世界十大文豪之一的鲁迅说过：“文章就应怎样做，我说不出来，因为我自己的作文是由于多读多看，此外并无心得和方法。”高尔基也只是如痴如醉地超多读小说，再加上他的丰富阅历而已。接下来，高考家长帮小编精心为大家带来了小学作文指导（优秀3篇），希望能够对朋友们的写作有一点帮助。

小学作文指导 篇一

小学作文教学是小学语文教学的重要组成部分，也是小学生掌握知识的标志，但这又是小学语文教学的难点。这几年来，我一直从事小学语文教学工作，在教学过程中，发现不少学生的作文内容言之无物，或形式呆板拘谨；语言既不规范，文章又缺少灵气。在实际教学中，学生普遍存在着怕写、厌写、不会写、没东西可写的情况。习作，在学生眼里成了一件“苦差事”，甚至有部分学生产生了谈“文”色变的恐惧心理。作文教学投入颇多，但收效甚微，造成了学生怕些，教师怕教的局面。针对以上问题，如何提高学生的写作能力呢？下面就谈谈我的几点看法。

Primary school composition teaching is an important part of the primary school Chinese teaching of elementary school students to master knowledge, but it is difficulties of primary school Chinese teaching. Over the past few years, I have been engaged in primary school Chinese teaching work, in the teaching process, found that there was no substance in quite a few students composition content, form, or inflexible formal; Neither language specification, articles and a lack of sensitivity. In actual teaching, the students there are afraid of writing and writing, can't write, nothing can be written. Project, in the eyes of students has become a “chore”, even some students have about the fear of “text” color change. Composition teaching into quite a lot, but to little effect, caused the students afraid of some teachers teaching situation. How to solve these problems, improve the students' writing ability? Just talk about my opinions below.

1、作文与生活相结合。

1、the composition combined with life。

“真正的学校应当是一个积极思考的王国”，这就告诉我们在指导学生进行写作时，“思维”十分重要，大量地背范文、套模式，期望通过模仿提高写作水平，是不能真正提高作文水平的，这是因为忽视了学生的主体地位、忽略了思维训练，没有开拓思路。只有在“思维”中获取灵感，才能做到思如泉涌、下笔有神、笔奕生辉。根据目前学生的实际情况，适当地带领学生走入生活，不仅是让学生参加一些社会实践活动，广泛接触社会，更重要的是引导他们学会观察社会、观察生活、认识事物的方法。事实证明，往往是参加了社会生活实践活动后，写出的作文要好多了，具有文采，也显生动、有形。也就是说，教师要让学生在生活中找到思维的起点。

“Schools should be a real positive thinking kingdom”, it tells us in guiding students to write, “thinking” is very important, a lot of happy back, set model, expected by imitating their writing level, can't really improve the level of composition, this is because ignore the students' subject status, ignores the training of thinking, not ideas. Get inspired only in the “thinking”, can do, such as stop, god pen, pen yi is uipe brightness. According to the current actual situation of students, properly lead the students into life, is not only let the students take part in some social practice activities, contact the society, more important is to guide them learn to observe social, observing life, a method of recognizing things. Facts have proven that tend to be participated in the social life practice, write a composition is much better, has a gift, also reveals the vivid and visible. That is to say, teachers should let the students find thinking starting point in your life.

2、在阅读教学中培养学生的作文能力。

2、in the reading teaching to cultivate the students' writing ability。

首先，阅读教学能帮助学生学会审题。在阅读教学中教师指导学生从课题入手，让学生弄清作者写了什么，怎么写的，为什么这样写，学生遇到类似的作文题后，便心中有底，这样就知道该写什么，该怎样写，避免了学生在作文中审题时误入“歧途”，劳而无功的情况发生。其次，阅读可以培养学生的作文立意。“从接受美学角度来看，阅读过程就是读者对作品中作者有意留下的空白和未定性因素逐步加以填补、充实、升华、完善的再创造的过程？”从这一点说，阅读实际是一种美育手段，文学作品读得多了，审美能力就会随之提高。学生作文的深层立意也就会一触即发。如在引导学生阅读《背影》后，学生被父亲的平凡而伟大的形象所感动，我随后让学生进行一个练笔，有一位学生在《秋雨》中，就写出了一个平凡的母亲在秋雨之后，气温剧降的一个黎明，艰难爬过泥泞的山路给孩子送衣服的情景，让小作者感受到母爱的伟大。

