本文是敬业的小编帮大伙儿收集的雅思写作中的常用连接词总结优秀9篇,希望大家能够喜欢。
雅思写作顺序连接词 篇一
1. Likewise
○There is never the perfect time to tell someone something unfortunate, likewise, no one is ever ready to receive bad news.
永远没有一个合适的时间点是用来报忧的,同样,没有人准备好接受坏消息。
2. In the same way
○ Using painkillers will heal you of aheadache in the same way cough syrups gets rid of a cough.
使用止痛药可以治愈头痛,就像止咳糖浆可以止咳一样。
3. Similarly
○Italian painters are renowned for their innovation, similarly so are the Greeks for their philosophies.
意大利画家以他们的创新而闻名,希腊人也以他们的哲学而闻名。
○ The cost of food and clothing has comedown in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quiteconsiderably.
吃穿的费用近年来下降了,同样地,燃料价格也有大幅回落。
4. Also
○ I walked out of the meeting, also, why was John going off like that? That is no way to talk to an employee.
我从会议上走掉了,并且,约翰为什么会这样?这是不可能告诉雇员的。
注意:在书面英语中,句子不要用also开头,而要用furthermore或moreover,或者把also放在主要动词之前。
5. Correspondingly
○ I think mathematics is quite challenging, correspondingly, so is physical science.
我认为数学是相当具有挑战性的,相应地,物理科学也是如此。
○ As his political stature has shrunk, hehas grown correspondingly more dependent on the army.
随着政治声望不断降低,他也随此变得更依赖于军队了。
6. Simultaneously /,s?ml'te?n??sl?/
○ I walked out of the train, simultaneously, my ex-girlfriend walked in.
我走出火车,与此同时,我的前女友走了进来。
7. In the same breath
○ You say he treats you badly but in the same breath youtell me how much you love him!
你说他待你不好,但同时你又告诉我你有多爱他!
○ I advocate for equal human rights, in the same breath, I believe that we must all tolerate each other’s differences.
我主张人权平等,与此同时,我认为我们也必须容忍彼此之间的差异。
最后咱们再用近义词加深一下大家对这几个表达的理解。
1. Likewise = in like or similar manner, in addition, equally
2. In the same way = as well, in the same manner
3. Similarly = in like or similar manner, equally, same, as, likewise
4. Also = in addition, besides, too, likewise, as well
5. Correspondingly = relatively, accordingly
6. Simultaneously = at the same instant, at the same time
7. In the same breath = at the same time, at the meantime, simultaneously
雅思写作常用比较关系的连接词 篇二
雅思写作常用比较关系的连接词
Comparison and contrast 对比关系
标志词 While …,whereas…,whilst…,in contrast
e.g. Whereas/ while modern man is so rushed and so stressed, our ancestors could often perform their business in a relaxed manner.(对比)
现代人的生活是如此的奔忙与紧张,而我们的祖先却可以不慌不忙的从事他们的事务。
e.g. The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced. In contrast, their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality.
雅思写作中的11种连接词总结
一、And 并列关系
(and)in addition/and/similarly/likewise/as well as/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only ... but/even/besides this/that
二、Sequence 顺序 (then)
出现的时候表示列举
first/initially/second etc./to begin with/then/next/earlier/later/following this/that/afterwards
三、Consequence 结果 (so)
前面是后面的结果/也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了
as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/in that case/admittedly
四、Contrast 转折 (but )
表对前面论述的转折/一般后面才是作者观点
however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though/although/but/on the contrary/otherwise/yet/instead of/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast
1. for one thing, for another, above all things;
2. to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;
3. in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all; 4. one of these, another,(there is) still another(reason/factor);
1. 首先;其次;重要的是;
2. 首先;然后/此外/而且;后;
3. ,首先;第二;第三;好的是/糟糕的是;
4. 其中一个;另一个;还有一个(原因/因素);
五、Certainty 确定 (of course)
强烈的确定/后面是作者的坚定论点
obviously/certainly/plainly/of course/undoubtedly
六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )
后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。
if/unless/whether/provided that/Given that /for/so that/whether/depending on
七、Time 时间 (when)
before/since/as/until/meanwhile/at the moment/when/whenever/as soon as/just as
八、Summary 总结 (in a word)
作者的最后总结
in conclusion/in summary/lastly/finally/to sum up/to conclude/to recapitulate 重述/in short/in a word
九、Example 举例 (for example)
for example/for instance/just as/in particular/such as/namely 也就是
十、Reason 原因 (because)
since/as/so/because (of)/due to/owing to/the reason why/in other words/leads to/cause
十一、表对比(comparison)
1. but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;
2. by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;
3. by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite to, in opposition to;
4. whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;
5. (as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to
6. First..., Next..., Last...;
7. In the first / early / initial / infant period / stage / phase(或In its infancy)..., In the second / middle / adult / ripe period / stage / phase..., In the third / last / closing / later / concluding period...;
8. One step (way/course/approach/secret/trick)..., Another step..., Still another step...;
9. The first measure/step/move..., Next to it comes..., And the last/final/the most important measure...;
10. The direct experience/lesson/factor/way(或One lesson)... The indirect experience/lesson/factor/way(或The other lesson)...
