在生活、工作和学习中，大家都写过作文吧，作文是人们把记忆中所存储的有关知识、经验和思想用书面形式表达出来的。记叙方式。如何写一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢？快回答分享了7篇成考专升本英语模拟练习，希望对于您更好的写作成人高考专升本英语有一定的参考作用。

成人高考英语专升本知识点 篇一

1. The fishing boat that has been tied up at the pier forthree days (was) finally on its way this morning.

2. I can’t eat out tonight. I have (too much homework) todo.

3. Was the teacher’s (explanation) clear?

4. Neither Luis nor his parents (are) the least bitinterested in keeping in touch with Tom.

5. You don’t hear (much) news about that accident.

6. I need (a piece of wood) to finish the chair.

7. The mayor together with his two brothers (is) going tobe indicted for accepting bribes.

8. He told us that John, as well as his brother, (was)coming to the party.

9. –I can’t find my wallet. –(Might you have left) it athome?

10. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. Itwas really (amusing).

11. George avoided (answering) questions about his druguse.

12. I got to the cinema and saw that the film (had alreadystarted).

13. I’d have bought the bigger model if I (had been ableto) afford it.

14. It’s high time we (sent) him a registered letter.

15. I (am used to reading) the paper after lunch. That’sone of the things I really enjoy.

16. What do you think (about taking) a taxi to theairport?

17. The film in my camera is finished. I need to get it(developed).

18. Dad wondered where I’d been, and I (made up) a storyabout being at Grandma’s.

19. Mary was astonished that she (was turned down) for thecounselor’s position.

20. The weather is awful. I wish it (would stop) raining.

21. I am sure (your being) here will please them.

22. I’m really quite lost. (Would you mind showing) me howto get out of here?

23. Our customer’s money (will be refunded) if they’re notsatisfied with the product.

24. –Nancy’s grades are really bad. –Yes, but Tom’s are(worse).

25. Everyone was home for the holidays. What could makefor (a merrier) Christmas than that?

26. Karen is rich; (however) her cousin Kate is poor.

27. She’s gone already? And I am only (a few) minuteslate!

28. –What was your impression of last night’s movie? –(Honestly)speaking, I thought it was rather boring.

29. In the past, we needed (less mathematics) than today.

30. That child is (old enough to) take care of himself.

31. Those are probably the (fanciest) curtains in thestore.

32. Uncle Carl is really (a sweet old) man.

33. Your sister doesn’t study as (hard) as you do.

34. –Who has been planning the dance? –Everyone in the class (has).

35. I have just finished a book about a piano player(whose) sole ambition in life was to perform for the Pope.

36. (Every) man, woman, and child in the US should wear aseat belt.

37. He speaks (both) English and German.

38. He’s (so stubborn a man) that nobody likes him.

39. (None) of them was good enough to use.

40. By the time dinner began (both) bottles of milk hadspoiled.

成考专升本《教育理论》模拟练习 篇二

成考专升本《教育理论》模拟练习

一、选择题：1～12小题，每小题2分，共24分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.目前我国教育在很多方面不同于新中国成立初期的教育，这反映了教育具有

