英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学习最广泛的第二语言,是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。该页是漂亮的小编帮大伙儿找到的初一英语期末下册复习计划优秀5篇,欢迎参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
七年级英语下册1-6单元知识点复习 篇一
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?
1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。
(1)含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
(2)变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't.
(3)含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
(4)含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
2、may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前,肯定回答是:Yes,主语 +may。否定回答是:No,主语+mustn't。或please don't。
join+某个组织,俱乐部,party,参军,党派等 “加入”
Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做。,参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动,比赛
3、说某种语言:speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器。
5、擅长于(做)什么:be good at +名词/动ing
6、帮助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.
7、我能知道你名字吗?May I know your name?
8、想要做什么:want to do sth 例如:I want to learn about art.
9、What club do you want to join?
I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.
10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .
11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?
12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?
1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。
(1)对时间提问用what time,也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。
(2)询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。
(3)其他询问时间的句子:
What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了?
时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。
(1)顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。
(2)逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。
A.当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。其结构为:“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。
B.当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。
C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。
2、always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有时
3、Watch+TV、球赛 “观看,观赏”,特指长时间注视。
See+电影、医生 “看见”,强调看的结果。
Look “看”,强调看的动作,look后接宾语时要用介词at。
Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”
4、listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴”
5、Eat breakfast 吃早餐
6、Go to +地点名词 如:go to school go+地点副词 如:go home
七年级英语下册1-6单元知识点复习 篇二
1.名词
①表示人或事物的名称,如boy, clock, book, tree。
总的说来,名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称,如:Jim, China
专有名词的第一个字母要大写,如:Beijing, New York
②名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词:可以用数目计算,有单数和复数两种形式,如:an apple, two apples, a car, some cars
不可数名词:一般无法用数目计算,没有复数形式,且不用不定冠词a/an修饰,如:water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice
③单数名词变复数名词的规则如下表:
注:
①少数名词的复数是不规则的,如:man——men woman——women child——children
②表示民族的名词,有的在词尾加s,如:an American——three Americans
③有的单、复数形式相同,如:a Chinese——four Chinese a sheep——three sheep a deer——five deer
2.冠词
冠词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,只能和一个名词一起使用,并帮助说明此名词。冠词有两类,即定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。
①不定冠词常表示“一”的概念,有两种形式:a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,如:a book, a pen;an用在元音音素开头的名词前,如:an apple,an orange,an egg。
②定冠词the常表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”的概念,the在元音音素前读,在辅音音素前读,如:the moon, the evening。
eg. ①-Do you have an English book?
-Yes, but the English book is broken.
② There is a chicken in the picture.
③ We can't see the sun at night.
④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday.
⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China.
3.形容词
用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征,在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
如:It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park.
This book is good.
It's very nice of you to help us.
常见形容词的同义词与近义词:
large——big大的
glad——happy/pleased高兴的
clever——bright聪明的
ill——sick病的
fine——well好的
常见形容词的反义词和对应词:
bad(坏的)——good(好的)
big(大的)——small(小的)
busy(忙的)—— free(空闲的)
dry(干的)——wet(湿的)
same(相同的)——different(不同的)
empty(空的)——full(满的)
cold(寒冷的)——hot(热的)
open(开着的)——closed(关闭的)
poor(穷的)——rich(富的)
4.副词
用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,在句中作状语或表语。
eg. Now he is back in New York again.
现在他又回到了纽约。
Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully.
副词一般分为七大类:
①时间副词:now, often, then, early, ago, before
②地点副词:here, there, out, above, up, down
③方式副词:hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
④程度副词:very, much, still, almost, too, so
⑤疑问副词:how, when, why, where
⑥关系副词:when, where, why
⑦连接副词:now, where, why
often等表示“频率”的时间副词,总被放在句子中间,又称“中置副词”。这类副词有always(总是)、 usually(通常)、sometimes(有时)、ever(曾经)、never(从不)等。
“中置”规律:
①放在单个的be动词之后;
②放在单个实义动词之前;
③谓语动词为多个词时,放在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。
如:You are always late for school.你总是上学迟到。
I usually go to school by bike.
I never see that book.
He often helps other students.
He goes to work on foot sometimes.
5.比较等级
在进行比较的时候,形容词和副词有原级、比较级和级三种形式。
规则形容词和副词的比较级和级加-er或-est。
(1)不规则变化的形容词和副词如下:
——better——best
——wors ——worst
(许多)many/much——more——most
(几乎没有)little——less——least
(远的)far——farther——farthest
(老的,旧的)old
(2)三种句型
①原级句型:
as+形容词/副词+as,表示“和…一样”;否定句式:not as/so +形容词/副词+as,表示“和…不一样”。
eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann.
If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can.
I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one.