First of all, reading teaching can help students to learn the topic. Teachers guide students in the reading teaching from the perspective of the subject, make students understand what the author is writing about, how to write, why like this, students meet after similar thesis topic, and in the heart bottom, so you know what to write, how to write, to avoid the students in the composition of the topic go “wrong” when nothing happens. Secondly, reading can cultivate the students' composition conception. “From the Angle of reception aesthetics, the process of reading is the reader to the works of the author intentionally left blank and did not try to fill, eich and sublimate of qualitative factors gradually, perfect to create process...” Say from this point, reading is actually a kind of means of aesthetic education, much literature reading, and aesthetic ability will improve accordingly. Student thesis deep conception can be explosive. As in guiding students to read “the back”, the students were struck by the ordinary and the great image of his father, then I let the students carry out a practicing writing, a student in “rain”, was to write an ordinary mother, after the rain, the temperature drops in a dawn, hard to climb over the muddy trail send clothes for children, let the little author feel the greatness of a mother's love.

3、注重平时积累。

3、pay attention to the accumulation of at ordinary times。

作文也像语文基础知识、阅读一样需要积累，比如好词、句、精彩片段等。

Composition is also need to accumulate as language knowledge, reading, such as good word, sentence, highlights, etc.

3、1根据课文内容来积累： “重视文本”也是新课标的要求，而且很多课文的思考练习中都出现“背诵自己喜欢的自然段，摘抄好词、佳句”这样的练习，让学生在背诵时感受语言文字的优美，摘抄中积累材料。如果学生能掌握一些好词佳句就为写作做好了铺垫，能够让他们有词可用、有话可说。比如：在教完《颐和园》这课后，就让学生以后写熟悉的景物作铺垫。

3、1 according to the text content to accumulate: “attaches great importance to the text” is also a requirement of new, and a lot of text thinking exercise is “copied to recite the paragraph that oneself like, good words, lovers” such a practice, let the students sense the beauty of language when reciting, extract the accumulation of material. If the student can master some good word lovers has laid a good groundwork for writing, can make they have available, have words to say. Such as: teaching after the class, “the Summer Palace” let students write familiar scenery foreshadowing later.

3、2通过写日记来积累：坚持写日记是积累材料的是最好方式，也是 m.jiaoxuela.com 练笔的最佳途径。由于日记的内容很广，可写昕到的、可写看到的、也可写想到的。总之，自己的喜怒哀乐都可无拘无柬地表达出来。这样就让学生有一个自由表达的空间，也能够写真实的事情。比如：每组织学生看完一场电影，搞完一次大扫除，都可让学生把当时的情景和感受用日记的形式写出来。

3、2 accumulated by writing diary: keep an diary is the accumulation of material is the best way, also is the best way of practicing writing. Due to the content of the diary is very wide, but writing xin to, but write see, also can think of. In a word, your joys and sorrows can express no detained in Cambodia. So that let the students have a freedom of expression space, also be able to write the real thing. Such as: each organization students to watch a movie, finish do a thorough cleaning, can let the student feel the scene at the time and in the form of a diary written.

3、3及时修改作文，加快思想交流：学生辛辛苦苦写好作文后，总喜欢得到老师的表扬和赞许，在很短的时间内，印象很深，应给予及时的评价，并提出修改意见，学生很容易接受，让学生自己修改自己的作文，或别人的，或轮流交换互阅等。教师一定要让学生明确修改作文的目标，要求学生能写出他们的真情实感，用通顺的语句、清楚的层次、鲜明的观点，恰如其分地记叙见闻、写景状物、说明事物、发表意见，此时，若再重新习作一次，就能上一个等级，这无疑提高了作文水平。

3、3 timely modify the composition, speeds up the ideas: after students have worked so hard to write good composition, always like to get the teacher's praise and praise, in a very short period of time, very impressive, should give timely evaluation, and put forward modify opinions, students can easily accept, ask students to modify their own thesis, or someone else, or take turns to read each other. Teachers must let students clear revises the thesis the goal, asked the students to write their true feelings, a coherent statement, clear hierarchy, distinctive point of view, narrative stories appropriately, landscapes and explain things, their opinions, at this point, if the project again once, can on one level, this undoubtedly improve the composition.