A.相对独立性

B.历史性

C.阶级性

D.永恒性

答案：B

2.教育的本质属性是（）

A.培养人的社会活动

B.相对独立性

C.永恒性

D.历史性

答案：A

3.马克思认为，正确的教育起源论是（）

A.心理起源论

B.生物起源论

C.劳动起源论

D.神话起源论

答案：C

4.学校体育的基本组织形式是（）

A.课外体育锻炼

B.运动竞赛

C.运动队训练

D.体育课

答案：D

5.古希腊雅典教育比较重视对年轻一代进行（）

A.军事体育教育

B.天文地理教育

C.政治哲学教育

D.多方面发展教育

答案：D

6.在人的发展的关键期，施以相应的教育，可以加快人的发展。反映了教育要遵循人的发展的（）

A.稳定性

B.不平衡性

C.顺序性

D.个别差异性

答案：B

7.实施全面发展教育的基本途径是（）

A.社会实践

B.课外校外教育活动

C.教学

D.教育与生产劳动相结合

答案：C

8.决定教育发展的规模和速度的根本因素是（）

A.社会生产力

B.政治经济制度

C.科学技术

D.文化传统

答案：A

9.教育者创设交往情境，提供社会互动机会，组织多方面交往活动以教育学生的德育方法是（）

A.疏导法

B.交流法

C.对话法

D.心理咨询法

答案：B

10.19世纪法国哲学家、社会学家利托尔诺所倡导的教育起源论被称为（）

A.生物起源论

B.劳动起源论

C.心理起源论

D.实践起源论

答案：A

11.人类最早的教学手段是（）

A.直观教具

B.口耳相传

C.文字材料

D.黑板加粉笔

答案：B

12.在建立良好的师生关系的过程中起决定性作用的是（）

A.家长

B.教师

C.学生

D.校长

答案：B

二、辨析题13～14小题。每小题6分，共12分。首先判断正确或错误。然后说明理由。

13.我国办学体制改革的重点就是强化政府办学。

答案：错误。目前我国办学体制改革重点是强调以政府办学为主体、社会各界共同办学的体制。

14.地方课程主要是由区县开发的课程。

答案：错误。地方课程的管理权应是省市教育行政部门而不是区县教育行政部门。

三、简答题：15～17小题，每小题8分，共24分。

15.为什么说教育救国论是错误的

答案：（1）教育对政治经济制度不起决定作用，它部能决定政治经济发展的方向，不能称为社会政治经济发展的根本动力。

（2）教育救国论企图在不触动社会政治经济制度的前提下从改造教育人手，实行清明政治，富国强民，实际是行不同的。我国历史上出现的`教育救国论皆以失败而告终。

16.我国中小学常用的教学方法有哪些

答案：（1）以实际训练为主的教学方法有练习法、实验法、实习作业法和实践活动法。

（2）以探究活动为主的教学方法以陶冶（体验）为主的教学方法有欣赏教学法和情境教学法。

（3）以语言传递为主的教学方法有讲授法、谈话法、讨论法和读书法。

（4）以直观感知为主的教学方法有演示法和参观法。

17.班主任如何组织和培养班集体

答案：（1）培养正确的集体舆论和优良的班风。

（2）组织多样的教育活动。

（3）确立班集体的奋斗目标。

（4）选择和培养班干部。

四、论述题：l8小题，15分。

18.试论最基本的教学方法——讲授法。

答案：（1）讲授法是教育运用口头语言系统地向学生传授知识的一种方法。它包括讲述法，讲解法和学校讲演法。

（2）讲授法的优点是：可以使学生在教师的指导下在短实践内获得大量系统的科学知识，有利于发展学生的智力，有利于系统地对学生进行思想品德教育。

（3）运用讲授法的基本要求：①语言（包括口头语言和板书）要清晰、准确、精练；②讲授要有系统性，条理清楚突出重点；③语言要生动、形象并富有感染力；④语言的高低、强弱、语流的速度要适宜。（二）心理学部分

成人高考英语专升本知识点 篇三

名词和代词

一)重点名词和代词辨析

1、result，effect，outcome，ending，consequence，fruit

result 普通用词，多指好的结果。另：比分，成绩；

effect 名词：效果，影响。动词：实现；

outcome 多指成就，成果；

ending 结局，结尾；

consequence 多指不良的结果，后果；

fruit 水果，产物。

2、feature，appearance，virtue，character，characteristics

feature 1，特色，2，面貌，相貌；

appearance 1，出现，露面 2，外观，外貌，外表；

virtue 1，美德，2，优点，长处；

character 特征，品质，角色；characteristics 特性，特色。

3、accident，incident，event，conflict，trouble，occurrence，crash，crisis

accident 事故，意外。意想不到的事情，往往引起损伤或伤害；

incident 事件，小插曲。事变(外交，政治中的政变);event 特指重大事件；

conflict 冲突，矛盾；

trouble 烦恼，麻烦；

occurrence 1，发生，出现。2，突发事件；

crash 使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等；

crisis 危机，紧急关头。

4、currency，income，wage，bonus，salary，award，reward，fee，allowance，honour，benefit，profit，interest， prize， wealth，capital，money，cash，coin,fund,debt,loan

currency 流通货币，经济学用词；

Income 泛指收入；

Wage 特指工资；

Bonus 指提成的奖金；

Salary = wage + bonus 薪水；

Award 授予的奖项，包括奖励的奖金；

Reward 回报，报酬，酬金；Fee 泛指费用；

Allowance 表示津贴，补贴；

honour 荣誉，名誉。常用

in honour of ，以….为纪念，向…表示敬意；

benefit 名词：利益。动词：对….有益 be benefit to;

