书痴者文必工，艺痴者技必良，以下是可爱的编辑给大伙儿收集整理的高中英语必修4 Unit3重点词语及短语解析【优秀2篇】，仅供参考，希望对大家有一些参考价值。
高中英语必修4 Unit3重点词语及短语解析 篇一
高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析
unit 5 theme parks
warming up,pre-reading,reading
重点词语及短语解析
1.theme n.主题
love and loneliness are universal themes.爱情和孤独是普遍性主题。
i have to write a short passage on the theme of pollution.
我得写一篇以污染为主题的短文。
the theme of today's talk is envlronmental -protection.
今天讨论的主题是环境保护。
词汇辨析
theme/subject/title/topic
theme一般指论文、演讲、音乐等的主题。
subject指学习、攻读的科目或研修科目；
title 一般指书名或电影名称、文章的标题、歌曲名、称号、头衔等。
topic指供讨论的话题。
2. amuse
(1) vt. 使发笑；使高兴，使开心
the joke amused everybody.
这个笑话把大家都逗笑了。
how do you amuse yourself over your holiday?
休假时你怎么消遣？
the new toy kept the baby amused for a whole day.
(2) vt.使某人消遣
these toys will help to keep the baby amused.
这些玩具能让这个婴儿一直很快乐。
they amu.sed themselves by looking at old photographs.
他们以看旧照片消遣。
词语拓展
amusement n. 消遣
amused adj. 被逗乐的
amusing adj. 逗人发笑的
3.various.=a variety of各种各样的；种种的；
various colors;various reasons
she took the job for various reasons.
她由于种种原因接受了这个工作。
the girls come from a variety of different backgrounds.
姑娘们的出身背景各异。
4.come true (愿望)实现；(梦想)成真
不及物动词短语，无被动语态。
the age-long dream of the chinese dream has come true.
中国人民长期以来的梦想已经实现了
his words came true.
他实现诺言。
5.unique adj. 独一无二的；独特的；难得的；特别的
each person’s fingerprints are unique.
每个人的指纹是独一无二的。
he is the only man english teacher in our school.
他是我们学校唯一的一名男英语老师。
注意：
unique用在单数名词前，它前面通常用a. only 用在单数名词前它前面通常用the.
句子解析
1.whichever and whatever you like ,there is a theme park for you!
无论你喜欢什么，无论你喜欢哪一个，都会有一个适合你的主题公园。
whoever无论谁；whenever无论什么时候；however fast;however high无论怎样快、怎样高
whoever breaks the law;he or she must be punished.
无论谁违反法律都要受到惩罚。
i’d like to see you whenvere it is convenient to you.
在你方便的时候我想和你见个面。
however high you jump,you will fall down to the ground.
无论你跳多高，你总要落到地上。
2.with all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a disneyland.
有这么多吸引人的东西，难怪无论在哪里只要有迪斯尼乐园，旅游业在增加。
（1）no wonder…难怪……；怪不得……=it is no wonder tha…
it is no wonder that you can’t sleep when you eat so much.
你吃这么多难怪睡不着。
（2）it is a wonder that+从句，令人惊奇的是……
it is a wonder that he came here so early this morning.
他今天早晨到得这么早，真是怪事。
wherever无论哪里；无论什么地方；
（3）you must come to a full stop,wherever you find a stop sign.
无论哪里只要你发现停止标志，你必须完全停下来。
wherever there is plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green.
无论哪里只有有充沛的阳光和雨水，田野就会绿油油。
wherever you find high wages, you will generally find high prices.
3.come to dollywood to have fun learning all about america’s historical southeastern culture!
（你）要想玩得开心到迪斯尼乐园来吧，同时可以了解到美国南部的历史文化。
to have不定式表示目的。
have fun玩得开心，过得愉快； fun不可数名词意思是：有趣的经历（活动）；令人兴奋的经历（活动）；嬉戏；乐趣；享乐。
learning all about…现在分词表示伴随；说明在玩得愉快的同时也了解到了美国南部的文化；与句子主语you呈现主动关系。
the children were having so much fun, i hated to call htem inside.
孩子们玩得正开心，我舍不得不他们叫进来。
why don’t you come with us? it’ll be great/good fun.