②比较级句型:
a.主语+谓语+比较级+than+其它,表示“较…一些”。
eg. This city is more beautiful than that one.
It is hotter today than yesterday.
He is a much nicer worker.
b.比较级+and+比较级,more and more+原级,表示“越来越…”,说明本身程度的。改变。
eg. The world's population is growing faster and faster.
世界人口增长得越来越快。
more and more beautiful
越来越漂亮
c. the+比较级, the+比较级,表示“越…就越…”,说明随着前边条件的变化,后边的结果也发生变化。
eg. The more she eats, the fatter she'll be.她吃得越多就会越胖。
The more, the better.越多越好。
③级句型:
主语+谓语+(the)形容词或副词的级+in/of
注:级前一般要用the,如:He is the most careful student.
但在副词级前the可以省去,如:He writes(the)most carefully in his class.
This kind of cake is the most delicious.
I like English best.
Mike is the youngest in his class.
He runs fastest.
七年级英语下册1-6单元知识点复习 篇三
主要掌握几种时态
1,一般现在时
2,一般过去时
3,一般将来时
4,现在进行时
还有几种词
1,名词
2,代词
3,形容词
4,动词
5,冠词
一、词法
1、名词
A、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:
(1)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans,apples, bananas
(2)x,sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes,glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es如:baby-babies, family-families,duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
(4)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days,boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
(5)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos,但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
(6)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives,half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
(7)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
(8)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
(9)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员
(10)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals;但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
(11)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼fishes鱼的种类,paper纸papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作works作品,工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light光线lights灯, people人peoples民族, time时间times时代,次数, chicken鸡肉chickens小鸡
(12)单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
(13)特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice,policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B,名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:
(1)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
(2)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’ Day教师节,classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
(3)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)
2、代词
项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词
人称主格宾格形容词名词性
第一人称单数I me my mine myself
复数we us our ours ourselves
第二人称单数you you your yours yourself
复数you you your yours yourselves
第三人称单数she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数they them their theirs these thosethemselves
3、动词
A、第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:
(1)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees,dances, trains
(2)在x,sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches,washes, wishes, finishes
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
(4)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
(5)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes
(6)特殊的有:are-is, have-has
B、现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:
(1)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing,see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching,go-going, do-doing
(2)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing,write-writing, have-having
(3)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting,let-letting, begin-beginning
(4)ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或级形式。构成如下:
(1)一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest,shorter –shortest, taller –tallest,longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
(2)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest,sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly mostfriendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
(4)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)
good/well -better best many/much - more most bad/ill– worse worst
little- lessleast old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、数词(基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去。)first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth,thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
七年级英语下册1-6单元知识点复习 篇四
一。重点词组
come of
2.in the room
3.in the book case
4.on the chair
5.under the table
6.I don’t know
7.behind在……后面
二。重点句型。
1.Where’sthe+东西?——-It’s+on in under+介词短语
2.Where are your his her+东西?——-They’re on in under+介词短语
三。知识点
1.介词:是用以放在名词或代词之前,表明该名词与其它词之间某种关系的一类词。(不能单独使用,需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语)(oninunder)eg:on the bed
2.定冠词the的用法:
a.常用在特指的单复数名词前,指某人,某物,某些人或某些物。eg:The students are boys.
b.用于双方都知道的人或物。eg:The girl is my friend.
c.上文提到的人或物,下文再次提到。eg:I have a pen.The pen is red.
d.play后跟球类名词是,不用the.乐器前一定要用the.(play basketball play the drums)
3..Here is my room.(here is=this is)
4..have has:表示“拥有”“占有”。eg:I have a computer.
七年级英语下册1-6单元知识点复习 篇五
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一、本单元知识点总结
1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁
2.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到……地方去,离开去某地
3.take…to…把……带到…… 6. most students 大多数学生
4. from…to…从……到…… 8.think of 想到,想起
5.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方
6. how far 多远 (路程、距离) 12.how long多长(时间)
7.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方
8.go to school by boat乘船去上学 the school bus乘坐校车
9.be different from和……不同 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩
二、重点知识详解
1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘……去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。
He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡
take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药
2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。
I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.
3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地
表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:
Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus
Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car
Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.
4.get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.
reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。
arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。
5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事
Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱
Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱
6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?
答语有两种:
(1) It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(远)
(2) It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。
7have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为don’t have to(needn’t)意为“不必”。
Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。
8.感谢用语:Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.
回答感谢用语的句子:That’s ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don’t mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。
三、语法归纳
(一)how 引导的特殊疑问句
1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:
a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)
b. by+交通工具(单数)
c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:
(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.
(2)用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’ walk.
3.how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。
——How long have you learnt English?
——For 3 years.
how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 常用于将来时态时, 常用“in+时间段”来回答。
――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?
——In 3 hours.