雅思写作连接词之对比转折词语句型介绍:
1. 但是;但相反地;但另一方面;但是接下去;
2. 通过对比;经过对比;经与…对比;作为与…的对比;作为…的对照;
3. 相反;相反;相反;与A相反;与…相反;与…相反;
4. 然而;然而;然而另一方面;然而整体而言;然而;然而;
5. 跟…相比
6. 首先…;其次…;后…;
7. 在个/早期/开始/婴儿时期/阶段;在第二个/中间/成人/成熟时期/阶段;在第三个/后/结束/后面的阶段;
8. 一个措施/方法/做法/秘密/计策是…;另一个措施是…;还有一个措施是…;
9. 个措施是…;接着是…;后一个/重要的措施是…;
10. 直接经验/教训/因素/途径是(一个教训是)…;间接经验/教训/因素/途径是(另一个教训是)… 雅思写作对比转折句型
1. But the obvious (fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument (attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that.../But the basic (main/great/key/ big) problem with their argument (...) is that...
e.g. ...that they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Social changes have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.
2. But if...it is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that ... e.g. But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.
3. Too much emphasis (attention/stress/concern/significance) placed on (given to/focused on/attached to/paid to) the negative (sunny/gloomy/bright) side of the issue, however, may...(如mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturb our judgment of it.)A
e.g. ..., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of current situations.或。, however, may stop us from rendering (passing/forming/having) a fair (correct/clear/infallible/wise) judgment on it.
4. But in most cases/from the point of view of justice (objectivity)/as a matter of fact/in a very true sense, their (public/general) satisfaction
(dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern) with...(或their criticism of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.../their approval for...)can not.../is..., for...
e.g. But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water, for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.
5. As a result of..., however, things would/are bound to...
e.g. As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , things would be past saving/mending/all the hope.
雅思写作转折句型介绍:
1. 但他们辩论/态度/观点/看法/行为中的明显/致命的/严重的缺点/缺陷是…;他们辩论的基本/大/主要问题在于…
例:…他们忽视了一个赤裸裸的事实:社会变革给善恶的区分赋予了新的意义和价值。?
2. 但如果…很(不)容易/难发现…
例:但如果他们稍微调整一下思路,就不难发现生活还是跟以前一样前途光明。
3. 然而,对问题负面/正面/阴暗面给予/集中/附加了太多的强调/注意/关注会…(如误导/混淆/掩盖/歪曲/干扰我们对它的判断)
例:然而,…会误导我们对目前的形势形成悲观的估计。或:然而,…会阻碍我们对其形成/有一个正确的/清楚的/无误的/明智的判断。
4. 但大多数情况下/从公正(客观)的角度来看/实际上/真正意义上,他们/公众/对…的满意/不满/幻灭/关注(或:他们对…的批评/他们对…辩解(辩驳)/他们对…的反对/他们对…的支持)不能…/是…,因为…
例:但从公正的角度来看,公众的不满并不都有道理,因为我们的社会仍然充满着善与美。
5. 然而,作为…的结果,事情会注定…
例:然而,作为对不良行为全然漠视的结果,事情将成为过去,希望还在。
雅思写作大作文高分范文:免费教育优缺点
Children’s education is expensive. In some countries, the government pay some of or all of the costs. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?
题目讲解
题型类别: 利弊分析(议论类)
参考思路(先抑后扬法):
承认政府承担教育费用的可能风险:
1. 政府的财政负担加剧;
2. 道德水平较低的家长可能因此逃避责任;
肯定政府支持儿童教育的积极影响:
1. 有效地促进儿童之间教育公平;
2. 长远角度,有利于社会发展和为人民谋福祉
雅思写作大作文范文
In an era of knowledge-based economy, education for all is a valued concept. The impacts of government funding on children's education have aroused widespread controversy. As far as I am concerned, potential benefits of this initiative overshadow its perceived drawbacks.
Admittedly, there may be challenges if governments offer to pay for all children's educational expenses. For one thing, taking full responsibility for next generation's education is likely to incur an enormous financial burden for governments. In other words, governments are accountable for not only education but other public services, such as public transport, health care, and so forth. For another, it is also possible that some parents will take advantage of this policy. To be specific, people who are not morally aware may take it for granted and refuse to contribute to their sons' and daughters' future development, thus failing to play their roles in parenting.
Nevertheless, governments' engagement in children's education brings more profoundly positive impacts.
First and foremost, providing education for children regardless of their races and ethnicities can effectively foster educational equality. For instance, in many underdeveloped areas of the world, multitudes of parents have to work overtime in order to pay mounting bills. In this regard, if governments share some of children's tuition fees and accommodation fees, this will be a real blessing for families that are economically disadvantaged.
Moreover, under no circumstances should authorities downplay and neglect children's education. A convincing example is No Child Left Behind Act in the United States. By investing a considerable amount of money in supporting elementary and secondary education, American government will, in a long term, promote overall social development and well-being of its people.
In brief, children's education deserves financial support from governments. Meanwhile, it should be borne in mind that educating the next generation is a shared obligation for governments as well as individuals.
(Words: 307)
词汇拓展:
knowledge-based economy 知识经济
controversy 争议
overshadow 使…黯然失色
incur 招致
parenting 养育,为人父母
profound 深刻的
mounting 不断积累的
economically disadvantaged 贫困的
downplay 对…轻描淡写
obligation 义务,责任
雅思写作考试常用单词:连接词篇 篇三
表层次:
first,firstly to begin with further in the first place
second,secondly to start with still furthermore
third,thirdly what is more last last but not least
also and then next besides
and equally important too moreover
besides in addtion finally
2)表转折;
by contrast although though yet
at the same time but despitethe fact that even so
in contrast nevertheless even though for all that
notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of
on the other hand otherwise instead still
regardless
3)表因果;
therfore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence due to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence
4)表让步:
still nevertheless concession granted naturally
in spite of all the same of course despite
even so after all
5)表递近:
furthermore moreover likewise what is more
besides also not only...but also...