profit 名词：1，好处，益处。2，利润。动词：有益于，有利于 vt，及物动词；

interest 名词：1，兴趣，爱好，2，利息。动词：对….感兴趣；

prize 奖金，奖品；

Wealth 财产，财富。既可指金钱财富，也可指精神财富；

Capital 可以是形容词和名词。1，形容词：大写的，首要的，首都的。2，名词：大写字母，首都，表示金钱时指：本钱，本金；

Money 钱的统称，可以是纸币，也可以是硬币，也可以是用作货币的其他物品；

Cash 指可以兑换的现金或现款；

Coin 硬币；fund基金；

debt债务；

loan 贷款，借款。

5.consideration，intention，determination， judgement，opinion，estimate，evaluation

consideration 1，考虑，2，照顾，关心；

intention 意图，目的；

determination 决心，决定；

judgement/ judgment 判断，审判，裁决；

opinion 观点，想法；

estimate 估计，估价；

Evaluation 评价，估价。

6、observation，obligation，objection，obstacle，object，obedience

observation 注意，观察；

obligation 义务，责任；

objection 反对；

obstacle 阻碍，障碍；

object 名词：物体，对象。动词：

object反对+ to;

obedience 服从，遵守。

7、position，career，profession，work，job，occupation，vocation，employment

position 职位，职务。另：方位，位置，态度，立场等；

career 职业生涯，终生从事的职业；

profession 尤指需要专门知识或特殊训练的)职业(如医学、法律、工程、教学等);

work 强调工作的内容，不可数。可以做动词；job，强调工作的份数，可数；

occupation 经常担任的行业，不一定有报酬。常常用于写简历；

vocation 是指经过训练后从事的职业，需要一定职业技能；

employment 带有雇佣关系的职业，领取工资以谋生计，有较固定工作的职业。

8、pace，rhythm，step，measure，rate，ratio ， speed，

pace 步伐，节奏；

rhythm (文学、艺术、戏剧等中的)节奏，韵律；

step 脚步，台阶，阶层；

measure 1，措施。2，测量，度量；

rate 比例。常见搭配：

at the rate of 以。的速度或比例；

ratio 专业术语，比例，比率。用于经济学，数学，法律中，等；

Speed 速度。常见搭配：At the speed of。

9、cheque，receipt，ticket，label，mark，sign，signal，symbol，code，stamp

cheque 支票 ;

receipt 收据，发票；

ticket 普通用词，票 ;

label 标签，标记。指详细的表示，如商品标签；

mark 商标，标志。简单的记号。多指商标；sign 符号，记号。如交通标志；

signal 信号 ;

symbol 符号，象征。指具有象征意义的标志，如十字架标志；

code 密码，代码 ;

stamp 邮票 。

10、size，length，height，breadth，width

size 尺寸，大小 ;

length 长度 ;

height 高度，身高 ;

breadth 宽度，幅度。不但可以指物体的宽度。=width，还可以指胸襟、见解、观点、兴趣等的)宽广，宽宏(大度)。

11、mind，view，vision，landscape ，picture，look，mood，temper，humor，passion，emotion，spirit，feeling ，attitude

mind 观点 ，想法。心里想的观点；

view 看法，观点，看见的东西产生的观点另：景色；

Vision 视觉，视力，视野。书面用词，含义广泛，指人的视力或视野，也可指远见卓识；

Landscape 风景；

Picture 画面；

Look 动词：看。名词：表情，神情；

mood 心情，情绪；

temper 脾气。Lose one’s temper , out of temper;humor 幽默，诙谐；

passion 激情，热情；

emotion 情感，情绪。(如爱、恨、惧、忧、怒等);

spirit 精神，心灵，灵魂；

Feeling 感觉；

Attitude 态度。

12、assurance，insurance，guarantee，safety

assurance 1，保证。2，保险，主要指人寿保险；

insurance 任何类型的保险，也可指人寿保险；

guarantee 保证书，保质期；

safety 安全，平安。

13、no， none，neither，nothing，anything，something， one… the other, some …. The others, others, the others, another

no 形容词，修饰名词或代词；none 三者以上都不；neither 两者都不；nothing but 只不过；anything + but 根本不，绝不；one…. the other 一个，另一个；some …. the others, 一些，另一些；others,= other thing/ people;the others = the rest;another 泛指另一个，没有一定的范围限制。在一定的范围之内，一个另一个用one…. the other，一定范围内三者以上，除去一部分，另一部分用 the others。