为什么不跟我们一块来呢？会玩得很痛快的。
the kids at school always made fun of jill’s clothes.
学校里的孩子总嘲笑吉尔的衣服。
learning about language
重点词语及短语解析
1.prepare (sth) for…把……准备好； 使某人为……作好准备
i am preparing (a speech) for the meeting on thursday.
我正为周四的会议作准备。
you must prepare (everything) for the trip .
你必须为这次旅行作好准备。
two years ago all the athletes were prepraring (themselves) for the 29th olympics.
they are busy preparing to go on holidy.
sb. be prepared for sth. 愿意做某事；准备应付某事；=be/get ready for…
how much is he prepared to pay for the furniture?
i am prepared to do the work.
don’t bother him. he is preparing for the final examation.
2.news came that brain’s old king had died without a son.
有消息说不列颠的老国王去世了没有后代。
这是一个常见的句型，是个同位语从句，因为that从句太长而谓语动词 came太短的缘故。
news( =word )gets out/around that liuxiang’s foot is broken and can’t go to the match.
人们听说刘翔的脚伤了结果不能参加这次比赛了。
3.come across偶遇；偶然发现(不用被动语态)
i had never come across a person like him.
我从来没见过像他那样的人。
don’t stop to look up every new word that you come across when you read.
当你读书时不要停下来去查你所遇到的没个生词
your point really came across at the meeting.
大家确实理解你在大会上的观点。（come across另外一个意思是被人理解，不用被动语态）
4.make him king.使他成为国王
（1)make 使……成为……;接双宾语
（2)表示正式的或独一无二的头衔/职位的名词前不用冠词。
who was made captain of your team?
单元语法解析
复合词、派生词和词类转化
1.复合词
（1）合成名词：有两个或两个以上的词组合而成，有的有连字符：有的没有连字符。
fashionshow时装表演；heartbeat心脏跳动；paperback平装书；paperboy报童；dreamland梦境，梦乡，理想世界；safety belt安全带；flower shop鲜花店。
（2）合成动词：baby-sit临时替他人照顾（孩子）；brain-wash对……进行洗脑；chain-smoke一根接一根的抽烟；hard-boil把……煮老或到一定程度；sleep-walk在睡觉中走路。
spring-clean; pin-point;window-shop;house-hunt; house-keep
（3）合成形容词：
形容词+形容词：bitter-sweet苦乐参半的，甜蜜又辛酸的；deaf-mute又聋又哑的。
形容词/副词+ing：good-looking长相好看的；easy-going脾气随和的，温和的；hard-working 勤劳的。
形容词/副词 +ed：well-known众所周知的； newly-born新诞生的。
名词+形容词：grassgreen草绿色的；duty-free免税的，免税商品。
名词+ing分词：ocean-going行驶外洋的，远洋航行的； mouth-watering诱人的。
名词+ed分词：hand-made手工制作的；man-made人工制作的。
形容词+名词+ed分词：kind-heared热心肠的，心底善良的；absent-minded心不在焉的。
2.派生词
派生词是由词根词加上前缀或后缀构成的，一般来讲前缀表示词的意义。
（1）表示否定的常见的有：un-;non-;in-;dis-。如：unfair;disloyal;inexact; nonsmoker。
（2）表示相反的：discover;decrease;uncover;counterattack。
（3）表示错误或适当的：misjudge;misdirect;maltreat。
（4）表示程度、大小的：supermarket，miniskirt，overeat。
后缀具有较强的语法作用，多数情况下后缀不改变词意而决定词性。
（1）动词变名词：-ation,-ment,-al,-er,-ee,-age,-ness, -ity使……化；- ism……主义； -ist……者/家。例如：movement运动；arrival到达；cooker炊具happiness幸福； boyhood童年；impression印象；friendship友谊； handfull一捧的量； idealism理想注意；interviewee被采访者；interview采访者；electrcity电；reality现实。
（2）名词、形容词变成动词：-ify, -ize,-en。例如：widen加宽；enable;使……能做；realize意识到，实现；beautify美化；electrify使……电气化，使……通电。
（3）名词变成形容词，常见的后缀：-y, -ish, -some,-ous,-less,- ful,-ward。例如：foolish愚蠢的；humourous幽默的；faultless完美无缺的，无错误的；downward向下的。
3.词性转化
我们要注意词性的转化，决大部分动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词；相当一部分名词可以动用。
（1）she is always walking her dog befor breakfast.