too in addtion
6)表举例:
for example for instance for one thing that is
to illustrate as an illustration a case in point
7)表解释:
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely
in other words
8)表总结:〖本网整理该文章,版权归原作者、原出处所有。〗
in summary in a word thus as has been said
in brief in conclusion altogether in other words
to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms
indeed in short in particular that is
in other words of course on the whole to put it differently
namely in all therefore to summarize
雅思写作15类逻辑连接词 篇四
雅思写作15类逻辑连接词汇总
1先后关系 at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously;simultaneously;eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this;prior to this
2因果关系 because;because of this;since;as;for;owing to;due to;for the reason that...;in view of;for such areas on; as a result of; therefore;consequently;as a result;thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence;accordingly;inevitably;under these conditions
3转折关系 but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that;in spite of that;regardless of;while…yet…;unless...
4并列关系 and;also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...;for one thing...,for another...; meanwhile;at the same time
5递进关系 furthermore;moreover;further;In this way;still; not only...but also...; not...but...;in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting;more specifically;next;besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;on one hand...;on the other hand...;even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; to make things better(worse);accordingly;
6比较关系(相同点) similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from(doing)...; ... rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way;not only...but (also)
7对照关系(不同点) yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although;though; but; however; something is just the other way around(另一种方式);yet;conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast; by way of;on the contrary;different from this;nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while
8举例关系 for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know;like; such as; a case in point is...; in particular;including...; put it simply;stated roughly;as an illustration;a good example would be...;to detail this, I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;as proof;take the case of;take…as example;as for;as regards;according to;on this occasion.
9强调关系 in fact;especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably;it is certain/sure that...;by definition;definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth;in any event; without reservation;obviously;not only..
10条件关系 if;unless;lest;provided that(考虑到);if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all;if anything
11归纳总结 in other words;to put it in a nutshell; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude;the conclusion can be drawn that...; in short
12方位关系 beyond; opposite to; adjacent to(毗邻的); at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above;below; at the right; between; on this side
13目的关系 with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way;since; so that; on that account;in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14重申关系 in other words; that is to say; namely;to put it in another way;as I have said;again;once again.
15时间关系 at once; immediately; at length; in the meantime; meanwhile; at the same time;in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once;since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly;whereupon; previously.
雅思大作文如何提炼论点
考生们都知道雅思考官在评判一篇大作文时,除了看文章的结构和语言之外,还很重视这篇文章的主体内容。而中国考生在写essay时常见的一个问题恰恰是考前准备了语言,临场读懂了题目,很快形成了观点,但是却不知该从哪些角度来支持自己的thesis statement。
所以主体段落观点单调,思维陈旧,内容空洞,为达到字数而把一个观点写了再写等问题常常会充斥在文章的body part。这极大地影响了考生的作文成绩。在此,笔者将多年积累的雅思大作文常见论点总结为一首打油诗,以飨读者。
论文观点角度多;
肉体灵魂不放过;
权利平等要把握;
文化道德思路扩;
结合话题多思索;
科技和经济
在雅思论文主体部分写作中,科技角度是使用频率最高的角度。绝大多数作文的话题都可以从科技发展对人的生活带来的影响这个角度来加以分析。例如:
讨论是否将动物用于科学实验:
Development of science and technology has given birth to materialism and capitalism which favor the research for economic growth and freedom of men. Consequently, no spiritual, moral, and traditional values are taken into account.
压力大的原因:
亲情淡漠的原因:
The availability of a great variety of high-tech recreational facilities also diverts people from enjoying chats with the members of their families.
Developing countries lack sufficient numbers of qualified scientists and other skilled personnel to cope with the increasingly serious environmental problems, such as the ozone depletion, the marine pollution and the like.
The development of the telephone created a new market for the employment of women. The position of telephone operators was most often filled by women, creating a new world of opportunities for females to struggle for the equal rights to males.
Another common disadvantage is that playing too much on the computer can cause bad eyesight.
1.高频率的信息切换影响孩子们的耐性。
There is not deny in that with the advent of technology, our patience grows thin.
Media violence affects children by: increasing aggressiveness and anti-social behavior; intensifying their fear of becoming victims; making them less sensitive to violence and to victims of violence; encouraging their appetite for more violence in entertainment and in real life.
For lack of face-to-face contact, modern children tend to be more introverted, unsocial, isolated and indifferent than those kids in last century.
权利和平等
四方的文化在一定程度上可以浓缩为:权利、平等和自由。中国考生在人们该不该做什么事情或行为的时候应该多从这个方面去说服考官。
在写到环境的重要性时,可以说:
All human beings have the fundamental right to an environment adequate for their health and well-being.
在写到小孩子是否应该对自己犯的罪负责时,可以说:
在写到传统的西方道德中对私有财产的尊重时,可以说:
运动员是否应该拿高薪:
Young people’s inexperience and gullibility easily lead then into traps. (个人的原因)
文化和道德
文化和道德本来就是雅四大作文中较难的两个话题,而近来这两个话题考的频率又很高。考生不防也从这两个角度来准备一下主体段落的观点。
反对强势文化入侵:
Globalization might undermine cultural diversity. Multinational corporations promote a certain kind of consumerist culture, in which standard commodities, promoted by global marketing campaigns exploiting basic material desires, create similar lifestyles, which is so-called Coca-Colanization.
The dishonest practice of telling lies will produce a perverse impact on one’s personality.
