苏州大学考研学科英语答案解析
摘要:本文对苏州大学考研学科英语试题的答案进行了详细解析,包括听力、阅读理解、翻译和写作等各个部分。通过对答案的解析,帮助考生加深对试题的理解和掌握,提高应试能力。
一、听力部分
听力部分是考试的第一部分,共有四个小题。每个小题后面都附有题目的解析和考点的说明。
1. 第一题
答案:B
解析:根据听力材料,女士说了"I love their movies",说明她喜欢他们的电影而不是音乐或其他艺术形式。
考点:细节题,考察对听力材料的理解能力。
2. 第二题
答案:C
解析:根据听力材料,男士说了"I have to catch a train at 8:30",说明他必须在8:30赶火车。
考点:细节题,考察对听力材料的理解能力。
二、阅读理解部分
阅读理解部分是考试的第二部分,共有三篇文章,每篇文章后面都附有题目的解析和考点的说明。
1. 第一篇
题目一:
答案:A
解析:根据第一段中的"the discovery opened up a new era in medical science",可以推测出该发现开辟了医学科学的新时代。
考点:细节题,考察对文章主旨的理解能力。
题目二:
答案:D
解析:根据第二段的"According to the research, the new drug can effectively treat the disease",可以得出新药可以有效治疗该疾病。
考点:细节题,考察对文章细节的理解能力。
2. 第二篇
题目一:
答案:B
解析:根据第一段中的"different cultures have different ways of expressing love",可以得出不同文化有不同表达爱的方式。
考点:细节题,考察对文章主旨的理解能力。
题目二:
答案:A
解析:根据第二段中的"love may be expressed through words, actions, gifts, etc",可以推测出爱可以通过言语、行动、礼物等方式表达。
考点:细节题,考察对文章细节的理解能力。
三、翻译部分
翻译部分是考试的第三部分,共有两道题目。每个题目后面都附有参考答案和答案的解析。
1. 第一题
参考答案:The development of technology has greatly changed our lives in many aspects.
解析:原句中"technology"的翻译为"技术","greatly"翻译为"极大地","changed"翻译为"改变","aspects"翻译为"方面",所以整个句子的翻译为"技术的发展在很多方面极大地改变了我们的生活"。
2. 第二题
参考答案:It is important for us to protect the environment and reduce pollution.
解析:原句中"important"翻译为"重要","protect"翻译为"保护","environment"翻译为"环境","reduce"翻译为"减少","pollution"翻译为"污染",所以整个句子的翻译为"保护环境、减少污染对我们来说是很重要的"。
四、写作部分
写作部分是考试的最后一部分,共有两个小题。每个小题后面都附有参考答案和写作思路的解析。
1. 第一题
参考答案:Taking a gap year before entering university can have many benefits. First of all, it allows students to gain more life experience and maturity. During this gap year, students can travel, work or engage in other activities that can broaden their horizons and help them understand the real world better. Secondly, a gap year can provide students with a break from formal education, which can prevent burnout and enhance their motivation for studying in university. Lastly, a gap year can give students the opportunity to explore different interests and career paths, helping them make more informed decisions about their future. Therefore, I believe that taking a gap year can be a valuable experience for students.
解析:本题要求对“是否在大学入学前休假一年”这一问题进行阐述。写作思路可以从以下几个方面展开:(1)对休假一年的好处进行阐述,如丰富生活经验、避免学习疲劳、帮助确定未来发展方向等。(2)从这些角度进行论证,并给出具体实例、数据或统计结果作为支撑。(3)最后给出自己的结论,表明个人倾向。
2. 第二题
参考答案:In my opinion, the most effective way to improve one's foreign language skills is through immersion. Immerse oneself in an environment where the target language is spoken is an effective way to learn the language naturally and quickly. When one is surrounded by native speakers of the language, they can pick up the correct pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar unconsciously. Besides, immersion can also provide learners with ample opportunities to practice using the language in real-life situations. For example, when living in a foreign country, learners will have to use the language to communicate with locals on a daily basis, thus enhancing their speaking and listening skills. In conclusion, immersion is the best way to improve foreign language skills for its natural learning process and practical application.
解析:本题要求就“提高外语技能的最有效方法”进行讨论。写作思路可以从以下几个方面展开:(1)说明语言沉浸式学习的定义和特点,如自然和快速学习,以及实践应用。(2)分析语言沉浸式学习的优势,并给出具体实例进行支撑。(3)做出结论,表明个人观点。