饭前她总是溜溜狗。(及物动词)
（2）he likes walking after supper.
他喜欢饭后散散步。(不及物动词)
（3）the river flooded several villages.
洪水淹没了好几个村庄。(名词动用)
（4）he dared not to face me if he said so.
他不敢面见我如果他这样说的话。
using languange
重点词语及短语解析
1.experience不可数名词：经验；阅历
my past /personal experience told me that none of my students prepared their lessons.
我个人的/过去的经验告诉我没有一个学生预习功课。
可数名词：经历
it was a bad/dreadful/strange/unforgetable/for me to go hiking around the city alone last summer.
去年夏天我一个人环城徒步旅行是个难忘的经历。
children need to experience things for themselves to learn from them.
儿童需要自己经历事情以便从中学习。
experienced adj.经验丰富的；有经验的
he is an experienced teacher;that’s to say,he is experiecnec in teaching.
他是个有经验是老师，也就是说在教学方面他很有经验。
类似的还有：skilled有技术的；gifted有天赋的；born天生的；learned博才多学的；aged上了年纪的。
2.survive v. (经历事故、战争或疾病等灾难后)活下来、幸存、幸免于难；（东西）保存下来；从困难 中挺过来；挣扎着活下去
only 12 of the 140 passengers survived the airplaincrash.
140名乘客中只有12人幸免于难。
the poor man may not survive this winter.
那个可怜老人可能活不过冬天。
only three of his books survived after the fire
大火后他的书只剩下三本了。
3.take part in参加某种活动、竞赛并在其中发挥作用或负责任。
more than 500 athltetes took part in the 29th olympics in beijing
500多名运动员参加了第29届北京奥林匹克运动会。
he took no part in the two battles of napolin’s.
他没有参加拿破伦的那两次战役。
词义辨析
join/jion sb./jion sb. in doing sth/attend sth
join a party/a union/an organization/a army/a class参加某种团体、组织、党派并成为成员之一
when did you join the leage youth? 你什么时候加入少先队的？
join sb in sth/doing sth.和某人一道做事、活动
will you join (us) in discussing the problem?
你愿意和我们一道讨论该问题吗？
attend a meeting/a conference参加/出席会议；attend a wedding参加婚礼；attend sb’s funeral出席某人的葬礼
attend a lecture/a talk 听演讲/报告；attend school/church上学，去做礼拜
he didn’t attend our wedding.
他没有参加我的婚礼
his father joined the red army when he was 14 years old.
当他十四岁的时候他的父亲参加了红军。
4.advance; in advance; advanced
（1）advance动词（人、马缓慢而坚定地）前行；推进；（科学技术等）发展、进步、进展
i often saw troops advancing past our village in those days.
当时我经常看到有部队经过我们村向前开去。
our understanding of human genetics has advancdd considerably
我们对人类遗传学的理解有了很大的进展。
（2）in advance（固定短语）（时间上）预先；提前
he returned from the us three months in advance.
他提前三个月从美国回来了。
i should warn you in advance，we may not achieve our goal.
我得预先提醒你，我们也有可能实现不了我们的目标。
（3）advanced 高级的，先进的；advanced weapon先进武器；advanced maths高等数学；advanced learner of english英语高阶学习者。
5.beyond
（1）adv. 在更远处；往更远处；在那边
they crossed the mountains and headed for the valleys beyond.
他们越过群山向那边的山谷行进。
（2）迟于某个时间或日期
what changes are waiting for us in the year XX8 and beyond？
XX年及其以后还会有什么在等着我们呢？
（3）prep.（与空间词连用时）在（向）……那一边；越过……
our school is beyond the tallest building.
我们学校在那个最高楼的那一边。
（4）（与时间名词连用时）迟于某个时间或日期
his birthparty went on until beyond midnitht.
他的生日宴会进行到半夜以后。
（5）超出……的程度、范围
the light switch was beyond the child’s reach.
灯开关在孩子够不着的地方。
the town centre had changed beyond all recognition
市中心变化很大认不出来了。
句子解析
1.opened in 1987,fuutroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world.