总之,在大作文的主体段落写作过程中,考生可以将以上的思路结合题目的特点综合应用,切忌生搬硬套。平时在读文章时也要多总结别人的观点角度,而后为我所用。这样定能让你逐渐形成西方的思维习惯,在考试中能才思泉涌,下笔有神。
雅思写作机经使用两大误区
说到机经,雅思考生们一定不会陌生,甚至常常成为津津乐道的话题。所谓机经,其实就是考生对考题的回忆,由于除雅思官方公开发行的剑桥系列之外,考生是无法通过其他渠道获取雅思考试真题的,这时考题回忆,也就是机经,成为了了解考题内容,解析考试动态的唯一途径,其中的写作机经更是重中之重。
然而,在使用雅思写作机经的过程中,发现不少考生存在以下误区:
一、死记硬背
不少考生抱着背水一战的信念,花费大量的时间在机经的收集和相关例文的背诵上,更有甚者,力求每道考题都写一遍,精神可嘉。但是,这种做法无疑是极度费时费力的。如果在考前没有完成所有任务,那么考生心理上就会非常地不安,从而影响考场上正常发挥。
另外,由于考生备考时大量投入,势必希望能够在考场上有所回报,这就很有可能出现生搬硬套的现象,换句话说,如果有相似考题出现,考生肯定会把平时背诵的例文最大可能地往上搬,殊不知目前雅思写作考题不再是单纯的旧题重复,而是在话题相似的基础上改变论证重点和角度,照搬很容易出现偏题现象。
二、投机取巧
部分考生,对写作考题抱有押宝心理,考前不是踏踏实实地准备相关的词汇、句型和写作素材,而是追着老师或者通过网络等各种方式获取预测,准备几篇文章,然后抱着“中奖”心理走上考场。而雅思考试写作出题是从题库中随机抽取的,其“中奖”概率和买彩票是类似的,一旦押宝未中,就只能放弃,所以这类考生纯属玩票性质,在迈入考场之前就早有定局。
面对写作机经,建议考生能够理性对待,合理使用。
关键词一:分类
可将近年的写作机经按话题进行分类,整理相关的表达方式和理由素材。如环境话题,会涉及到环境保护谁来负责,个人、公司、国家还是国际(、、考题),怎样保护环境(、14年考题)等,总结出共性,从而做到举一反三。
关键词二:区分
根据同类话题的具体考题进行审题练习,区分出论述重点的差异性。雅思中国网海外考试研究中心的写作组专门进行过相似话题的不同点研究,例如,同样是环境话题,2月21日考题Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with. Others, however, think that each individual should take some actions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.就要求既要讨论到个人能够采取何种行动解决一些环境问题,也要讨论为什么有些环境问题个人无法解决(即只有政府或公司才能解决),而非大而泛的怎样保护环境话题。
关键词三:练笔
写作机经的考题是最真实、最原汁原味的,考生可以用这些题目来进行考前练笔,同时和专业教师以及相关权威书籍材料提供的范文进行比对,找出差距,查漏补缺,争取在原有的基础上更进一步。
总之,避免盲目迷信,学会科学有效地使用写作机经,定能在考雅道路上助广大考生一臂之力。
雅思写作逻辑连接词15类要知道 篇五
在雅思写作的评分标准中,有很重要的一项叫做连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion)。连贯性指文章的流畅程度,文章的观点应该逻辑清楚,易于理解和把握。而衔接性是指连接词的使用,这有助于整合观点并阐明段落、句子或句子成分之间的关系,是为了考察大家组织文章、衔接信息和观点的能力。对于文章中的连接词一要避免重复,二要适当,不可强加逻辑关系,也不可过度使用,否则一样会影响成绩。下面整理一下写作中常见逻辑关系的连接词使用前记得查找例句了解正确用法哦~
雅思写作逻辑连接词15类要知道
01 先后关系
at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously;simultaneously;eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this;prior to this
02 因果关系
because;because of this;since;as;for;owing to;due to;for the reason that...;in view of;for such areason; as a result of; therefore;consequently;as a result;thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence;accordingly;inevitably;under these conditions
03 转折关系
but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that;in spite ofthat;regardless of;while…yet…;unless...
04 并列关系
and;also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...;for onething...,for another...; meanwhile;at the same time
05 递进关系
furthermore;moreover;further;In this way;still; notonly...but also...; not...but...;in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting;more specifically;next;besides; as faras... is concerned; moreover;in other words;on one hand...;on the other hand...;even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; to make things better(worse);accordingly;
06 比较关系(相同点)
similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from(doing)...; ... rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way;not only...but (also)
07 对照关系(不同点)
yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although;though; but; however; something is just the other way around(另一种方式);yet;conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast; by way of;on the contrary;different from this;nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while
08 举例关系
for example; for instance; in thiscase; namely; as you know;like; such as; a case inpoint is...; in particular;including...; put it simply;stated roughly;as an illustration;a good example would be...;to detail this, I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;as proof;take the case of;take…as example;as for;as regards;according to;on this occasion.
09 强调关系
in fact;especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably;it is certain/sure that...;by definition;definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth;in any event; without reservation;obviously;not only..
10 条件关系
if;unless;lest;provided that(考虑到);if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all;if anything
11 归纳总结
in other words;to put it in a nutshell; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude;the conclusion can be drawn that...; in short
12 方位关系
beyond; opposite to; adjacent to(毗邻的); at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above;below; at the right; between; on this side
13 先后关系
with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way;since; so that; on that account;in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14 重申关系
in other words; that is to say; namely;to put it in another way;as I have said;again;once again.
15 时间关系
at once; immediately; at length; in the meantime; meanwhile; at the same time;in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of asudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once;since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly;whereupon; previously.