14、the other day ，the next day， the following day ，in two days，

the other day 几天前；

the next day = the following day 第二天，次日；

In two days 两天之内。将来的时间。

15、among ，between，one another，each other

among 用于 三者以上的人之间；between 用于两者之间；one another 用于三者以上；each other 用于两者之间。

成人高考英语专升本必背知识点 篇四

转换

转换，将一个单词由某一种词类转用为另一种词类，这就叫做转换。单词转换后的意义往往与未转换前的意义有密切的联系。

1、名词转化为动词

elbow 由“肘”转义为“用肘推挤”

back 由“背，后面”转义为“支持，后退”

2、形容词转化为动词

slow 由“慢”转义为“放慢”

3、动词转化为名词

to take a walk 散步

to have a look 看一看

to have a try 试一试

4、形容词转化为名词

the wounded 受伤的人们， the beautiful 美丽的东西，the blind 盲人们

5、其他词类转化为名词

a must 必须做的事情，ups and downs 高低起伏，ins and outs 问题的底细

成人高考英语专升本必背知识点 篇五

合成

合成：合两个或两个以上的词而成为一个新词，这种构词的方法叫做合成。

1、复合名词的主要构成方式

(1)名词+名词 classroom 教室，newspaper 报纸

(2)形容词+名词 blackboard 黑板，highway 公路

(3)动词+名词 break-water 防波堤

(4)副词+名词 outbreak 爆发，overcoat 大衣

(5)代词+名词 he-goat 公山羊，she-wolf 母狼

(6)动词+副词 break-down 崩溃

(7)名词+介词短语 editor-in-chief 总编辑，father-in-law 岳父

2、复合形容词的主要构成方式

(1)名词+形容词 snow-white 雪白的，world-wide 全世界的

(2)形容词+形容词 bitter-sweet 又苦又甜的，blue-green 绿里发蓝的

(3)副词+形容词 ever-green 常绿的

(4)名词+分词 snow-covered 白雪盖着的，hand-made 手工制作的

(5)形容词+分词 good-looking 好看的

(6)副词+分词 well-meaning 好意的，well-informed 消息灵通的

(7)形容词+名词 second-hand 旧的，用过的，第二手的

(8)形容词+名词+-ed open-minded 胸襟开阔的，white-haired 白发的

(9)数词+名词+(-ed) two-faced 两面派的

3、复合动词的主要构成方式

(1)副词+动词 overcome 克服， uphold支持，主张

(2)名词+动词 sun-bathe 行日光浴

成考专升本英语模拟练习 篇六

成考专升本英语模拟练习

Ⅰ。 Phonetics （10 points）

Directions：

In each of following groups of words， there are four underlined letter combinations marked A， B， C and D。 Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation。 Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

1。A。 enough B。 about C。 touch D。 young

正确答案是：B A

2。A。 thirsty B。 throat C。 youth D。 those

正确答案是：D

3。A。 shut B。 cut C。 funny D。 use

正确答案是：D

4。A。 thanks B。 pills C。 news D。 films

正确答案是：A

5。A。 dear B。 heart C。 ear D。 tear

正确答案是：B

6。A。 births B。 depths C。 months D。 mouths

正确答案是：D

7。A。 election B。 pronunciation C。 question D。 operation

正确答案是：C

8。A。 hot B。 home C。 top D。 off

正确答案是：B

9。A。 may B。 day C。 stay D。 Sunday

正确答案是：D

10。A。 weigh B。 eight C。 seize D。 daily

正确答案是：C

Ⅱ。 Vocabulary and Structure （40 points）

Directions：

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section。 For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D。 Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