未来预测园，建于1987年，是目前世界上非常现代化的主题公元之一。
opened in 1987是非限制性过去分词短语作定语，说明、解释公园的有关情况，可以放在句首、句中、句尾。它相当于一个非限制性定语从句：which was opened to the public in 1987.
例如：lu xun ’s real name is zhou shuren , known as a writer.
鲁迅，著名的作家，其真正的名字是周树人。
2.the amazing ,up-to-date informatiion together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visttors.
这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游客面前。
(1) 这是个简单句，除去修饰成分后就成为：the information makes the worl come to life.
这些信息让世界显示出生机。
amazing 令人惊讶的； up-to-date 形容词；参考课后注释；
(2) together with many opportunities for hands-on learning 是介词短语作后置定语，因此谓语动词makes用单数形式与主语information相一致。
类似的用法还有：as well as…；but； except； along with； together with；rather than；as much as …
nobody but one teacher and three students was in the laboratary.
只有一个老师和三个学生在实验室里。
mary, along with her sisters,attends the conference regularly.
玛丽还有她的两个姐姐定时参加会议。
(3) opportunities to do sth.或者opporunities for (doing) sth.
an opportunity for meeting important people接触重要人物的机会
(4) make the world come to life=bring the world to life
come to life是不及物动词词组：苏醒过来；活跃起来；变得生动、有趣。
bring sth to life.是及物动词词组； 使……苏醒过来；使……活跃起来；使……变得生动、有趣。
the game really came to life in the second half.
下半场比赛变得很刺激。
spring is here and everything comes to life.
春天来了，万物复苏。
her songs bring our history to life again.
她的歌曲又一次重现了我们的历史。
3.future oscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of which provide a shutlle service to the park.
观察未来主题园附近有好多非常好的旅店，其中的大部分给公园提供汽车往返服务。
most of which…是非限制性定语从句， most的前面的逗号很关键，要格外注意。否则就用人称代词most of them。which 指代的是many excellent hotels，因此provide用复数动词形式。
he has large numbers of close friends, only five of whom are scientists.
他有好多好多要好的朋友，可只有5个是科学家。
he has thousands of books, most of which are written in chinese.
他有成千上万本书，但大部分都是用中文写的。
4.come ready to walk a lot—be sure to wear some comfortable sneakers or other walking shoes.
来的时候要作好多走路的准备——务必穿上舒服的运动鞋或别的适合走路的鞋子。
ready to walk a lot 形容词短语作状语，放在句首或句尾，相当于一个状语从句。
例如：your friend comes to school very upset.
你的朋友经常来到学校，心情很沮丧。
he went home,full of fear all the way.
他回家了，一路上满心恐惧。
he stood against a tree，unable to move.
他靠着一棵树战着，不能动弹。
高中英语必修4 Unit3重点词语及短语解析 篇二
高中英语必修4 unit3重点词语及短语解析
unit3 a taste of english humour
warming up,pre-reading,reading
重点词语及短语解析
1. feel vt.
（1) 触，摸：
she felt the dog’s nose.
他摸狗的鼻子。
（2）感觉； 觉得
he began to feel uneasy.
他开始感到不安。
how are you feeling today, mrs. brown?
布朗太太，你今天觉得怎么样？
i don’t feel like sleeping,
我不想睡。
2. be content with adj.对……满意的，满足的，安心的
are you content with your present salary?
你对你目前的薪金满意吗？
are you content to go there alone?
你愿意一个人去那儿吗？
词语拓展
（1）contents n. 内容，内部所有之物，目录
are you content with the contents of the novel?
你对小说的内容满意吗？
（2）content n. 不可数名词，满意的状态，满意
he lives in peace and content.
他生活于和平与满足之中。
to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，心满意足
on sundays children play in the park to their hearts’ content.
星期天孩子们在公园里尽情地玩耍。
3. astonish vt.使惊讶；使惊骇；使惊愕
we are astonished at his improvement.
他进步之快，令我们惊讶。
the barbarian customs of the villagers astonished us.