雅思写作范文:老百姓是否该交税
Task:People believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
人们认为他们应该能够拥有他们挣的所有的钱,不应该向国家交税。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
思路解析:
不应该交税:
1. 交税像一种剥削,这会降低员工对于工作的热情。
2. 税收的使用不透明,会被贪污或者乱用,比如郭美美。
3. 税收使用的不公平,真正获益的是那些无所事事的人,如丐帮和罪犯们。这是强迫努力工作的人为一无是处的家伙们买单。
应该交税:
1. 税收让政府能有序运转,这是社会管理的前提。
2. 税收确保了社会稳定,否则丐帮一旦造反,大家都活不了。
3. 税收促进了生活水平,比如说支撑了公交系统,学校,医院,运动场,公园等。
参考范文:
In comtemporary society, what we earn is not always equal to what we finally have simply due to the tax payment. As long as we make money, a certan proportion of our income should be spent in tax. People, who are somewhat unsatisfied with this rule suggest that it is unnecessary while I personally disagree.
Admittely, it seems to be a little unfair considering that we cannot own all the money we earn. However, for the benefit of an individual in the long term, paying tax is reasonable and worthwhile. Firstly, it is obvious that the government needs money to maintain public service which is necessary for every single citizen. Expenditure on constructing public facilites such as museum, transportation depends on tax. Moreover, a large amount of tax is invested in promoting medical insurance system. Sooner or later, tax payers will benefit from it and appreciate the fact that it costs them so little on medical bills.
On the other hand, tax payment is beneficial to the society as a whole. As we know, tax rate varies depending on how much a person earns. Briefly speaking, those who are more wealthy have to pay more tax to the state. Therefore, the gap between the rich and the poor is minimized to some extent. By virtue of imposing tax,the society can be stablized as there will be relatively less crimes commiteed by people in lower social-economic status.
To sum up, it is my belief that paying tax is the right act both for the welfare of an individual and the society. Thus, every citizen should be commiteed in tax payment according to related law.
(273 words)
雅思写作范文:控制人为噪音
Task:Some people think that the amount of noise people make have to be controlled strictly, others say that people are free to make as much as they wish. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
Sample answer:
Have you ever annoyed by unexpected intrusions of noise that prevents your peaceful trips. Have you exposed to bursts of noise when you work on one task. Have you felt tired of living with chronic city noise day after day.I believe every individual prefer a peaceful and quiet environment to a noisy one.
It is imperative for the government to strictly control the amount of noise in our life. First, a survey can prove my stand,compared with students who attended schools in quiet neighborhoods,the counterparts attended schools near noisy airport are liable to suffer from distraction. Also,the debate reminds me of my experience, as a columnist,I take pleasure in creating new essays in a café and I pay high price for a quiet environment,however,there are,sometimes,two inane babblers to break the silence,I can hardly zero in on work under noisy circumstances . Last, when I made a self-travel in England, I found that all travelers voluntarily switched phones to silent, turned stereos off and kept chatter to a minimum. Conversely, in my city, some people never notice that they become nuisances by talking aloud, playing cell phone music in public. So, fining people for making a din will definitely dissuade the polluter and be proved to be a neat solution.
Others,however,think differently.First, some people argue that the noise might, at first , be quite annoying,however,people might do well at their tasks after a while because humans are capable of adjusting to a manifold noise levels. Further, some people may believe that making noise randomly is a basic right which can never be deprived. Hence,some people are in the habit of having a noisy party or loudly playing musical instrument at home, or constantly honking the horn when driving a car. What I am worried about is that the right of making noise might be abused.
Apparently,every government should be urged to reduce or eliminate the adverse effects of noise.
(349 words)
雅思写作范文:晚育问题
Task:In some countries around the world men and women are having children late in life. What are the reasons for this development? What are the effects on society and family life?
Sample answer:
In the modern world, young adults prefer to raise children late in their life. This essay will mainly analyze the potential reasons and how it will affect society and family life as well.
There are three main factors contributing to the postponed parenthood.
In general, people who bear great pressure from their work are less likely to prepare childbirth early, considering that they may have little time to attend their children. This problem can also be attributed to the high cost of modern life. The young people without adequate savings will probably be afraid of high living cost and expensive tuition. Another reason for this is the difficulty in balancing work and life. More young people emphasize the promotion in career, and thus spare little time for a stable marriage life which is viewed as a significant element for rearing children.
It cannot be denied that late childbirth is able to provide more time for young couples to be ready for the new members in their families. They need to learn how to raise children before they decide to have children. In addition, if they delay childbirth, they can provide more economic support for children’s rearing and education.
However, the low birth rate will cause an increase in aging population. It is widely known that most medical needs and costs occur in the last years of life. Therefore, young people have to face the need to care for the elderly family members. From the perspective of the society, due to a shift in the age structure of the workforce, an aging society with a low birthrate is likely to encounter labour shortage.
To summarize, the delay in having children is mainly attributed to the stress and strains men and women bear in both their life and work. Although this may help them better prepare for their children’s development, the negative effects on both society and family life cannot be ignored.
(322 words)
英语六级写作中如何巧妙运用连接词 篇六
一、表示时间方位关系的连接词
at last, immediately, in the meantime, lately, meanwhile, shortly, afterwards, presently, since, temporarily, after, while, when...in (the) front of, in (the) back of, beyond, above, below, inside, outside, beside, on the left (right)...
二、表示次序关系的连接词
in the first place, first of all, to begin with, initially, finally, to start with, what is more, furthermore, moreover, next, for another, besides, in addition to, first and foremost, last but not least...
