写词语:
刷浆、半信半疑、派头十足、悠然、鼓点、天衣无缝、威严、露馅、诈、难堪、发怔、匀匀实实
3、指导读音两个轻声:包袱、师傅
4、多音字“和”:和着琴音
四、填写刷子李名片,感受技术高超
1、填写刷子李的名片
师:名片是为了推销自己,为了让别人在极短的时间认识自己。所以在这个小小的纸上应该写最关键、最有用的信息。
仔仔细细默读课文,联系全文,用文中的词语或自己概括的词语填一填。
2、交流简介,聚焦问题。
①反馈预设:美术家、音乐家、能工巧匠、技艺高超、奇人一个、一手绝活? ②问题聚焦:奇在哪里?高超在哪?
③句子展示:学生读,老师点评。
④积累背诵(活学活用二):
只见师傅的手臂悠然摆来,悠然摆去,如同伴着鼓点,和着琴音,每一摆刷,那长长的带浆的毛刷便在墙面啪地清脆二响,极是好听。啪啪声里,一道道浆,衔接得天衣无缝,刷过去的墙面,真好比平平整整打开一面雪白的屏障。
⑤一手绝活、技艺高超、俗世奇人(总结、板书)
五、写作手法感悟、拓展延伸
1、侧面描写(正面描写)
师:为了写出刷子李的技艺高超,他的奇,作者冯骥才派了一个人来见证、说明,这种写法叫“侧面衬托”。
2、比如说:你外面穿了一件黑色或者灰色的衣服,里面配一件白色衬衫,这就把你整个脸蛋都衬托出来了,都烘托出来了。
3、再比如说:
写武松的勇猛我们可以用?衬托;
《草船借箭》学过吧,我们写诸葛亮的'足智多谋,我们可以用?来衬托。
再回忆我们去年学过的《慈母情深》,写母亲工作的辛苦我们可以用厂房?来烘托。
4、一波三折(比喻事情进行中意外的变化很多)
①找到文章含有“然”字的句子。
师:的确,曹小三这个人物的出现让我们觉得故事的跌宕起伏。请同学们找出文中含有“然”字的6处句子,体会体会故事的跌宕起伏。
②读句子,简单交流,体会写法。
③一波三折的叙事,引人入胜──起初,徒弟是“半信半疑”,但大半天下来,居然连一个芝麻大的粉点也没发现,他真觉得这身黑色的衣服有种神圣不可侵犯的威严。正当徒弟对师傅佩服得五体投地时,却突然发现“刷子李”裤子上有一个白点:师傅那如山般的形象轰然倒去。不料“刷子李”最后揭开谜底:那白点原来是黑裤烧了个小洞造成的,使“刷子李”的“奇”得到了一次次的渲染。
4、有效拓展(课后作业)
△备注:(细节描写、对比的写法)
注重细节描写,塑造人物个性──文中“刷子李”的黑衣黑裤,刷墙时娴熟的动作,还有那个让人吃了一惊的白点等细节描写都使“刷子李”这个人物活了,神了。
采用对比手法,烘托人物形象──曹小三对师傅“半信半疑”的态度和主人公“艺高胆大”的自信进行对比,充分表达了作者对“刷子李”这个具有超凡技艺的“奇人”由衷的赞叹和肯定。
六、总结提升、链接提升
1、总结出示对联:(上联)如同仙境,刷板显功底
(下联)黑衣无瑕,绝活传真谛
(横批)俗世奇人
2、课后作业:
①自己编一个小故事,简单尝试运用“一波三折”的写法。
②阅读链接:《俗世奇人》之泥人张、快手刘、张大力、冯五爷。
附:板书设计
刷子李
技艺高超俗世奇人
侧面烘托一波三折
(一)授与学的思考
课堂,短短的几分钟如何让学生的有所获、有所得?
学生是学习的主体,这话的确不假,甚至是千真万确的至理名言。然而老师的导和引毕竟是一个前提,老师的定向和定位直接导致学生的自主性的发挥。
所以备课,老师的思考轨迹尤为重要,甚至一些根本性的东西就在这里埋下了伏笔。 授什么,引什么,学生就会自主地学到什么,毕竟在五年级这个年段,学生的主体地位并不是绝对的,我始终相信老师具有至关重要的作用,即指明灯,指路人,一旦方向错了,即使可以殊途同归,那其间的不少冤枉路不是三言两语能够说清道明的。
拿到《刷子李》这篇略读课文,首先要定位,它处于第五单元的人物描写组,并且要学生学会如何写人。所以在传授的过程中唯有抓住线索让学生真正领悟两种写人的手法,可谓是深谙于心。
细读文本是一位老师必须具备的基本功。自认为文本中几个带“然”字的词语被抓住是一个命脉的线索,这对于学生阅读文本,掌握“一波三折”的写法那是水到渠成。如果有足够的时间进行拓展,那更是精益求精,好上加好。
(二)赛课展示的是什么
赛课,要展示的是什么?花里胡哨的东西似乎已经不能适应当前的语文教学。所以在
开课前的谈话《俗世奇人》、课文词语的根据意思写词语以及后面重点段落的背诵都是一一落到了“语言”、“文字”的实处。只有这样才能扎实学生的基本功,才能真正做到日积月累、厚积薄发。
(三)时间的分配以及课堂的淡定
一堂课,除了学生的学有所得,老师的演绎不可忽视。
淡定,课堂的驾驭能力足可以看出一个老师的功底。
在35分钟的时间内,没想到最后一个对联环节还是没有展示出来,颇有遗憾。
综上,还是应验了老教师的一些训导:要学会反思,当写完这些文字的时候,真正感到思考带来的魅力,作为老师,这应该是一门必修课,无论有多忙,反思比写教案更为重要。是矣!