村民的野鸾习俗令我们吃惊。
词语拓展
astonishing adj.令人惊讶的；
astonished adj. 感到惊讶的；
astonishment n. 惊讶，惊骇。
4. unfortunate 不幸的：
she is an unfortunate woman.
她是个不幸的女人。
词语拓展
fortunate adj. 幸运的=lucky
fortunately adv. 幸运地=luckily
fortunately for him, he has passed.
对他来说幸运的是，他过关了。
unfortunate adj. 不幸的，=unlucky
unfortunately adv. 不幸地=unluckily
5. worse
（1）adj. 更坏的
she got worse last night.
她昨天的情况恶化了。
what is worse 更坏的是
what was worse, it was getting cold.
更坏的是，天渐渐冷起来了。
（2）adv. 更坏地，更恶劣地
it is raining worse than ever.
雨下更大了。
词语拓展
badly off 穷困的，潦倒的，是worse off 的原级；well off 是badly off的反义词。
he is badly off while his brother is well off.
他过着穷困潦倒的生活而他的哥哥过着富裕的生活。
bad, badly 和 ill 的比较级都是worse；
worse still = what is worse =to make matters worse更坏的是
worsen v.t.使更糟糕
be bad at sth.不擅长于
he is bad at english.
他不擅长英语。
be bad for sth. 对……有坏处
don’t read in bed. it is bad for your eyes.
不要躺在床上读书。那样对你的眼有害。
be bad to sb.待某人不好
her stepmother is bad to her.
她的继母虐待她。
do badly in sth.在……方面做得不好
he did badly in the exam yesterday.
昨天他考得不好。
6. ordinary
（1）adj. 普通的；正常的
he attended the party in ordinary dress.
他穿着便服去赴宴。
（2）中下等的；平凡的；平常的
an ordinary letter平信
7. bore v.t.使（某人）感到无聊、厌烦
his stories bored me very much.
他的事使我感到非常厌烦。
词语拓展
bore sb. to death使某人极度厌烦
boring adj. 无聊的，令人厌烦的
bored adj. 感到厌烦的，感到无聊的
i am bored; let’s go to the cinema.
我闷了，咱们看电影去吧。
boredom n. 厌烦，无聊，厌倦
8. entertain vt.
（1）使娱乐；助兴
they gave a dance to entertain their guests.
他们跳了一个舞以娱嘉宾。
（2）招待
we entertained them for dinner.
我们招待他们吃晚餐。
词语拓展
entertaining adj. 令人愉快的，有趣的
an entertaining film 一部令人愉快的电影
entertained adj. 感到愉快的
entertainment 娱乐，款待；娱乐活动（常用复数）
entertainer n.表演者，艺人
9. throughout
(1) prep.遍及；在全部 期间
paul’s songs are popular throughout the world.
保罗的歌在全世界都很受欢迎。
（2）adv. 各地；全部
the house is well built throughout.
这整幢房子都建筑得很好。 自始至终：
the soldier stood perfectly still throughout. 士兵自始至终站着不动。
10. failure n.
（1）失败
his failure disappointed his father.
他的失败使他父亲失望。
failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
（2）衰败；减退
the failure of health 健康衰退
词语拓展
fail sth. =fail in sth. =fail to do sth.做某事失败了
11. pick out
(1)挑选出；拣出
let me pick out some good ones for you.
让我来替你挑几个好的。
the best students have been picked out.
最好的学生已挑选好了。
(2)辨认出
it's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.
很容易从人群中辨认出他，因为他个子很高。
词语拓展
pick vt.剔，挖；采摘
she is picking her teeth.
她在剔牙。
don’t pick the flowers in the garden.
不要采摘花园里的花。
pick up 捡起，接，便宜地得到
the bus stopped and picked up many people.
车停了，上来好多人。
she picked up many goods in the market.
她在市场里买了好多便宜货。
12. cut off 切断，砍掉，剪下：
our water supply has been cut off.
我们断水了。
be careful not to cut your finger off.
小心别切断了手指头。
词语拓展
cut切，割，剪，砍
the boy cut his finger while playing with his knife.
你孩子玩刀子时划破了手指头。
cut out剪裁，删掉
she is cutting out a dress.
她在剪裁一件连衣裙。
you can cut out the unimportant details.
你可以删除那些不重要的细节。
cut down砍到，减少
please cut the trousers down.