3、4培养学生的自我修改的能力：丁有宽老师主编的小学语文教材是以培养和发展语言能力和思维能力为中心，以培养自学自得、自作自改的能力为目标，促进学生全面发展，达到大面积提高小学生听说读写的能力为目的。这是新时期素质教育的体现，指出了作文的能力培训的一条途径。“自改”作文，既能培养学生的自学精神，又能提高学生的作文能力。在多年的小学语文作文教学中，笔者一直尝试让学生参与作文评改。学生把自己的作文看几遍，通读几遍后，看它是否顺口，以发现错漏之处，并自己进行修改，以从根本上提高学生的写作能力。

3、4 develop the students' ability of self modification: editor Ding Youkuan teacher of primary school language teaching material by nurturing and developing language ability and thinking ability as the center, in order to cultivate the ability to self-study complacent, since the change as the goal, promote all-round development of students, achieve large area for the purpose of improving students ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing. This is the embodiment of the quality education in the new period, points out the composition of a way of training. “Instead of” composition, can spirit, cultivate the students' self-study ability and can improve the students' composition. In the years of primary school Chinese composition teaching, the author has been trying to let the students participate in composition correction. Students see their own composition several times, we may read a few times, making it easy to see if it, to find any errors, and modify, in order to fundamentally improve the students' writing ability.

3、5培养学生的写作兴趣：瑞士心理学家皮亚杰说过：“所有智力方面的工作都要依赖于兴趣。”当小学生对写作发生兴趣时，让他们长时间从事写作活动，他们也不会感到累，更不会感到是一种包袱。相反他们会排除一切障碍，全身心地投入写作活动。可以说，写作兴趣是小学生写好作文的重要保证。然而，小学生的写作兴趣不是生而有之的，是在他们的大量课第一论文网内外活动中，通过教育进行激发和培养出来的。所以，教师必须注重在多种活动中，有意识地培养小学生的写作兴趣。对作文头痛的学生，则是作文还提不起他们的兴趣。兴趣是写好作文的起点。作文教学要取得一定成效，语文教师必须千方百计培养学生的写作兴趣，让学生变被动学写为主动学写，逐步使他们乐写。

3、5 to cultivate the students' interest in writing: the Swiss psychologist jean piaget said: “all intellectual work should depend on the interest.” When elementary school students to take an interest in writing, let them for a long time in writing activities, they will not feel tired, more won't feel is a kind of burden. Instead they will pull out all the stops, threw himself into writing activities. Interest in writing, as it were, is the important guarantee of students write a composition. Elementary student's writing interest, however, is not born of, is the first papers in their large class inside and outside activities, inspired by education and training. Therefore, teachers must pay attention to in a variety of activities, consciously cultivate students writing interest. Headache of students to the thesis, the composition haven't interest them. Interest is the starting point for writing. Composition teaching to obtain certain result, the language teacher must be one thousand ways to cultivate students' interest in writing, let the students become passive learning to active learning written to write, write step by step to make them happy.

小学二年级小作文写作指导 篇二

美丽的四季

春天来了，大地苏醒了，下起了春雨，春姑娘叫醒了春笋，唤醒了小草和小动物，柳树发芽了，冰冻的小河溶化了，燕子从南方飞回来了，在屋檐下筑巢，小朋友们在草地上奔跑着，嬉戏着，喊着，高兴极了，田野里农民伯伯在播散着种子。