11。 _______ we won the war。

A。 In the end B。 On the end C。 By the end D。 At the end

正确答案是：A

12。 As a poor fresh student， he had to do a part—time job _______ money。

A。 owing to B。 because of C。 on account of D。 for the sake of

正确答案是：D

13。 Too much drinking would ______ his health。

A。 do harm for B。 do harmful to C。 do harm to D。 do harmful for

正确答案是：C

14。 The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past。

A。 in which B。 on which C。 of which D。 at which

正确答案是：A

15。 He insists that he ______ innocent。

A。 is B。 be C。 should be D。 were

正确答案是：A

16。 The teacher said， “Stop ______”。 So we stopped _______。

A。 to talk…to read B。 talking…to read C。 talking…reading D。 talking…read

正确答案是：B

17。 Could I have some milk， some orange juice， and some eggs ______？

A。 instead of B。 in addition C。 as well D。 so much

正确答案是：C

18。 ______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer。

A。 It was not until B。 It is until C。 It was until D。 Not until

正确答案是：A

19。 Our classroom is ______ in the school building。

A。 bigger than any other one B。 bigger than all

C。 the biggest of all the others D。 the biggest of any one

正确答案是：A

20。 It was Thomas Alva Edison who ______ the electric lamp。

A。 discovered B。 invented C。 innovated D。 found

正确答案是：B21。 I‘d like you ______ to see him。

A。 go B。 going C。 to go D。 have gone

正确答案是：C

22。 Your coat ______ his。

A。 like B。 likes C。 is like D。 will look like

正确答案是：C

23。 Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport。

A。 are to B。 is to C。 am to D。 were to

正确答案是：C

24。 Each has an apple， ______？

A。 has he B。 doesn‘t he C。 does he D。 don’t they

正确答案是：B

25。 Sports， ______ perhaps you don‘t like very much， may make you strong。

A。 that B。 which C。 it D。 and

正确答案是：B

26。 We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion。

A。 into B。 for C。 to D。 at

正确答案是：A

27。 Hospital doctors don‘t go out very often as their work _______ all their time。

A。 takes away B。 takes in C。 takes over D。 takes up

正确答案是：D

28。 He is ______ to speak the truth。

A。 too much of a coward B。 too much a coward

C。 so much a coward D。 so much of a coward

正确答案是：A

29。 It‘s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting。

A。 should speak B。 spoke C。 should have spoken D。 speak

正确答案是：C

30。 He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop。

A。 was almost hurt B。 was to hurt himself

C。 was hurt himself D。 was hurting himself

正确答案是：A

31。 Mary likes _______ very much， but she didn‘t go _______ last Sunday。

A。 to swim…swimming B。 swimming…to swim

C。 to swim…to swim D。 swimming…swimming

正确答案是：B

32。 More ______， less speed。

A。 hurry B。 rush C。 quickness D。 haste

正确答案是：D

33。 ______ with the size of the whole earth， the highest mountain doesn‘t seem high at all。

A。 When compared B。 Compare C。 While comparing D。 Comparing

正确答案是：A

34。 The fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment。

A。 of B。 is that C。 that D。 which is

正确答案是：C

35。 He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years。

A。 make for B。 make up for C。 make up D。 make out

正确答案是：B

36。 If a child is absent ______ school for long periods， he should be given extra work。

A。 at B。 in C。 from D。 out of

正确答案是：C

37。 Neither of your proposals ________。

A。 make sense B。 are practical C。 makes sense D。 make senses

正确答案是：C

38。 It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins。 ______ is soluble in fat; _____ is soluble in water。

A。 The one…the other B。 One…the other

C。 One…another D。 One…the another

正确答案是：B

39。 It‘s a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed。

A。 custom B。 habit C。 way D。 style

正确答案是：B

40。 You ought not to _______ him the news that day。

A。 tell B。 be telling C。 have told D。 be told

正确答案是：C

41。 He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own。

A。 with vain B。 on vain C。 in vain D。 of vain

正确答案是：C

41。 He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own。

A。 with vain B。 on vain C。 in vain D。 of vain

正确答案是：D

43。 The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain。

A。 left B。 leaves C。 to be leaving D。 to leave

正确答案是：D

44。 One of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long。

A。 decides on B。 sticks to C。 goes over D。 makes up

正确答案是：B

45。 You are worthy _______ the honour。

A。 to B。 at C。 for D。 of

正确答案是：D

46。 Billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game。

A。 as B。 since C。 that D。 whereas

正确答案是：C

47。 The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick。

A。 sight B。 view C。 look D。 form

正确答案是：A

48。 A child learns to read by seeing the words _______。

A。 properly B。 repeatedly C。 repeatly D。 obviously

正确答案是：B

49。 Our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated。

A。 restored B。 reserved C。 restrained D。 repeated

正确答案是：A

50。 He couldn‘t explain the _______ of ten years in his job history。

A。 gap B。 interrupting C。 opening D。 margin

正确答案是：A

Ⅲ。 Cloze （20 points）

Directions：

For each blank in the following passage， there are four choices given below and marked A， B， C and D。 Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it。 The money they loan is called capital。 Security （担保） is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages （抵押） to the investor to show that he intends to _52_ the debt。 The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest。 Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money。 Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital。 Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year。 The interest may be calculated daily， monthly， or yearly。 The interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid。 If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate， the interest is added _57_ the capital。 Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital。 A debt can grow quickly this way。 If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high， the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back。