请把裤子改短。
he cut his article down to 1000 words.
他把文章缩减到一千字。
cut up 切碎
please cut the meat up before making dumplings.
在包饺子之前先把肉切碎。
cut…into把切成
cut the apple into halves, thirds, quarters.
把苹果切成两半，三瓣，四瓣等。
cut …short
she cut her hair short.
她把头发剪短了。
cut in插话
don’t cut in a word, please.
请不要插话。
a short cut 捷径
13. convince使相信；说服
i am convinced of its truth.
我相信他的真实性。
词语拓展
convincing 使人相信的；说服人的
convinced 感到相信的；被说服的
14. direct 指导，指挥；监督；命令；书写；指向
the teacher directed the work of his students.
老师指导学生做作业。
i would act rather than direct.
我宁愿当演员而不愿当导演。
词语拓展
direct speech 直接引语
indirect speech间接引语
director导演，主任，董事长；
direction 指导，说明书(常用复数)：
he did the work under my direction.
他在我的指导下做这件事。
in the direction of朝着……的方向
he walked in the direction of me.
他朝我走来。
15. star in 在中担任主角
liu dehua starred in the film a world without thieves.
刘德华在《天下无贼》中担任主角。
词语拓展
star sb. in 使某人在……中担任主角：
zhang yimou wanted to star zhou jielun in his new film.
张艺谋想让周杰伦在他的新电影中担任主角。
star n. 恒星，星星，明星：
there are many stars in the sky on a clear night.
在晴朗的夜空里有许多星星。
liu xiaoqing is a famous film star.
刘晓庆是一个著名的电影明星。
a five-star hotel一家五星级宾馆
16. outstanding adj.著名的；显著的：
he is an outstanding scholar.
他是个著名的学者。
词语拓展
stand out突出，显眼
his work stands out from the rest.
他的工作比他人都好。
stand by 袖手旁观，支持
how could you stand by when he treated his dog badly?
当他虐待他的狗时，你怎么能袖手旁观哪？
i will stand by you whatever happens.
无论如何，我都会支持你。
stand for 代表，意指
our party stands for our people.
我们的当代表着我们的人民。
注意：作定语、状语时用现在分词。
the party standing for its people will do good to its people.
代表人民的党会为民众带来好处的。
stand against 靠放着
the desk stands against the wall.
桌子靠墙放着。
sand still站着不动
when his classmates walked to the gate, he stood still.
当他的同学朝门口走去的时候，他却站着一动不动。
stand up站起来
when the teacher came in, the students all stood up.
当老师进来时，全体学生都站立起来。
stand in line排队
everyone should stand in line when buying tickets.
买票时人人都应当排队。
句子解析
1. he made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
当人们沮丧时，他能使人们发笑；因此人们总能对生活感到满意。
（1）made people laugh，laugh在句中作宾语补足语。
小结：
make一词不简单，四个宾补跟后边：名词和动原，形容词还有done。
we all made lilei monitor.
我们都选李磊当班长。
in the old society workers were made to work day and night.
在旧社会工人被迫日夜劳作。
we should try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.
我们应尽最大努力使祖国变得越来越美。
the teacher spoke louder in order to make himself heard.
老师大声讲以使学生都听到。
注意：
当make 的宾补是动词原形时变成被动时要加to。
（2）when they felt depressed，when引导的是时间状语从句；felt depressed是系表结构；depressed是形容词，意为“感到沮丧的”；
词语拓展
depress vt. 使沮丧，使忧愁
wet weather always depresses me.
在阴雨天里我总是心灰意懒。
depressing adj.令人沮丧的
his marks are depressing.
他的分数令人沮丧。
depression n. the great depressioon（美国）经济大萧条
（3）feel more content with their lives这也是一个系表结构。
be content with sth.对某事感到满意
be content to do sth.乐意去做某事
2. as time went by, he began making films. 随着时间的流逝，他开始拍电影。
（1）as time went by时间状语从句，译成“随着……”，由as引导句子；若用with则只能引导介词短语，例如：
with the development of technology, english is getting more and more important.
随着科技的发展，英语变得越来越重要了。
（2）began making films，begin to do sth.开始做某事（不讲以后做不做）, begin doing sth.开始做某事（以后一直做下去）
3. they are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner.
