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考研大势所趋:“初三英语完形填空2023”备战攻略

初三英语完形填空2023

摘要:本文将就2023年初三英语完形填空题进行分析和讨论。首先,通过分析近年来的趋势,总结了题型的特点和考察的重点。然后,从词汇理解、语法运用、篇章结构、推理判断和阅读技巧等五个角度进行论证,提出了有效的解题策略。最后,结合实际例题进行实战演练,帮助学生全面提高完形填空的解题能力。

一、题型特点和考察重点

最近几年来,初三英语完形填空题的命题思路逐渐丰富,以考察学生对词汇理解、语法运用、篇章结构和阅读技巧的掌握程度为重点。这些题型往往侧重于考查学生对文本信息的理解、推理能力以及综合运用语言知识的能力。

1.词汇理解

词汇理解是初三英语完形填空题的基础,要求学生能准确理解并运用词汇。这类题目一般会考察学生对单词意思、词义辨析以及短语、固定搭配的理解。

2.语法运用

语法运用是初三英语完形填空题的重点,要求学生能准确理解并运用语法知识。这类题目一般会考察学生对时态、语态、语法结构、固定句型的掌握程度。

3.篇章结构

篇章结构是初三英语完形填空题的重要方面,要求学生能准确理解并把握文章的逻辑关系和结构。这类题目一般会考察学生对上下文的理解、逻辑推理以及段落衔接的能力。

4.推理判断

推理判断是初三英语完形填空题的提高层次,要求学生能基于文本信息进行推理判断。这类题目一般会考察学生的推理判断能力、修辞手法的理解以及信息归纳和合理推断的能力。

5.阅读技巧

阅读技巧是初三英语完形填空题解题的关键,要求学生能采用一些有效的阅读技巧和策略。这类题目一般会考察学生的快速阅读、略读、划线标记、联想等阅读技巧和方法。

二、解题策略分析

初三英语完形填空题的解题策略可以从以下五个角度进行分析:

1.词汇理解

在解题过程中,首先要注意理解和熟练掌握文章中的关键词汇,正确把握单词的意思。同时,还要注意词义辨析,通过上下文来确定词汇的具体含义。

2.语法运用

在解题过程中,要注意运用语法知识,特别是对于时态、语态、语法结构等方面的掌握。同时,还要注意一些典型的语法错误和固定句型的运用。

3.篇章结构

在解题过程中,要注意理解和把握文章的逻辑关系和结构,特别是上下文的衔接和段落之间的关系。同时,还要注意一些表示转折、因果、并列等关系的过渡词语的运用。

4.推理判断

在解题过程中,要注意基于文本信息进行推理判断。通过推理判断,可以推测未提及的事实和信息,进一步加深对文章的理解。同时,还要注意一些修辞手法和隐含含义的把握。

5.阅读技巧

在解题过程中,要注意采用一些有效的阅读技巧和策略。比如快速阅读、略读、划线标记、联想等方法可以帮助快速捕捉文章的主旨和关键信息,提高解题效率。

三、实战演练

下面通过一些实际例题来进行实战演练,帮助学生更好地理解和掌握初三英语完形填空题的解题技巧。

例题一:

In the past years, more and more parents and teachers have been worried about children who spend too much time watching television or playing video games. They are afraid that these activities __1__ bad effects on children’s development and their __2__.

According to a __3__ study, children who spend more than three hours a day watching television or playing video games are __4__ to have difficulty paying attention to something or __5__ unhappy. They may not be __6__ in other activities, such as reading, doing homework, __7__ with friends, taking exercises and so on.

Many people think that children can learn a lot from television programs. But a lot of TV and video games are __8__ to be violent and can even make children __9__. The bad thing is that children may become addicted to them and have no interest __10__ other things.

  1. A. have B. take C. do D. produce
  2. A. learning B. studies C. health D. happiness
  3. A. new B. recent C. old D. late
  4. A. hard B. easy C. possible D. likely
  5. A. learn B. enjoy C. pick D. feel
  6. A. lovely B. interested C. beautiful D. energetic
  7. A. playing B. sleeping C. walking D. talking
  8. A. pleased B. helpful C. terrible D. useful
  9. A. smart B. crazy C. naughty D. noisy
  10. A. in B. with C. on D. under

解析:

根据上下文的意思,第一空处表示担忧和对比,故选have。第二空处要考虑到前面提到的children’s development以及后面的难以注意力以及不快乐,故选health。后面由more than three hours a day可知选recent。第四空需理解difficult与likely的关系,故选likely。后面是or的关系,故选feel。前面提到“may not be”表示不感兴趣,故选interested。do与前面的reading等保持一致性,故选doing。通过后面的“them”可知,这里是暗指问题的来源,故选terrible。前面的“make children”对应后面的“addicted to them”,故选crazy。由no interest可知,这里是指对其他事物没有兴趣,故选in。

例题二:

My friend Mary likes frogs very much. In her home, there is a frog named Freddie. Freddie __11__ be very difficult to take care of, __12__ Mary loves to be __13__ every minute. Mary knows all about Freddie’s favourite food and how to keep him __14__. She even knows how to make him __15__.

Freddie is a very lucky frog. He has never had __16__ to eat a fly. He thinks it’s very great to spit out his long tongue (舌头) and catch flies with it. Mary and Freddie often sit together and watch the flies in the garden. When Freddie sees a fly on a leaf __17__ him, he spits out his long tongue and catches the fly. Sometimes, he misses the fly and bites at the leaf, __18__ then he looks at Mary as if he is saying sorry and jumps away.

One of the most interesting things is that Freddie ___19__ like other frogs. He never __20__ and he becomes much rounder and stronger than others.

  1. A. can B. may C. must D. need
  2. A. but B. because C. though D. if
  3. A. friendly B. patient C. active D. careful
  4. A. in health B. in place C. in silence D. in clean
  5. A. dance B. jump C. play D. sleep
  6. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
  7. A. before B. beside C. behind D. below
  8. A. looks at B. turns at C. throws at D. bites at
  9. A. gets B. looks C. feels D. sounds
  10. A. shouts B. spits C. jumps D. eats

解析:

第一空为替代谓语动词,且根据后面的“very difficult to take care of”可知是说非常难照顾,故选can。第二空表示对比,故选but。后面的“every minute”提示要选一个积极的性格词,故选patient。这里是对应后面“how to keep him”的概念,故选in place。根据前面的make可知应选play。前面为否定,故选nothing。是对应fly上面的方向,故选above。由于前面已经是通过长舌头吃东西,这里应是咬下去了,故选bites at。通过never与后面的unlike可知选sounds。通过前面的“spit out his long tongue”可知是吐出舌头而非发出声音,故选spits。

四、总结

初三英语完形填空题是考查学生综合语言能力的重要考点之一。通过分析题型特点和考察重点,我们可以总结出解题策略,并通过实战演练来强化学生的解题能力。

首先,要注意词汇理解和语法运用,熟练掌握词汇的意思,灵活运用语法知识。

其次,要把握篇章结构,理解和把握文章的逻辑关系和结构。

然后,要运用推理判断,基于文本信息进行推理判断,进一步加深对文章的理解。

最后,要采用有效的阅读技巧和策略,提高解题效率。

通过不断的学习和实践,相信学生们在初三英语完形填空题上的解题能力一定会不断提高。