三、表示因果关系的连接词
because (of ), since, for, as, due to, owing to, result in (from), on account of, as a result of, for the reason, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, therefore, hence, consequently...
四、表示对比关系的连接词
instead, yet, however, whereas, nevertheless, in contrast, but, rather than, conversely, otherwise, on the contrary, likewise, similarly, in the same way, like, on the other hand...
五、表示举例关系的连接词
such as, for example, for instance, take...as an example, a case in point, namely, that is, like...
六、表示总结关系的连接词
on the whole, to sum up, to conclude, in summary, in a word, on a large scale, in brief, in short, as far as i am concerned, to some extent, generally speaking, in a way, to take the idea further, as a rule, in terms of, in a sense...
七、表示让步关系的连接词
although, even though, in spite of , despite, even though, granted that...
八、表示条件关系的连接词
providing that, as long as, no matter what, whatever,whenever...
还有表示选择关系(如or,either...or..., neither...nor...),递进关系(even...)等的连接词,大家在学习及写作中要注意多总结多运用。
以下面的范文为例,考生可体会一下连接词在整篇作文中的作用和用法。
with the development of economy and technology, there are more and more people using mobile phones. when(时间) you walk in a street, you can see some people using their phones to chat, to send short messages or to browse the micro-blogs even(递进) to watch videos.
just as(例举)the picture shows, some people are using their phones while(时间) they are crossing the street. how dangerous it is to do this way. there are many traffic tragedies due to (因果)the inattention to traffic lights. though(转折) the stick can help you, the stick doesn’t have a pair of eyes and it cannot tell you the dangers in front of(方位) you. there are many other disadvantages of overusing mobile phones such as(列举) making our eyes near-sighted, having less face-to-face communication with our friends and so on(列举).
the mobile phone definitely brings much convenience to our life, but(转折)we cannot overuse it. we should make a good use of it and(并列) benefit from it.
雅思作文连接词 篇七
雅思作文连接词
(2) 表转折:
by contrast although though yet at the same time but despite the fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless
(3) 表因果:
therefore consequently because of for this reason thus hence due to owing to so
accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for
as a result as a consequence
(4) 表让步:
still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all
(5) 表递进:
furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only…but also…
too in addition
(6) 表举例:
for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate
(7) 表解释:
as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely, in other words
(8) 表总结:
in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize
(9) 表强调:
of course indeed surely as a matter of fact above all most important in particular that is to say certainly in fact anyway in this case naturally obviously no doubt actually clearly
(10) 表比较:
in comparison likewise however like similarly equally in the same way unlike
(11) 表时间:
after a while afterward next now again and then presently second as long as at last shortly simultaneously at length at that time since so far before earlier soon still eventually finally subsequently then formerly further thereafter until in the first place in the past until now when last meanwhile lately
如but, and,后接句子,连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首,这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。
例:In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的`连词)
段落开始: But how should it be achieved? ( 连词放句首)
介词
如before, despite:后接名词或动名词
例:Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment.
副词
副词连接并列句,前面用句号或分号,后面用逗号(当然,如果副词前用句号,那就是另起一句了,不称之为并列句)
例:In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句)
The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中)
短语
如on the contrary, in addition:用法和副词用法完全一样
例:They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion.
The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中)
雅思写作中的常用连接词总结 篇八
第一、And 并列关系
(and)in addition/and/similarly/likewise/as well as/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only … but/even/besides this/that
第二、Sequence 顺序 (then)
出现的时候表示列举
first/initially/second etc./to begin with/then/next/earlier/later/following this/that/afterwards
第三、Consequence 结果 (so)
前面是后面的结果/也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了
as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/in that case/admittedly
第四、Contrast 转折 (but )
表对前面论述的转折/一般后面才是作者观点
however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though/although/but/on the contrary/otherwise/yet/instead of/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast
第五、Certainty 确定 (of course)
强烈的确定/后面是作者的坚定论点
obviously/certainly/plainly/of course/undoubtedly
第六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )
后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。
if/unless/whether/provided that/Given that /for/so that/whether/depending on
第七、Time 时间 (when)
before/since/as/until/meanwhile/at the moment/when/whenever/as soon as/just as
第八、Summary 总结 (in a word)
作者的最后总结
in conclusion/in summary/lastly/finally/to sum up/to conclude/to recapitulate 重述/in short/in a word
第九、Example 举例 (for example)
for example/for instance/just as/in particular/such as/namely 也就是
第十、Reason 原因 (because)
since/as/so/because (of)/due to/owing to/the reason why/in other words/leads to/cause
雅思写作范文:古迹的留存
Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
Historic buildings present the history, culture as well as citizens` lives of a city for generations. They are also good places attracting tourists all over the world. Further more, they play important roles in public spirit. Therefore, I think that a city should preserve its historic buildings.
First, historic buildings are useful for studies. For each period of time, there are its typical architectures. Historic buildings reflect those architectures and materials that our predecessors used in construction. By studying them, researchers could get understanding about the evolution of not only construction but also society and culture. History as well as society develops continuously, the later generation bases on and inherits from the former and so on. Hence, understanding about the progress of evolution helps us to know better about humanity. This knowledge can be helpful to improve our lives now and our children`s later.
Additionally, historic buildings bring advantages of tourism. In deed, when visiting a place, tourists are always attracted by historic places such as museums, palaces, or buildings. They are fascinated in something different from their home country or different from daily modern life. By maintaining and preserving historic buildings, governments can attract many tourists to visit their city. Consequently, they can get much benefit from tourism. For example, in China, tourism brings in billions dollar benefit annually, and the government also invests a lot of money in developing tourism, especially in maintaining and caring for historic places. For many countries, tourism becomes the sharpest profession.