他们是如此的饥饿以至于试着煮皮鞋充饥。
(1) so hungry that…，so + adj / adv that…如此……以至于……
that child is so dear that all the people like him.
那孩子是如此乖巧以至于大家都喜欢他。
词语拓展
so + adj / adv + that…= adj / adv enough to do sth.
he is so fast that he can catch the cat.= he is fast enough to catch the cat.
他的速度是如此之快以至于能抓住那只猫。
注意：
so加形容词、副词放句首，句子必须倒着走；还有一点要记住，that句子跟后头。
so hungry is he that he can eat six pieces of bread.他如此之饿以至于能吃六片面包。
(2）try boiling a pair of leather shoes for…
try doing sth. 试着做某事
try to do sth. 尽力去做某事
词语拓展
①常用的既可跟动名词又可跟不定式但含义不同的动词有：
remember doing sth.记得做过某事，remember to do sth.记得要去做某事；
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事，forget to do sth.忘记了去做某事；
regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事，,regret to do sth. 后悔去做某事；
stop doing sth. 停止做某事，stop to do sth.停止正在做的事去做另一件事；
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（表示解除性、习惯性的动作），like to do sth., 喜欢去做某事（表示一次性、具体性的动作）；
want doing = want to be done = need doing = need to be done需要被做； want to do sth.想去做某事； need doing = need to done需要被做，need to do sth.需要去做某事；
go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事，go on to do sth.（做完一件事后）继续做另一件事。
the flowers are dying. they want / need watering.
这些花快死了，需要浇水。
he likes swimming but he doesn’t like to swim with you today.
他喜欢游泳但不喜欢今天跟你一块去游泳。
stop talking, please. let’s begin our class.
不要说了，咱们开始上课。
after finishing reading, he went on to do his homework.
看完书后，他继续做作业。
②由两部分组成的东西常用复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数；量词是pair，当量词出现在主语中时，谓语动词的单复数与量词保持一致。常用的名词有：shoes鞋子， boots靴子， slippers拖鞋， sneakers胶底鞋， socks袜子， stockings长筒袜，jeans牛仔裤， pants裤子， shorts短裤， trousers裤子， eyes眼睛，ears耳朵，compasses圆规， chopsticks筷子， glasses眼镜。
my glasses are broken. i will buy a new pair.
我的眼镜烂了，我要买一副新的。
注意：
当由两部分组成的东西的名词再吃出现时用代词替代，但如果数词出现时则用pair替代，单数用pair，复数用pairs。
learning about language
重点词语及短语解析
1. particular adj. 特别的，特殊的
she took particular care not to overcook the meat.
她特别小心不把肉烹调过火。
词语拓展
（1）be particular about / over 对……特别讲究的、挑剔的
she is very particular about what she wears.
她对衣着很讲究。
（2）in particular尤其，特别= particularly
the whole meal was good but the wine is excellent in particular.
整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。
（3）particularity n.
2. occasion n.时刻、时候、场合、机会，前边常用on后边常接for 。
this is not an occasion for laughter.
这不是笑的时候。
词语拓展
occasional adj. 偶尔的，偶然的
there will be occasional showers during the day.
白天将偶有阵雨。
occasionally adv.
3. pretend v假装
the time has come to stop pretending!
够了，别在装蒜了！
she pretended (that) she was not at home when we rang the door bell.
我们按门铃时她假装不在家。
he pretended to be eating dumplings.
他假装正在吃饺子。
he pretended illness as an excuse.
他假装有病以为借口。x k b 1 . c o m
单元语法解析
1. v-ing形式作表语
v-ing形式包括动名词和现在分词，二者都可作表语。例如：
our job is playing all kinds of music.
我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。（动名词）
the music they are playing sounds so exciting.
他们演奏的音乐是如此令人兴奋。（现在分词）
注：一般来讲，动名词（短语）作表语，可和主语位置互换。如：
playing all kinds of music is our job.