51。A。 get B。 make C。 have D。 carry

正确答案是：B

52。A。 repay B。 leave C。 get D。 give

正确答案是：A

53。A。 borrowers B。 lenders C。 peoples D。 others

正确答案是：A

54。A。 cost B。 ask C。 charge D。 change

正确答案是：C

55。A。 by day B。 by the day C。 every day D。 daily

正确答案是：D

56。A。 paid B。 to be paid C。 pay D。 paying

正确答案是：A

57。A。 on B。 to C。 for D。 with

正确答案是：B

58。A。 to B。 on C。 into D onto

正确答案是：A

59。A。 or B。 also C。 but also D。 as well as

正确答案是：D

60。A。 the place B。 possession C。 turn D。 care

正确答案是：B

Ⅳ。 Reading Comprehension （60 points）

Directions：

There are four reading passages in this part。 Each passage is followed by five questions。 For each question there are four suggested answers marked A， B， C and D。 Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

Passage One

Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3，000 form the government over a two—year period。 Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school。 These loans carry on interest until this time。 The current interest rate is 5 percent。 Students may borrow up to $4，500 annually from a bank， credit union， savings and loan association or other eligible lender。 Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school。 These loans carry no interest until this time。 This current interest rate is 9 percent。 Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college。 Repayment begins forty—five days after receiving the loan， and the interest rate is 12 percent。

61。 Which of the following is the main purpose？

A。 To remind students and their families to repay their loan。

B。 To compare interest rates。

C。 To inform students and parents of the various loans available。

D。 To show that government loans charge the least interest。

正确答案是：C

62。 The highest interest rate is charged to _______。

A。 full—time students B。 parents

C。 students borrowing from a credit union D。 half—time students

正确答案是：B

63。 If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually？

A。 900 B。 3，000 C。 300 D。 9，000

正确答案是：A

64。 According to the passage which of the following is true。

A。 The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3，000 annually。

B。 Students may borrow up to $4，500 annually from four sources。

C。 Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money。

D。 The current interest rate from banks is 5 percent。

正确答案是：B

65。 It can be inferred from the passage that _______。

A。 the student‘s school determines who is an eligible lender

B。 money is available for student loans

C。 students need not be enrolled half time to borrow money

D。 the interest rate on student loans is increasing

正确答案是：B

Passage Two

Are you aware that you actually possess six senses？ The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform。 For example， when you reach for an object， the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot。 This automatic perception of the position of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense in action。

Muscles are stringly bundles of fibers varying from one five—thousandth of an inch to about three inches。 They have three unique characteristics， they can become shorter and thicker; they can stretch; and they can retract to their original positions。 Under a high—powered microscope， muscle tissue is seen as long， slender cells with a grainy texture like wood。

More than half of a person‘s body is composed of muscle fibers， most of which are involuntary—in other words， work without conscious direction。 The voluntary muscles， those that we move consciously to perform particular actions， number more than five hundred。 Women have only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle as men for their body mass。 That is why an average woman can’t lift as much， throw as far， or hit as hard as an average man。

66。 According to the selection， the muscular sense is responsible for ______。

A。 the efficiency of our muscles B。 the normal breathing function

C。 directing our muscles intelligently D。 the work of only our involuntary muscles

正确答案是：C

67。 Intelligent use of the muscles means that ________。

A。 one always knows what his muscles are doing

B。 one performs simple actions whithout working

C。 one‘s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they perform

D。 one improves muscular action consciously

正确答案是：C

68。 Muscles are unique fibers because， they can ________。

A。 contract B。 stretch C。 retract D。 do all of the above

正确答案是：D

69。 Under a microscope， muscle cells appear to be _______。

A。 textured like wood B。 colored like wood

C。 smooth and red D。 short and thick

正确答案是：A

70。 According to the selection more than half of a person‘s body is composed of ______。

A。 voluntary muscles B。 involuntary muscles

C。 muscle fibers D。 sensory nerves

正确答案是：C

Passage Three

The large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle—Ages， the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French， and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the introduction into English of a number of French military terms。 The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings， Lewes， and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use。 Their places have been taken by later borrowings， often like wise from French， many of them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century。 Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy， of peace， enemy， battle， soldier， guard and spy， and we have kept the names of officers such as captain and sergeant。 Some of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea。 In other cases a French and a native English word for the same thing existed side by side。 Sometimes one or the other has since been lost from the language; but sometimes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use。