夏天到了，荷花开了，知了在树上“知了”“知了”的叫着，小狗吐出了舌头讲引导：“热，热”太阳把田野晒得绿油油的。

秋天到了，树叶变黄了，从大树上飘落下来，像蝴蝶一样翩翩起舞。菊花和桂花开了，田野里，向日葵低下了头，高梁弯了腰，稻谷成熟了，丰收的季节到了。

冬天到了，下起了鹅毛大雪，房子长高了，大树变白了，马路变滑了，小朋友们在堆地人打雪仗，高兴极了。

啊，四季多美丽呀！

初探小学作文指导礼物 篇三

初探小学作文指导礼物

关键字：阅读、语感、积累、词汇、灵感、写作能力。

摘要：在小学阶段，由于知识面的局限；语言组织能力的不足，常常出现言不达意，言之无物等通病。只有通过读，大量的阅读才能丰富学生干涸的语言文库，才能是学生通过大量的描绘中提取不同的写作方法。久而久之，激发他们内心深处的情趣和写作灵感，才能达到提高写作水平之目的。

九年义务教育小学语文大纲指出：“作文是学生认识水平和语言文字表达能力的体现，指导学生作文，要从内容入手，教师要引导学生接触自然，接触社会，指导学生留心观察和分析周围的事物，养成观察和思考的习惯。”如何指导学生作文，使他们具有真情实感，达到妙笔生花呢？愚以为读写并重培养其语感，积累词汇，丰富学生的语言，对于提高作文教学水平有重大意义。“胸藏万汇凭吞吐。”基础教育的目标是“胸藏万汇”，必须把大量的词汇识记在心，才能吞吐自由；如果把它们藏在笔记本里，那就难以应用了。同时，积累词汇与发展学生智力也很有关系。日本心理学家阪本一郎的研究表明：一个人所掌握的词汇量，同他的智商成正比。因此，在基础教育阶段，让学生积累的词汇量越多越好。古人积累词汇有两条经验：首先是集中识字积词的经验。这是我国劳动人民创造的适合汉语特点的经验；它的产生既有必要性，也有可能性。这是因为汉字不是拼音文字。学习汉语不能像欧美儿童那样，学会了二三十个字母以后，可以一边识字，一边很快就能阅读；学习汉字必须一个一个地认，一个一个地记，在认识一定数量的汉字之前，无法阅读。因此前人采取集中识字积词的办法。又因为汉语没有形态变化，字的安排不受语法的限制，使集中识字积词有了可能性。其次是在具体语言环境中识字积词的经验，即通过文选式教材或专著式教材，学习汉语的经验。使学生从内心深处迸发出激情和灵感，才能提高写作能力。

在小学阶段，由于知识面的局限；语言组织能力的不足，常常出现言不达意，言之无物等通病。只有通过读，大量的阅读才能丰富学生干涸的语言文库，才能是学生通过大量的描绘中提取不同的写作方法。久而久之，激发他们内心深处的情趣和写作灵感，才能达到提高写作水平之目的。

愚重阅读是因为：

一、阅读是作文内容的重要来源之一。

我们说生活是作文的源泉，这是从根本上说的，一个人的'知识，既有直接经验，又有间接经验，而大多数来自间接的东西。间接经验主要来源于与阅读资料。学生读了文章消化了，吸收了，在作文中就能作为自己的经验表述出来。

二、从阅读中可以学习语言和表达方法。

阅读与作文的密切关系不仅表现在“写什么”上，而且表现在“怎样写：”上，在教师的指导下，学生阅读课文和课外读物可以从中学习规则的语言，领悟到运用语言文字表达情意的方法。

三、通过阅读，学生可以收到多方面的教育。

例如：可以受到思想感情的熏陶，可以扩大生活视野，加深对生活的理解；可以增加知识的积累和提高文学素养等等。

通过上述分析不难发现：

阅读从→字→内容→感情

作文从→感情→内容→字

两者之间有着千丝万缕割舍不断的联系。

再者大量的阅读能积累丰厚的文学底蕴，以至写作时厚积薄发。例如，毛泽东是诗句有些词语就是从古人的诗句中话出来的。《菩萨蛮大柏地》中的“雨后却斜阳”中来的。在由《浣溪沙和柳亚子先生》中的“一唱雄鸡天下白”。是化李贺之《致酒行》中的“雄鸡一声天下白”的旧句。这难道是模仿吗？不是，他们是过去阅读所积，到写作是自然而发的。

总之，读写并重、大量的阅读、丰富积累培养语感近而激发灵感，才能使学生作文有飞速的提高。