The last but not the least, historic buildings are spiritual places. People often go to historic places for ceremony or celebration. They come these places to thank for what their ancestors did for them, and wish good things for them and their children. Nevertheless, people are usually proud of their well-known historic place. For instance, French are so proud of their Eiffel tower, Egypt is famous for its pyramid.
In conclusion, historic buildings are invaluable proofs for social and human development studies. They reflect the evolution of history, culture of an area. They are places of public spirit and bring people pride of their city. Furthermore, they are good places to attract tourists and develop tourism. Hence, it is a very good idea that a city should maintain and preserve its historic buildings.
雅思写作头脑风暴:人们换工作的原因
各位亲爱的烤鸭:
今天给大家带来实战帖!工作遇到问题了?又想跳槽了?先别急,让法老给你分析分析局势!
今年6月21号出现了这样一道考题:An increasing number of people are changing their jobs. What do you think are thereasons? Do you think it is positive or negative? 类似文章题目在剑桥雅思第六册中出现过:Somepeople prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others,however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views andgive your own opinion.《雅思官方指南》中也出现类似题目:Some people work for the same organizationall their working life. Others think that it is better to work for differentorganizations. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.那么我们一起解决一下这个问题吧?
请再读一遍题目(考试的时候读10遍都不算多哦!)An increasing number of people are changing their jobs. What do you thinkare the reasons? Doyouthink it is positive or negative? 陈述部分是:越来越多的人在换他们的工作。问题是:你认为理由是什么?你认为这是积极的还是消极的现象?
那么,接下来的事情就是头脑风暴了。人们为什么要换工作呢?法老认为,无非就这么几个原因:对工作环境不满意,薪水太低,提升空间太小,工作地点离家太远等。烤鸭们选好自己的理由,不要写太多,就抓住一个(最最多两个)理由写好就行了。让我们继续回答下一个问题:你认为这事儿积极还是消极?法老个人认为这事也不完全消极,所以咱就按积极写吧。
头脑风暴之后要好好的给文章做个设计。很多同学问我:老师,考场上哪有时间做这些啊?我的回答是,如果你有下笔入神,随便一写就八九分的实力,请你绕过,不然还是乖乖的列提纲吧。连多了自然就快了。我的很多学生都是两分钟之内就搞定提纲了,这需要练。
文章主题句:人们经常换工作的原因是生活压力加大。
第二段中心句:生活支出变多导致人们不断寻求更高的薪水。
支持句1(理由):在很多国家(不要只说中国),房价提升飞速。
支持句2(理由的结果):人们维持生活开支变多,生活更困难。
支持句3(例子):在我的家乡,物价飞速提升,同样数额的钱能够买到的东西越来越少。
支持句4(2的结果):所以当待遇更好的工作出现时,人们就会换工作。
第三段中心句:经常换工作使得自己在职场上更有竞争力。
支持句1(理由):不同的机构有不同的文化,换工作可以获得多样的工作技能。
支持句2(举例):如果一位商人成为一名经济学教师,他将有更多的经验可以传授给学生。
支持句3(进一步说明):当今世界的挑战是多样的,所以职场上获得成功更难。
支持句4(反面说明):如果不换工作,单一的工作内容不能带来多样性,工作会愈发困难。
第四段中心句:应该鼓励人们经常换工作。
支持句1:经常换工作就能学会应对不同的挑战,从而变得更加有能力。
以上列出的提纲是我的详细说明,考场上用各种只有你自己能看懂的符号表示就可以了!
参考范文如下,大家看看吧。各位烤鸭珍重!咱下期节目见!
Today, we may not be surprised to see thatpeople are frequently changing their occupations (工作). Various reasonscontribute to such a development, but I believe that daily increasing lifestress is mainly responsible for this.
People tend to seek for jobs with higherpay as a result of increasingly higher financial burden(压力). In manycountries around the world, house prices have surged to an astonishing(令人惊讶的) level, whichmakes it more difficult for people to make ends meet(收支平衡) andsupport their families. For example, in my hometown, people can no longerafford things they were able to purchase ten years ago with the same amount ofmoney. So it is easy to understand that people may not hesitate to change theirjobs when another organization offers a higher salary and better incentives.
Moving from one job to another could makean individual more competitive in a range of different fields. Different organizationshave different cultures, strategies(策略) andchallenges, which may provide people with opportunities to acquire variousskills. For instance, when a successful businessperson becomes a collegeprofessor in economics, he may have more real-time experiences to share withhis students compared to those who have never stepped into the business world. Moreover,modern lifestyles mean more diverse challenges in all walks of life, so it ismore difficult to achieve success in the job market. Staying at the sameorganization and doing the same things over and over may restrict(限制) people’s chances to achieve diversity in their career.
In essence, I believe that people should beencouraged to change their jobs as long as it is better for their personaldevelopment. Diversity(多样性) in jobcompetence brings more jobs prospects(前景) and changingoccupations is the best way to gain this.
雅思写作中常见的连接词总结 篇九
雅思写作中常见的连接词总结
表示并列的雅思作文连接词:First / second / last, also, and, as well as, at the same time, equally important
句子: It seems that the experience we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.
表示递进的雅思作文连接词:furthermore, in addition, moreover
句子: It is true that it is only those who reach the top of their profession who can get these huge salaries. They are, in effect, rare talents. Furthermore, the majority of stars do not hold their top positions long.