《刷子李》教学反思 篇十
4月25日下午第一节课,我的“青蓝计划”导师张学青老师,辛苦奔忙,来到我班,指导我的新教师培训验收课。我执教的是五年级下册第七单元略读课文《刷子李》。
此前我把教学设计发给张老师,请她帮我指点迷津。张老师不吝赐教,给出了很多高见,可惜晚生愚钝,未能全部领会张老师之妙设并上出独特风采,很是遗憾。
由此可见,要想领略名师数仞高墙之境界,须得千磨万炼方能将教学之道之术,汇集于胸。路还很长。
上完课后,张老师帮我细心点评。虽然连我自己都不太满意,但每次张老师都是极力呵护我的自信,时时激励,就如同对待她课堂上的孩子一样。我很感激张老师的用心,同时也敬佩她的为师之道——真诚与爱。这是我要特别向她学习的地方。
张老师表扬本节课的优点:上课思路清晰流畅;教学主线聚焦于写作方法,让学生学有所得;自读生字词过关,没有走形式,基础知识抓得牢;对学生的鼓励可圈可点等。
还有待改进的地方:
概括主要内容可适当提示方法,如写事的文章有线索可循——谁,干什么,结果怎样(虽然我平时教他们时会常常提到,不过他们自己独立运用得并不好,说到底还是练习得不够);
品读句子要有方法,把句子归类——适合想象的放在一起品读;可联系实际来理解的,如果学生答到了,老师要及时用评价语点明这样的方法;可以适当进行人物补白,抓住动作神态等描写加深对人物形象的感受……总而言之,每一个句子要有一两处重点的品读方法,才不至于蜻蜓点水地读过就行了。如果学生的朗读已经表达出他对句子的理解,就要及时向大家点拨——你看,你把你的领悟都化作了朗读,你用重音突出了XX这些词语,大家学他这样读一读。
在说到刷子李的动作时,如果马上设置一个“模仿达人”的即兴表演,让同学观察,马上写一个动作描写的片段,那学生就能学会运用这些人物描写方法了。(我心里有这样的念头,但因前面没把握好时间,所以只好取消了此练笔环节,不得不说是个巨大的遗憾。)要加强读写训练,可预备练习纸,让学生有明确方向可写,有明确方法可用。
后来我还设置了一问“除了技艺高超,你还认为刷子李是个怎样的人?”这个问题一抛出来,把课堂主线分了一个岔,待我说明用意后,张老师肯定了我的想法,但提出了更好的建议,就是在此基础上,仍然要绕到刷子李对职业的匠心精神,这样才能把课堂画一个完整的圆,不然就分支开去,跑远了。
最后,拓展阅读不要太多,时间不够时,可以节选片段赏析,不一定要全篇俱到。
……
末了,张老师高屋建瓴地提出高年级语文的教学建议:重在感悟,读写结合,有一定量的片段、碎片化练习,品读句子要有方法……
听完后,我真有拨云见日之感。相较于自己上这节课时不太专注的态度,有些教学流程只是为了有而有一个,并没有细细思量有它的目的,或者这样的目标是否合适。总而言之,还是自己不够用心,没上出自己认同的感觉。根本原因在于,备课时没像于永正老师说的那样,反复研读文本,读才是备课的重中之重。我读了两三遍,确实没读出特别的想法来。再加上此前听过其他老师上这节课,内心亦不是特别有感受,故品得不够深入,上得差强人意。
但我明白了此后应该努力的方向,这是巨大的收获。要感谢张老师的倾囊相授!
《刷子李》教学反思 篇十一
《刷子李》是人教版小学五年级下册第七组课文中的第二篇课文,选自冯骥才的《俗世奇人》。这是一篇略读课文,课文以“刷子李”高超的技艺为话题,借一件极富戏剧性的小事窥见人物的大本领,大智慧。本文生动有趣,故事一波三折,人物形象富有传奇色彩,是一篇艺术性和趣味性都较强的文章,很容易吸引学生阅读。
我在教学中紧紧抓住孩子们的心,从而学习作者描写人物的方法呢?课中紧紧抓住一个“奇”字,让学生在“读”中晓“奇”,在“议”中悟“奇”,从种种“奇”中感悟刷子李的技艺高超。如,在引导学生感悟“刷子李”是一“奇”人时,引导学生从以下方面品味——“规矩奇”、“ 动作奇”、“效果奇”各体现在哪些方面?
我把本课教学定为两大板块:聚焦文本内容,从细节描写中感知“技艺高超”;聚焦表达形式,在揣摩曹小三内心活动中感知“一波三折”。我始终考虑学生的需要,立足于学生的发展,对教学内容进行了调整和取舍,重点突出,条理清晰,学生学得兴趣盎然。这些收获,使我意识到:心里有文本,眼里有学生。这样的教学设计应该是可行的、有效的。