英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。本文是细致的小编帮助大家收集整理的7篇高二英语必修五的相关内容,希望对大家有一些参考价值。
高二英语必修五知识点归纳笔记 篇一
过去分词做状语
①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。
seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
accepted by the party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the party.
②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。
exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用 if 等词
heated, water changes into steam.
given another chance, he will do better.
④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。
laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
⑤表伴随,说明动作发生的背景或情况。
surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
the trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
高二年级英语必修五知识点整理 篇二
动词不定式作宾语
以不定式结构为宾语的动词有:
ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail〖www.kuaihuida.com〗, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语
口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)
想要学习 早打算( want learn plan)
快准备 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)
同意否 供选择(agree offer choose)
决定了 已答应(decide be determined promise)
尽力去 着手做(manage undertake)
别拒绝 别假装(refuse pretend)
失败不是属于你(fail)
e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.
We hope to get there before dark.
The girl decided to do it herself.
高二英语必修五知识点 篇三
一、过去分词
过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。
1. 作定语
作定语的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如:
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表语
过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
过去分词作表语,相当于形容词,常见的有:delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
过去分词作表语时,应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)
I'm interested in chess.(状态)
3. 过去分词做状语
①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用 if 等词
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
⑤表伴随,说明动作发生的背景或情况。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
高二年级英语必修五知识点整理 篇四
1) put forward 提出
2) draw a conclusion 得出结论
3) be/get under control 在……控制下
4) be/get out of control 失去控制,不能操纵
5) be absorbed in 专心
6) be to blame 应该受责备(主表被)
7) blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人
8) in addition 也,另外,此外
9) link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来
10) die of 因…而死亡(内因)
11) die from 因…而死亡(外因)
12) lead to 导致,通向
13) make sense 有意义,说得通
14) apart from 除…之外,此外
15) contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于
16) be enthusiastic about 对…热情
17) be curious about 对…好奇
18) cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病
19) point of view 态度,观点,看法
20) Be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
高二英语必修五知识点 篇五
unite v.联合
kingdom n.王国
consist v.组成
consist of由…组成
London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场 province n.省
River Avon埃文河
River Thames泰晤士河
River Severn塞文河
divide…into把…分成
Wales威尔士
Scotland苏格兰
Northern Ireland北爱尔兰
clarify v.澄清
accomplish v.完成
conflict n.矛盾
unwilling adj.不愿意(的)
break away(from)挣脱(束缚) union n.联合
the Union Jack英国国旗 credit n.信任
to one's credit为……带来荣誉 currency n.货币
institution n.制度
education adj.教育的
convenience n.便利
rough adj.粗糙的
roughly adv.粗略地
Midlands英格兰中部地区 nationwide adj.全国性的 attract v.吸引
historical adj.历史(上)的 architecture n.建筑学
Roman n.(古)罗马
collection n.收藏品
administration n.管理
port n.港口
Anglo-Saxon n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人 Norman n.诺曼人
Viking n.北欧海盗
countryside n.乡下
enjoyable adj.令人愉快的 leave out省去
opportunity n.机会
description n.描写
furnished adj.配备好装备的 fax n.传真(机)
possibility n.可能性
plus prep.加上
quarrel n.争吵
alike adj.相同的
take the place of代替
break down损坏
arrange筹备
wedding n.婚礼
fold v.对折
sightseeing n.观光
delight n.快乐
royal adj.王室的
uniform n.
St Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂 splendid adj.壮丽的
Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂 statue n.雕像
Buckingham Palace白金汉宫 Greenwich格林尼治
longitude n.经线
imaginary adj.想象中的
navigation n.导航
High gate Cemetery海格特墓地 communism n.共产主义
original adj.最初的
thrill v.使激动
pot n.罐
error n.错误
tense n.时态
consistent adj.一致的
高二英语必修五知识点 篇六
倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有
1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。
Theregoesthebell.
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.
注意上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Herehecomes.
高二英语必修五知识点总结精选最新5 篇七
【一般过去时】
1. 一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。如:
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。
2. 一般过去时的应用
(1) 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。如:
Liu Ying was in America last year. 刘英去年在美国。
Jim rang you just now. 吉姆刚才给你打了电话。
(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如:
We often went out for a walk after supper. 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。
We usually played together. 我们通常一起玩。
3. 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求
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一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:
(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.
(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.
4. 特别说明
有些动词的过去时,如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时,后接不定式的完成时;或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式,都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如:
I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。
I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。