表示举例的雅思作文连接词:as, for example, for instance, in fact, such as, that is, to illustrate
句子: The majority of stars do not hold their top positions long. Sport stars and pop stars, for example, are soon replaced by the next younger, more energetic generation, while the good looks of most film stars quickly fade.
雅思写作学习中,考生们一定要重视雅思写作题目以及雅思写作模板的总结,这样当同学们遇到一个写作题目时脑子里就会有东西写。
表示态度的雅思作文连接词:strangely enough, undoubtedly, fortunately, unfortunately, most importantly, surprisingly
句子: However, reaching the conclusion that change is inevitable is not the same as assuming that “change is always for the better”。 Unfortunately, it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts on the majority of people
表层次:First; Second; What’s more; In addition; Apart from this; Last but not least;
表观点: Personally; In my opinion; As far as I am concerned; As far as I know; What I want to stress is that…(我想强调的是…); … hold the opinion that… 某人持有…的主张; According to sb, …依照某人的观点看,…;
表转折: However, …… ; …., but …
表让步: Although/ Though, …; Despite the fact that…;
表因果: Because/ As…..; Since/ Now that, …Therefore, …; …., thus,…; …., so… ;
表递进: not only…, but also…; …as well as;
表概括: In a word; In short; To sum up;
连词 如but, and,后接句子,连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首,这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。
例:In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始: But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首)
介词 如before, despite:后接名词或动名词 例:Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment.
副词 副词连接并列句,前面用句号或分号,后面用逗号(当然,如果副词前用句号,那就是另起一句了,不称之为并列句) 例:In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中)
短语 如on the contrary, in addition:用法和副词用法完全一样 例:They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中)
掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后,连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文,看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词,使文章凸显出来。
剑桥雅思考官写作范文之Environmental protection
本文的题目是关于argue 是否 Environmental problems should be solved by the government instead of individuals and private companies的。
Topic: Environmental problems should be solved by the government instead of individuals and private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
题目:环境问题应该有政府来解决,而不是个人和私营企业。你是否赞同该观点?
剑桥雅思考官写作范文:
Environmental protection is no doubt a major issue confronting the modern society with the development of new technologies and the explosion of world population. While the issue is certainly relevant to each individual citizen and all the companies, some people contend that only the government should be concerned about protecting the environment. I concede that the government should lead the efforts in addressing the environmental problems. Nevertheless, cooperation and participation from the corporations and individual citizens are essential as well.
There is no doubt that the government is the agency that should play the leading roles in solving the environmental problems. To begin with, with the power to collect taxes from individual citizens and private companies, the government have the financial resources that are necessary to deal with environmental issues. In addition, the government may formulate policies to provide incentives for the companies and individuals to reduce the amount of pollution caused by their activities. Finally, the government is the only institution that may enact laws related to environmental problems.
On the other hand, without the cooperation and participation of individual citizens and private companies, the government's efforts to protect the environment would not be effective. For example, the government may launch a campaign to educate the public about the desirability of driving compact cars for reducing the air pollution. The campaign would make little difference if the individuals pay little attention to the information or do not care about the environment at all. Nor would the government's goal be achieved if the car manufacturers do not produce more compact cars for the market. In other words, the government alone cannot solve the problem of environment. It takes the collaborative efforts from individual and corporate citizens to improve the situation.
In conclusion, I agree that the government should take the responsibility to lead the society in addressing the problems of environmental pollution as it has the power and resources necessary to do so. Nonetheless, individual citizens and private companies have to be engaged if the government is to accomplish anything.
剑桥雅思考官写作范文之children are engaged in some kind of paid work
本文的题目是关于argue 是否 Environmental problems should be solved by the government instead of individuals and private companies的。
Topic:In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility. What are your opinions on this?
题目:在许多国家孩子们会被雇佣做一些有偿的工作。一些人认为这样是错的,而另一些人则认为这是非常价值的工作体验,对学习和承担责任方面有着重要意义。你的观点呢?
剑桥雅思考官写作范文:
The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is 'wrong' or 'valuable'. Opinions will also differ as to 'learning' benefits; no doubt teachers and factory owner, for example, would have varying concerns.
An important consideration is the kind of work undertaken. Young children doing arfuous and repetitive tasks ona factory production line, for example, areless likely to be 'learning' than older children helping in an old people's home. There are health can safety issues to be considered as well. It is an unfortunate fact that many employers may prefer to use the services of children simply to save money by paying them less than adults and it is this type of exploitation that should be discouraged.
However, in many countries children work because their families need the additional income, no matter how small. This was certainly the case in the past in many industrialized countries, and it is very difficult to judge that it is wrong for children today to contribute to the family income in this way.
Neverthless, in better economic circumstances, few parents would choose to send their children out to full-time paid work. If learning responisbilities and work experience are cnosidered to be important, then children can acquire these by having light, part-time paid work or even doing tasks such as helping their parents around the family home, which are unpaid, the undoubtedly of value in children's development.
剑桥雅思考官写作范文之Major influence on your personality
Topic是Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on your personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. Which do you consdier to be the major influence?
Topic: Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on your personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. Which do you consdier to be the major influence?
题目:研究显示,我们与生俱来的特点对我们的影响比后天的得到的经验大。那你认为什么是最大的影响因素呢?
剑桥雅思考官写作范文:
Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inhereited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual's personality and development are more influenced by genetic factors (nature) or by the envrionment (nurture).
Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual's life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. it seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.
My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person's life. Instead, the traits, we inherit from our parents and the situations and experiences we have in life are constantly interacting. It is the interacting of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, then we would be able to predict the behaviour and character of a person from the moment they were born.
In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person's life.