71。 The main idea of this passage is that ______。

A。 most of today‘s common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or later

B。 a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of England

C。 many French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the language

D。 many military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French， some as early as the Middle Age

正确答案是：D

72。 All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that _______。

A。 war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle Ages

B。 the English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war between England and France

C。 France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in England

D。 much of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France

正确答案是：C

73。 The art of war has undergone such changes that _______。

A。 we no longer use any French words of the Middle Ages

B。 many words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian words

C。 French military terms have disappeared from the English language

D。 many words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly—borrowed words

正确答案是：D

74。 Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages？

A。 sergeant B。 battle C。 spy D。 fight

正确答案是：D

75。 The writer takes the words “battle” and “fight” as an example to show______。

A。 French words are needed to express something new

B。 a French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use side by side

C。 French word or the other has been lost from the English language

D。 “battle” is the borrowed word and “fight” is the native one

正确答案是：B

Passage Four

“Fingers were made before forks” when a person gives up good manners， puts aside knife and fork， and dives into his food， someone is likely to repeat that saying。

The fork was an ancient agricultural tool， but for centuries no one thought of eating with it。 Not until the eleventh century， when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy， did the custom reach Europe。

By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy。 The English explanation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers， “Seeing all men‘s fingers are not alike clean。” English travellers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom。

Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years。 Men who used forks were thought to be sissies， and women who used them were called show—offs and overnice。 Not until the late 1600‘s did using a fork become a common custom。

76。 The custom of eating with a fork was _______。

A。 brought to Europe from America B。 begun when forks were invented

C。 brought to Europe from Asia D。 invented by Italians

正确答案是：C

77。 By the fifteenth century forks were used _______。

A。 all over Italy B。 only in Constantinople

C。 widely in Europe D。 In England

正确答案是：A

78。 To English travellers in Italy， the use of forks seemed _______。

A。 clever B。 necessary C。 good manner D。 ridiculous

正确答案是：D

79。 The English thought that Italians used forks in order to ________。

A。 imitate the people of the East B。 keep their food clean

C。 impress visitors with their good manners D。 amuse the English

正确答案是：B

80。 In England， people who used forks at that time were considered ______。

A。 well mannered B。 sissies C。 show—offs and overnice D。 both B and C

正确答案是：D

Ⅴ。 Writing （20 points）

Directions：

For this part， you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title： The Bicycle in China。 Base your composition on the outline given below。

1。在中国，自行车是最为流行的`交通工具。

2。骑自行车有许多好处。

3。自行车的未来…

正确答案是：

The Bicycle in China

The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China。 China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work。 Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China。

There are many advantages to riding a bicycle。 First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities。 Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle。

The future of bicycle will be bright。 In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge

