托福被动语态(被动语态翻译题)
被动语态翻译题
英语被动语态列句有:
1、The floor was swept. 地板打扫了。
2、The letter was written by him. 这封信是他写的。
3、The glass was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打破了。
4、English is spoken by many people in the world.
世界上许多人说英语。
5、Knives are used for cutting things.
刀用来切东西。
6、English can be spoken by him.
他会讲英语。
7、The work has been done.
这个工作做完了。
8、Apple trees aren't planted in the south.
苹果树不种在南方。
9、This book mustn't be lent to the others.
这本书不应该借给别人。
10、Are they made in China?
它们是中国制造的吗?
11、Were they used for keeping warm?
它们是用来保温的吗?
12、What is the machine used for?
这台机器用来做什么?
13、It is used for making cakes.
它是用来制造糕饼的。
14、Where were the cars made?
这些小汽车是哪里制造的?
15、They were made in China.
它们是中国制造的。
16、The meeting was held last week.
会议上周就开了。
17、She must be taken to the hospital at once.
应该马上把她送进医院。
18、Teapots are used for drinking.
茶壶是饮水用的。
19、The students were given some advice by the teacher.
由老师给了学生们一些建议。
20、Some advice was given to the students.
一些建议给了学生们。
被动语态英语翻译
一般现在时被动语态be +动词的过去分词。例如:it is named xiaodingdang.
一般过去时被动语态was/were+动词的过去分词。例如:I was invited to the dancing party yesterday evening.
一般将来时被动语态will+be+动词的过去分词。例如:You will be carried to an island in ten days !
现在完成时被动语态have/has been +动词的过去分词。例如:This song has been sung for ten years.
现在进行时被动语态be+being+动词的过去分词。例如:English is being spoken in many countries.
过去进行时被动语态was/were+being+动词的过去分词。例如:An old photo was being hidden by my mother when I came in this time yesterday.
被动语态句子翻译
英语句子的被动语态主要体现在谓语动词的时态之中,所以要特别清楚英语的各个时态的构成。注意下边的五种不同时态当中的被动语态。
The work is well done。
(一般现在时)。
The problem was sovled。
(一般过去时)My bike is being repaired。
(现在进行时)The bridge has been destroyed。
(现在完成时)The meeting will be held tomorrow。
(一般将来时)
被动语态的造句并翻译
be+过去分词”并不一定都是被动语态,有时是系表结构。当“be+过去分词”表示动作时为被动语态,be是助动词,be后面的.过去分词是主要动词,动作的对象是主语;当“be +过去分词”表示主语所处的状态时为系表结构,be是连系动词。be后面的过去分词是表语,相当于形容词。其区分办法如下:
1.如果强调动作或句中有介词by引导出动作的执行者,该句一般为被动语态,否则为系表结构。例如:
The glass is broken.
玻璃杯碎了。(系表结构)
The glass was broken by the boy.
玻璃杯被那男孩打碎了。(被动语态)
2.如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时,一般为被动语态。如:
The magazine is published in Shanghai.
这家杂志出版于上海。(被动语态)
The door is locked.
门锁着。(系表结构)
The door has already/just been locked.
门已经/刚刚被锁上。(被动语态)
The shop is opened.
这家商店开门了。(系表结构)
The shop is opened at 8 a.m. everyday.
这家商店每天上午八点开门。(被动语态)
3.被动语态除用于一般时态和完成时态外,还可以用于其他各种时态,而系表结构中的系动词be只有一般时态和完成时态。
所以下列句子都是被动语态:
The machine is being repaired.
机器正在修。
A new school will be built here.
这里将要建一所新学校。
被动语态翻译句子题
这里有这个挺好:treat others in the way you want to be treated.
翻译中的被动语态
被动语态总的句型是:be+动词的过去分词。句型中的be是一个助动词,帮助构成被动语态,没有实际的意义,不能翻译出来。注意这个be不是系动词be,系动词有意义,意思是"是,在",系动词一般都不能用于被动语态,包括感官系动词look(看起来),sound(听起来),feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来);变化系动词become,turn,get,grow,go,come(意思都是"变得")等。不及物动词也不能用于被动语态,比如happen发生,take place发生,burst out爆发,arrive到达等。
要牢记被动语态总句型之中be的8种形式:原形be;现在式am,is,are;过去式was,were;现在分词being;过去分词been。这8种形式分别对应常用的8种时态的被动语态公式,记住这8种时态的公式或句型,可以马上识别各种时态的被动语态,也对翻译句子大有裨益。以下为8种常用时态以及情态动词的被动语态:
一般现在时:am/is/are+动词的过去分词
一般过去时:was/were+动词的过去分词
一般将来时:will be +动词的过去分词
过去将来时:wound be +动词的过去分词
现在进行时:am/is/are being+动词的过去分词
过去进行时:was/were being+动词的过去分词
现在完成时:have/has been+动词的过去分词
过去完成时:had been+动词的过去分词
另外,情态动词的被动语态:
情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
注意使用被动语态时,主语一般是动作的承受者,否则不用被动语态。比如:
Flowers are watered every day.
每天浇花。
(花每天被浇,花是浇水这个动作的承受者)
被动语态句子翻译类型题
①主动语态:We use electricity to runmachines.
被动:Electricity is used to run machines.
电力被我们用来开动机器。
②主:Bell invented the telephone in1876.
被:The telephone was invented byBell in1876.
电话是贝尔于1876年发明的。
③主动:She steals my bike.
被动:My bike is stolen by her.
我的自行车被她偷了。
④主动:I have learned English for five years.
被:English has been learned by me for five years.
我已经学了五年英语了。
⑤主动:Everyone trusts me.
被动:I am trusted by everyone.
我被大家信任。
本网站文章仅供交流学习 ,不作为商用, 版权归属原作者,部分文章推送时未能及时与原作者取得联系,若来源标注错误或侵犯到您的权益烦请告知,我们将立即删除.