演奏各种音乐是我们的工作。
但现在分词作表语，表明的是主语的性质特征，主语和表语位置不可互换。
2. v-ing形式作定语
v-ing形式作定语可以表示：
（1）所修饰词的用途（动名词）
a waiting room（= a room for waiting）候车室
a walking stick（=a stick for walking）手杖
（2）所修饰的词正在进行的动作，可以换成定语从句形式（现在分词）。
a waiting man（=a man who is waiting）正在等待的男人
a sleeping child（=a child who is sleeping）正在睡觉的孩子
a walking man（=a man who is walking）正在散步的男人
注意：
v-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词，它们的形式相同，都可作定语，但两者之间是有差别的。现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰的词之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系，即被修饰的词执行现在分词所表示的这个动作，相当于一个定语从句。而动名词作定语时，与被修饰的词之间没有这种关系，它仅表示一种用途，作“供作……用”解，相当于一个for的介词短语。
3. v-ing形式作宾语补足语
v-ing形式作宾语补足语，主要用在某些动词：see, hear, notice, watch, keep, find, get, have, feel等后，与一个名词（或代词）构成复合宾语。这时v-ing形式和句子的宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，并且v-ing形式表示宾语正在进行的动作。例如：
（1）he saw a girl getting on the tractor.（= he saw a girl and she was getting on the tractor.）
他看见一个女孩正往拖拉机上爬。
（2）do you hear someone knocking at the door?
有人敲门，你听见了吗？
巧记：
情感动词很出奇，“令人……的”用ing。
情感后的声情言和动，常用ed分词来作定。新 课 标第 一 网
妙解：
情感动词please 使高兴，satisfy令人满意，worry , excite , interest , astonish使惊奇，surprise, delight使高兴，depress使忧愁、使沮丧； disappoint 使失望，discourage使泄气，embarrass 使尴尬，encourage 鼓励，frustrate使沮丧； tire 使讨厌、使劳累，frighten 使恐怖，threaten威胁，move 使感动，touch使感动，inspire鼓舞，puzzle使迷惑，shock使震惊，scare（恐吓）,stress使紧张、使有压力等，它们的分词都变成了形容词，可作表语、定语、补语，现在分词常译成“令人……的”但有三个较特殊即pleasing, satisfying，scaring一般不用，因为它们本身有形容词pleasant, satisfactory, scary；某种情感产生后所发出的声音、所说的话、所发出的动作、脸上的表情都用过去分词作定语。
典例：
⑴after seeing the moving film , she was greatly moved to tears .
看了那部动人的电影后，她被感动得流下了热泪。
⑵she was greatly frightened after hearing a frightening cry, then she let out a frightened cry.
听到恐怖的喊声她感到十分恐惧，而后发出恐怖的喊声。
⑶hearing the encouraging news, the students gave out excited shout .
听到令人振奋的消息后，同学们兴奋地大喊起来。
⑷his excited expression suggested that he had got exciting marks .
脸上兴奋的表情表明了他取得了令人兴奋的好成绩。
using language
重点词语及短语解析
1. joke
(1) n. 笑话，玩笑；使人好笑的情形：make a joke about sb. or sth.戏弄某人或某事；have a joke with sb.与某人说笑话；play a joke on sb. about sth.拿某事来戏弄某人
词语拓展
jokingly adv. = in joke = as a joke 开玩笑地
the joke of the school学校里的笑柄
(2)vi.开玩笑
i am only joking.
我只是在开玩笑。
he is always joking.
他老是爱开玩笑。
joker 爱开玩笑的人
2. fly n. 苍蝇；butterfly蝴蝶， dragonfly蜻蜓
词语拓展
vi. 飞（ flew flown ）fly to beijing飞往北京
flight n.飞行，航班
in flight; a non-stop flight from paris to new york从巴黎到纽约的直达航班；
vt.放飞：fly a kite放风筝； fly a model plane放飞机模型
3. last adj.最后的，以前的
the last sunday in june六月的最后的一个星期六； the last time i saw you上次我见到你的时候；he is the last but one in the his class.
他是班内倒数第二名。
the night before last (night)前天夜里
adv. 最后；最后一次
i will speak last at the meeting.
我将在会上最后发言。
she was quite well when i last saw her.
我上次见到她时她很健康。
词语拓展
at last 最终，最后
last vi.持续，延续
my money can last me two weeks.
我的钱够花两个周。
ever-lasting adj.持久的