成人高考英语专升本必背知识点 篇七

派生

在一个单词前或后加上一个词缀，变成一个新词，这种构词的方法叫做派生，词缀有前缀和后缀两种，加在单词前的词缀，叫前缀，加在单词后的词缀，叫后缀。

1、前缀，现将最常用的一些前缀(按字母顺序)举例如下：

anti- 反对

anti-Japanese war 抗日战争

arch- 主要的

arch-enemy 主要敌人

auto- 自动的

automobile 小汽车，autobiography 自传

bi- 双

bicycle 自行车，bilingual 用两种语言的

by- 在旁

bystander 旁观者，by-product 副产品

co- 共同

co-operation 合作，co-existence 共处

counter- 反

counter-attack 反攻，

de- 除去，否定

decentralization 分散，不集中

dis- 否定

discover 发现， disorder 混乱，杂乱

en-，em- 使成为

enable 使能够，enslave 奴役，encourage 鼓励

ex- 前

ex-president 前任主席、总统或大学校长

extra- 外

extraordinary 非常的，格外的

for-， fore- 先，前，预

forward 向前，foresee 预见，forearm前臂

for- 禁，弃

forbid 禁止，forget 忘记

in-，il-，im-，ir- 不，非

informal 非正式的，incomplete 不完全的， irregular 不规则的

inter- 间，相互

interview 会见

mal- 恶

maltreat 虐待

micro- 微

microscope 显微镜

mid- 中

mid-night 半夜， mid-autumn 中秋的

mis- 误

misunderstand 误会， misuse 误用

multi- 多

multi-national 多民族的

non- 非，不

nonexistent 不存在的

post- 后于

post-war 战后的，

pre- 先于

pre-war 战前的

pro- 赞成，亲善

pro-American 亲美的

re- 重，再，复

review 复习

sub- 下，次

subdivide 细分，再分

super- 上，超

super-structure 上层建筑

tele- 远

telephone 电话，telescope望远镜，television电视

trans- 横过，转移

transformation 改造，translate 翻译

un- 不

unable 不能的，unimportant 不重要的，untrue 不真实的

uni- 一、单

uniform 划一的

2、名词后缀

-age 状态，集合

marriage 婚姻，shortage 缺少，village 村庄

-an 人

American 美国人，Italian 意大利人，意大利语，African 非洲人

-ance，-ancy 性质，状态

importance 重要性，significance 意义

-ant，-ent 人

assistant 助手，助教， student 学生

-ation，-ition 动作，状态

determination 决心，industrialization 工业化，preparation 准备

-craft 技巧，工艺

handicraft 手工艺

-dom(状态，领界)

freedom 自由，kingdom 王国

-ee(被动)

employee 雇员

-eer 人

engineer 工程师， volunteer 志愿者

-ence，-ency(抽象名词)

dependence 依靠，不独立，excellence 卓越

-er 人，动作者

fighter 战士，worker 工人，writer 作家，harvester 收割机

-ese 人，语言

Chinese 中国人，中文，Japanese 日本人，日文

-ess 女性

actress 女演员，princess 公主，hostess 女主人，女乘务员(飞机上)

-ful 充满

handful 一把，armful 一抱(这些词亦可作为复合词看)

-hood 身份，境遇，状态

childhood 童年，likelihood 可能性

-ian 人

musician 音乐家，technician 技术员

-ity(抽象名词)

possibility 可能性，capability 能力

-man 人

Englishman 英国人，postman 邮递员(这些词亦可作为复合词看)

-ment 运动，结果

movement 运动，development 发展

-ness 状态，性质

kindness 和善，carefulness 小心

-or 人，动作者

actor 男演员， editor 编辑，tractor 拖拉机

-ry，-ery 行为，工作，性质，工作地点，货物种类，境遇等

bravery 勇敢，nursery 托儿所，cookery 烹调

-ship 状态，身分

friendship 友谊，hardship 苦难

-tion 动作，状态

attention 注意，action 行动，revolution 革命

-ty(抽象名词)

cruelty 残酷， loyalty 忠实

-ure 结果，动作

pleasure 快乐，pressure 压力

3、形容词后缀

-able，-ible 能够

unforgettable 难忘的，responsible 负责的

-al 的

cultural 文化的，national 国家的

-an(地，人)的

Russian 俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人的，American 美国的，美国人的

-ed 有，象

talented 有才华的

-en 的

golden 金色的，wooden 木制的

-ern(表示方向的)

northern 北方的，eastern 东方的，southern 南方的，western 西方的

-ese(地，人)的

Chinese 中国的，中国人的，Japanese 日本的，日本人的

-ful 充满

careful 小心的，beautiful 美丽的，powerful 强有力的

-ic，-ical 的

economic 经济的，political 政治的，grammatical 语法的

-ish 属于，稍微

bookish 书本气的，yellowish 稍黄的，selfish 自私的，childish 幼稚的

-ive 性，倾向

active 积极的， collective 集体的

-less 无

fearless 无所畏惧的，careless 不小心的，useless 无用的，meaningless 无意义的

-like 如

childlike 儿童般的(亦可作为复合词看)

-ly 品质，的

friendly 友好的，weekly 每星期的，manly 丈夫气的，daily 每天的

-ous 多

nervous 神经紧张的，dangerous 危险的

-some 引起，适于，易于

troublesome 烦人的，tiresome(令人感到厌倦的)

-ward 向

backward 落后的

-y 充满，性质

rainy 雨的，snowy 雪的，handy 手巧的，便于使用的

4、动词后缀

-ate

isolate 使孤立，

-en

deepen 加深，strengthen 加强

-fy

simplify 简化，classify 分类

-ize，-ise

industrialize 工业化

5、副词后缀

-ly

carefully 小心地，beautifully 美丽地，quickly 迅速地

-ward，-wards 向

forward 向前，backward 向后，upwards 向上，downwards 向下

-wise 方式

likewise 同样地，otherwise 否则，用另一种方式

旧书不厌百回读，熟读精思子自知。快回答为大家分享的7篇成考专升本英语模拟练习就到这里了，希望在成人高考专升本英语的写作方面给予您相应的帮助。